| Run | Spots | Bases | Size | GC content | Published | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SRR13213772 |
10.7M | 2.1Gbp | 721.4M | 42.2% | 2021-12-31 | public |
This run has 2 reads per spot:
| L=100, 100% | L=100, 100% |
- Legend
Technical read Application Read L=4, 100% Length is 4, 100% spots contain this read ̅L=165, σ=92.8, 66% Average length is 165, standard deviation is 92.8, 66% spots contain this read
| Experiment | Library Name | Platform | Strategy | Source | Selection | Layout | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRX9646794 | 1 | Illumina | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | other | PAIRED |
Design:
| Biosample | Sample Description | Organism | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAMN16773757 (SRS7845900) | seed from fruits imbibed for 60 hours at 10C replicate 1 | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris | PRJNA675466 |
| Bioproject | SRA Study | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PRJNA675466 | SRP296938 | Beta vulgaris Transcriptome cold-induced secondary dormancy |
The dynamic behaviour of seeds in soil seed banks depends on their ability to act as sophisticated environmental sensors which integrate spatiotemporal information such as ambient temperature. Through mechanisms of secondary dormancy seeds adjust their sensitivity thresholds for germination to the full range of seasonal and more immediate environmental conditions. Here we show that prolonged incubation of sugar beet fruits at low temperature (chilling at 5 degrees Celsius , generally known to release seed dormancy of many species) can induce secondary nondeep physiological dormancy of apparently nondormant crop species. The physiological and biophysical mechanisms underpinning this cold-induced secondary dormancy include the chilling-induced accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) in the seeds, a reduction in the embryo growth potential and a block in weakening of the endosperm covering the embryonic root. A transcriptome analysis revealed distinct gene expression patterns in the different temperature regimes and upon secondary dormancy induction and maintenance. The chilling caused reduced expression of cell wall remodelling protein genes required for embryo cell elongation growth and endosperm weakening, as well as increased expression of seed maturation genes such as for late embryogenesis abundant proteins. In agreement with the importance of the hormonal network in the temperature-dependent control of these programmes, genes involved in ABA, ethylene and gibberellin metabolism and signalling were differentially expressed. A model integrating the ABA-signalling and master regulator expression with the temperature-control of seed dormancy and maturation programmes is proposed. The revealed mechanisms of the cold-induced secondary dormancy are important for a climate-smart agriculture and food security.
SRA archive data
SRA archive data is normalized by the SRA load process and used by the SRA Toolkit to read and produce formats like FASTQ, SAM, etc. The default toolkit configuration enables it to find and retrieve SRA runs by accession.
Public SRA files are now available from GCP and AWS cloud platforms as well as from NCBI. Access to most data in the cloud requires a user account with the cloud service provider. The user’s account will incur costs for cloud compute or to copy data outside of the specified cloud service region.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRA Lite | 526,189 Kb | NCBI | https://sra-downloadb.be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sos4/sra-pub-zq-1/SRR013/13213/SRR13213772/SRR13213772.lite.1 | worldwide | anonymous |
| AWS | s3://sra-pub-zq-5/SRR13213772/SRR13213772.lite.1 | s3.us-east-1 | aws identity | ||
| GCP | gs://sra-pub-zq-103/SRR13213772/SRR13213772.lite.1 | gs.us-east1 | gcp identity | ||
| SRA Normalized | 704,494 Kb | AWS | https://sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com/sra/SRR13213772/SRR13213772 | worldwide | anonymous |
Original format
The original files submitted to SRA. These files may require specific software to open, read and interpret data.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastq | 529,808 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-18/SRR13213772/W310_seed_10degC60h_19_rep1_CGGCTATG-CCTATCCT_L006_R2.fastq.gz.1 | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
| fastq | 522,480 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-18/SRR13213772/W310_seed_10degC60h_19_rep1_CGGCTATG-CCTATCCT_L006_R1.fastq.gz.1 | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
- Egress and Access: what does it mean?
-
Egress
term used by cloud providers to describe cost (charged to the user) of moving data outside of the storage region Free Egresscolumn indicates where the data can be accessed without an egress charge: - worldwide can be downloaded from anywhere for free
- s3.us-east-1 is free to access from machines running in Amazon's us-east-1 region, access from other regions or transport outside of AWS will require paying egress charges
- gs.US is free to access from machines running in Google’s gs.US region, access from other regions or transport outside of GCP will require paying egress charges
Access Typedescribes whether a cloud service user account is necessary for data access. "anonymous" access means general public access Namecolumn provides either a link to free download location at NCBI or a URL for the cloud provider storage location. Either s3:// for Amazon or gs:// for Google storage
- Why is SRA data in the cloud?
-
In order to support large scale (hyper parallel) data analyses SRA data is now available at GCP and AWS with few caveats:
- SRA data is copied to the cloud from NCBI. There may be a lag between availability from NCBI and from CSP (cloud service providers)
- To access public data user account with the cloud service provider is required. Your account will incur costs for cloud compute and/or to copy data (either archival or results of your comute) outside of the specified cloud service region
- Distribution of protected data is signed by NIH account and requires user to operate in the same region as the data
SRA has also begun to provide access to originally submitted source files:
- not all files have been validated by SRA
- not all files have been copied to cloud locations (recovering it from NCBI tape system takes time ).
- the volume of this type of data a much larger and it is not used as often so we will keep most of it on tape or "cold" storage in cloud. As a result the data may not be available instantly and restore requests will be served on first-come first-served basis and cost of resore may be charged to your user account.
- What is "Cloud Data Delivery"?
-
Please visit SRA Data Delivery service to request Sequence Read Archive (SRA) data to be delivered to an Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket of your choice.
Taxonomy Analysis
- Unidentified reads: 12.74%
- Identified reads: 87.26%
Strong signals
| SuperKingdom | Organism | Rank | %% | Kbp | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryota | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris | subspecies | 86.8 | 1,851,836 | 3.9 |
| Bacteria | Gammaproteobacteria | class | 0.3 | 5,647 | |
| Eukaryota | Chenopodioideae | subfamily | 0.1 | 2,679 | |
| Bacteria | Enterobacteriaceae | family | 0.0 | 313 | |
| Viruses | Beta vulgaris mitovirus 1 | species | 0.0 | 22 |
- How to read results?
Results show distribution of reads mapping to specific taxonomy nodes as a percentage of total reads within the analyzed run. In cases where a read maps to more than one related taxonomy node, the read is reported as originating from the lowest shared taxonomic node. So when a read maps to two species belonging to the same genus, it is assigned at the genus level. Sequence reads from a single organism will map to several taxonomy nodes spanning the organism’s lineage. The number of reads mapping to higher level nodes will typically be greater than those that map to terminal nodes.
STAT results are proportional to the size of sequenced genomes. Given a mixed sample containing several organisms at equal copy number, proportionally more reads originate from the larger genomes. This means that the percentages reported by STAT will reflect genome size and must be considered against the genomic complexity of the sequenced sample.
- How can I query this analysis data?
Please take a look at NCBI SRA Cloud-based Taxonomy Analysis Table