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Familial cavitary optic disk anomaly(CODA)

MedGen UID:
370593
Concept ID:
C1969063
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: Cavitary optic disc anomalies; Cavitary optic disc anomaly; Familial cavitary optic disc anomaly
SNOMED CT: Familial CODA (cavitary optic disc anomaly) (1197365006); Familial cavitary optic disc anomaly (1197365006)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Gene (location): MMP19 (12q13.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0012687
OMIM®: 611543
Orphanet: ORPHA464760

Definition

A rare genetic eye disease with characteristics of congenital profound excavation of the optic nerve head with diminished visual field, in the absence of elevated intraocular pressure. Many patients lack a well-formed retinal artery and have multiple radial cilioretinal arteries instead. The condition is mostly bilateral, may worsen progressively, and is often complicated by serous macular detachment with profound visual loss. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Clinical features

From HPO
Night blindness
MedGen UID:
10349
Concept ID:
C0028077
Disease or Syndrome
Inability to see well at night or in poor light.
Reduced visual acuity
MedGen UID:
65889
Concept ID:
C0234632
Finding
Diminished clarity of vision.
Peripapillary atrophy
MedGen UID:
473480
Concept ID:
C1719838
Pathologic Function
Thinning in the layers of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium around the optic nerve.
Visual field defect
MedGen UID:
854603
Concept ID:
C3887875
Finding
An absolute or relative reduction in the extent of the normal field of vision.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFamilial cavitary optic disk anomaly

Recent clinical studies

Clinical prediction guides

Hwang ES, Morgan DJ, Pennington KL, Owen LA, Fingert JH, Bernstein PS, DeAngelis MM
BMC Med Genet 2019 Apr 27;20(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12881-019-0800-4. PMID: 31029096Free PMC Article
Wang D, Pan X, Ji J, Gu S, Sun X, Jiang C, Xia W, Qiu Z, Kang X, Ding S, Liu Q, Chen X, Lu F, Zhao C
Sci Rep 2017 Aug 10;7(1):7799. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07730-7. PMID: 28798362Free PMC Article
Habib AM, Elkitkat RS, Saleh MI, Abd El-Salam MM
Retina 2016 Feb;36(2):408-14. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000713. PMID: 26225485
Fingert JH, Honkanen RA, Shankar SP, Affatigato LM, Ehlinger MA, Moore MD, Jampol LM, Sheffield VC, Stone EM, Alward WL
Am J Ophthalmol 2007 May;143(5):795-800. Epub 2007 Mar 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.042. PMID: 17368552Free PMC Article
Slusher MM, Weaver RG Jr, Greven CM, Mundorf TK, Cashwell LF
Ophthalmology 1989 Mar;96(3):342-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32886-7. PMID: 2710526

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