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Acne inversa, familial, 2(ACNINV2)

MedGen UID:
462387
Concept ID:
C3151037
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: ACNE INVERSA, FAMILIAL, 2, WITH OR WITHOUT DOWLING-DEGOS DISEASE; ACNINV2
 
Gene (location): PSENEN (19q13.12)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013397
OMIM®: 613736

Definition

Acne inversa is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicles whose characteristic features include draining sinuses, painful skin abscesses, and disfiguring scars. Manifestations typically appear after puberty. Familial acne inversa is genetically heterogeneous (summary by Wang et al., 2010). Some patients with PSENEN-associated acne inversa also exhibit reticulate hyperpigmentation consistent with Dowling-Degos disease (DDD; see 179850) (Zhou et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of acne inversa, see 142690. [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Squamous cell carcinoma
MedGen UID:
2874
Concept ID:
C0007137
Neoplastic Process
The presence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
Acne inversa
MedGen UID:
57993
Concept ID:
C0162836
Disease or Syndrome
A chronic skin condition involving the inflammation of the apocrine sweat glands, forming pimple-like bumps known as abscesses.
Perifolliculitis
MedGen UID:
537539
Concept ID:
C0263006
Disease or Syndrome
Inflammation surrounding hair follicles.
Recurrent cutaneous abscess formation
MedGen UID:
867572
Concept ID:
C4021957
Finding
An increased susceptibility to cutaneous abscess formation, as manifested by a medical history of recurrent cutaneous abscesses.
Chronic furunculosis
MedGen UID:
869103
Concept ID:
C4023521
Disease or Syndrome
A furuncle (boil) is a skin infection involving an entire hair follicle and nearby skin tissue. Chronic furunculosis refers to recurrent episodes of furuncles, often caused by recurrent staphylococcus infection.
Phrynoderma
MedGen UID:
83101
Concept ID:
C0334013
Disease or Syndrome
A skin condition characterized by excessive development of keratin in hair follicles, resulting in rough, cone-shaped, elevated papules resulting from closure of hair follicles with a white plug of sebum.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Morales-Heil DJ, Cao L, Sweeney C, Malara A, Brown F, Milam P, Anadkat M, Kaffenberger J, Kaffenberger B, Nagele P, Kirby B, Roberson EDO
HGG Adv 2023 Apr 13;4(2):100187. Epub 2023 Mar 13 doi: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100187. PMID: 37013170Free PMC Article

Therapy

Choi JH, Han J, Theodoropoulos PC, Zhong X, Wang J, Medler D, Ludwig S, Zhan X, Li X, Tang M, Gallagher T, Yu G, Beutler B
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020 Mar 3;117(9):4894-4901. Epub 2020 Feb 18 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1916645117. PMID: 32071239Free PMC Article

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