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Items: 10

1.

Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy

Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy type 1 (SCAN1) is characterized by late-childhood-onset slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and distal sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. Gaze nystagmus and dysarthria usually develop after the onset of ataxic gait. As the disease advances, pain and touch sensation in the hands and feet become impaired; vibration sense is lost in hands and lower thighs. Individuals with advanced disease develop a steppage gait and pes cavus and eventually become wheelchair dependent. Cognitive dysfunction – present in some – manifests as mild intellectual disability and poor executive function. To date only seven affected individuals have been described from three apparently unrelated consanguineous families (one from Saudi Arabia and two from Oman); therefore, it is likely that the full phenotypic spectrum of this disorder is not yet known. [from GeneReviews]

MedGen UID:
337609
Concept ID:
C1846574
Disease or Syndrome
2.

Crohn disease

A chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease of the intestines that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea which may be bloody, vomiting, or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside of the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration. Crohn's disease is thought to be an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
3664
Concept ID:
C0010346
Disease or Syndrome
3.

Ileocolitis

Ileocolitis or ileal Crohn's is the most common type of Crohn's disease. It affects both the ileum (small intestine) and the colon. [from MONDO]

MedGen UID:
184943
Concept ID:
C0949272
Disease or Syndrome
4.

Regional enteritis

MedGen UID:
146259
Concept ID:
C0678202
Disease or Syndrome
5.

Crohn disease of large bowel

Inflammation of the colon that is characterized by the presence of granulomas. [from NCI]

MedGen UID:
57618
Concept ID:
C0156147
Disease or Syndrome
6.

Inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is a systemic disorder comprised of two major disorders: ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. Crohn disease can affect any part of the digestive system while ulcerative colitis is confined to the colon. Both disorders may affect sites outside of the digestive system [from SNOMEDCT_US]

MedGen UID:
43877
Concept ID:
C0021390
Disease or Syndrome
7.

Inflammatory bowel disease 27

An inflammatory bowel disease that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 13q13.3 [from MONDO]

MedGen UID:
412579
Concept ID:
C2748550
Disease or Syndrome
8.

Inflammatory bowel disease 24

An inflammatory bowel disease that has material basis in variation in the chromosome 20q13. [from MONDO]

MedGen UID:
393404
Concept ID:
C2675509
Disease or Syndrome
9.

Inflammatory bowel disease 16

An inflammatory bowel disease that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 9q32. [from MONDO]

MedGen UID:
383024
Concept ID:
C2677093
Disease or Syndrome
10.

Ashkenazi Jewish disorders

MedGen UID:
468463
Concept ID:
CN118946
Disease or Syndrome
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