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SRX20696979: GSM7476874: Tpd maternal BSA sterile bulk 12; Zea mays subsp. mays x Zea mays subsp. mexicana; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 12.4M spots, 3.8G bases, 1.4Gb downloads

External Id: GSM7476874_r1
Submitted by: Martienssen, Delbruck Bldg., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Study: Teosinte Pollen Drive guides maize domestication and evolution by RNA interference [WGS]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Meiotic drivers subvert Mendelian expectations by manipulating reproductive development to bias their own transmission. Chromosomal drive typically functions in asymmetric female meiosis, while gene drive is normally postmeiotic and typically found in males. Cryptic drive is thought to be pervasive and can be unleashed following hybridization with a naïve genome, resulting in sterility and hybrid incompatibility. Using single molecule and single pollen genome sequencing, we describe an instance of gene drive in hybrids between maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and teosinte mexicana (Zea mays ssp. mexicana), that depends on RNA interference (RNAi) in the male germline. Multiple hairpin-derived small RNA from mexicana target a novel domestication gene, Teosinte Drive Responder, that is required for pollen fertility and has undergone selection for immunity to RNAi. Introgression of mexicana into early cultivated maize is thought to have been critical to its geographical dispersal throughout the Americas. A survey of maize landraces and sympatric populations of teosinte mexicana reveals allelic bias at genes required for RNAi on at least 4 chromosomes that are also subject to gene drive in pollen from synthetic hybrids. Teosinte Pollen Drive likely played a major role in maize domestication, and offers an explanation for the widespread abundance of hairpin-encoded and other endogenous small RNA in the germlines of plants and animals. Overall design: WGS of separately maintained Tpd1;Tpd2 lineages (BC8S3, BC5S2) and bulk segregation analysis (BSA) maternal pools
Sample: Tpd maternal BSA sterile bulk 12
SAMN35739924 • SRS17988514 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM7476874
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: High molecular weight (HMW) genomic DNA was used as input for all Nanopore and bulk Illumina sequencing experiments. For extraction, bulked seedlings were dark treated for 1 week prior to tissue collection. Four grams of frozen tissue was ground under liquid N2 and pre-washed twice with 1.0M sorbital. The tissue was then transferred to 20ml pre-warmed lysis buffer (100mM Tris-HCl pH 9.0, 2% w/v CTAB, 1.4M NaCl, 20mM EDTA, 2% PVP-10, 1% 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.1% sarkosyl, 100ug/mL proteinase K), mixed gently, and incubated for 1 hour at 65˚C. Organic extraction in phase-lock tubes was performed using 1 vol phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1) followed by 1 vol chloroform:isoamyl alcohol. DNA was precipitated by adding 0.1 vol 3M NaOAc pH 5.2 followed by 0.7 vol isopropanol. HMW DNA was hooked out with a pasteur pipette and washed with 70% EtOH, air dried for 2 minutes, and resuspended in 200ul Tris-Cl pH 8.5 (EB). The solution was treated with 2ul 20mg/ml RNase A at 37˚C for 20 minutes followed by 2ul 50mg/ml proteinase K at 50˚C for 30 minutes. 194ul EB, 100ul NaCl, and 2ul 0.5M EDTA were added and organic extractions were performed as before. DNA was precipitated with 1.7 vol EtOH, hooked out of solution with a pasteur pipette, washed with 70% EtOH, and resuspended in 50ul EB. HMW DNA from separately maintained Tpd1;Tpd2 lineages (BC5S3, BC8S3) and bulk segregation analysis (BSA) pools were extracted as detailed above. Libraries were prepared using the Illumina TruSeq DNA PCR-Free kit (Illumina, cat#20015962) with 2ug of DNA input.
Runs: 1 run, 12.4M spots, 3.8G bases, 1.4Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2493791112,447,7483.8G1.4Gb2023-07-26

ID:
28126845

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