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46,XY sex reversal 3(SRXY3)

MedGen UID:
483746
Concept ID:
C3489793
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: 46,XY GONADAL DYSGENESIS, PARTIAL OR COMPLETE, WITH OR WITHOUT ADRENAL FAILURE; 46,XY SEX REVERSAL, PARTIAL OR COMPLETE, NR5A1-RELATED; DISORDER OF SEX DEVELOPMENT, 46,XY, NR5A1-RELATED; NR5A1-Related 46,XY CGD; NR5A1-related 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis; SEX REVERSAL, XY, WITH OR WITHOUT ADRENAL FAILURE
 
Gene (location): NR5A1 (9q33.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013066
OMIM®: 612965

Clinical features

From HPO
Gonadal dysgenesis
MedGen UID:
9075
Concept ID:
C0018051
Congenital Abnormality
A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of extremely hypoplastic gonads preventing the development of secondary sex characteristics.
Clitoral hypertrophy
MedGen UID:
57848
Concept ID:
C0156394
Finding
Hypertrophy of the clitoris.
Ambiguous genitalia
MedGen UID:
78596
Concept ID:
C0266362
Congenital Abnormality
A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale
Uterine hypoplasia
MedGen UID:
120575
Concept ID:
C0266399
Congenital Abnormality
Underdevelopment of the uterus.
Penoscrotal hypospadias
MedGen UID:
105291
Concept ID:
C0452147
Congenital Abnormality
A severe form of hypospadias in which the urethral opening is located at the junction of the penis and scrotum.
Sex reversal
MedGen UID:
868596
Concept ID:
C4022995
Finding
Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex.
Exaggerated rugosity of the labia majora
MedGen UID:
927583
Concept ID:
C4293674
Anatomical Abnormality
Marked rugae formation of the skin of the labia majora.
Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level
MedGen UID:
867192
Concept ID:
C4021550
Finding
An elevated concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood.
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level
MedGen UID:
868698
Concept ID:
C4023101
Finding
An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Elamo HP, Virtanen HE, Toppari J
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022 Jan;36(1):101619. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2022.101619. PMID: 35193821
Stamou MI, Georgopoulos NA
Metabolism 2018 Sep;86:124-134. Epub 2017 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.10.012. PMID: 29108899Free PMC Article
Lee PA, Houk CP, Ahmed SF, Hughes IA; International Consensus Conference on Intersex organized by the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology
Pediatrics 2006 Aug;118(2):e488-500. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0738. PMID: 16882788

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