| Run | Spots | Bases | Size | GC content | Published | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SRR1926255 |
10.3M | 513.4Mbp | 363.3M | 46% | 2015-07-20 | public |
This run has 1 read per spot:
| L=50, 100% |
- Legend
Technical read Application Read L=4, 100% Length is 4, 100% spots contain this read ̅L=165, σ=92.8, 66% Average length is 165, standard deviation is 92.8, 66% spots contain this read
| Experiment | Library Name | Platform | Strategy | Source | Selection | Layout | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRX965874 | Illumina | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | SINGLE |
| Biosample | Sample Description | Organism | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAMN03443706 (SRS881441) | Vitis vinifera | PRJNA279229 |
| Bioproject | SRA Study | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PRJNA279229 | SRP056465 | Comparative transcriptomics of Central Asian Vitis vinifera accessions reveals distinct defense strategies against powdery mildew |
Grape powdery mildew (PM), caused by the biotrophic ascomycete Erysiphe necator, is a devastating fungal disease that affects most Vitis vinifera cultivars. We have previously identified a panel of V. vinifera accessions from Central Asia with partial resistance to PM that possess a Ren1-like local haplotype. In this study we show that in addition to the typical Ren1-associated late post-penetration resistance, these accessions display a range of different levels of disease development suggesting that alternative alleles or additional genes contribute to determining the outcome of the interaction with the pathogen. To identify potential Ren1-dependent transcriptional responses and functions associated with the different levels of resistance, we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptomes of these Central Asian accessions at two time-points of PM infection. Transcriptomes were compared to identify constitutive differences and PM-inducible responses that may underlie their disease resistant phenotype. Responses to E. necator in all resistant accessions were characterized by an early up-regulation of 13 genes, most encoding putative defense functions, and a late down-regulation of 32 genes, enriched in transcriptional regulators and protein kinases. Potential Ren1-dependent responses included a hotspot of co-regulated genes on chromosome 18. We also identified 81 genes whose expression levels and dynamics correlated with the phenotypic differences between the most resistant accessions ?Karadzhandahal?, DVIT3351.27, and O34-16 and the other genotypes. This study provides a first exploration of the functions associated with varying levels of partial resistance to PM in V. vinifera accessions that can be exploited as sources of genetic resistance in grape breeding programs. Overall design: Eight varieties (7 resistant to powdery mildew, 2 of which are V. vinifera spp. sylvestris, 5 of which are V. vinifera spp. sativa) are infected with powdery mildew (E. necator) at two timepoints (1 dpi and 5 dpi) with three replicates for each timepoint for each condition (uninfected vs. infected), for a total of 96 samples
SRA archive data
SRA archive data is normalized by the SRA load process and used by the SRA Toolkit to read and produce formats like FASTQ, SAM, etc. The default toolkit configuration enables it to find and retrieve SRA runs by accession.
Public SRA files are now available from GCP and AWS cloud platforms as well as from NCBI. Access to most data in the cloud requires a user account with the cloud service provider. The user’s account will incur costs for cloud compute or to copy data outside of the specified cloud service region.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRA Normalized | 354,824 Kb | AWS | https://sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com/sra/SRR1926255/SRR1926255 | worldwide | anonymous |
| SRA Lite | 148,726 Kb | NCBI | https://sra-downloadb.be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sos5/sra-pub-zq-11/SRR001/926/SRR1926255/SRR1926255.sralite.1 | worldwide | anonymous |
| AWS | s3://sra-pub-zq-4/SRR1926255/SRR1926255.sralite.1 | s3.us-east-1 | aws identity | ||
| GCP | gs://sra-pub-zq-102/SRR1926255/SRR1926255.zq.1 | gs.us-east1 | gcp identity |
Original format
The original files submitted to SRA. These files may require specific software to open, read and interpret data.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastq | 553,186 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-13/SRR1926255/KI324-3_TTAGGC_L007_R1_001.fastq.gz | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
- Egress and Access: what does it mean?
-
Egress
term used by cloud providers to describe cost (charged to the user) of moving data outside of the storage region Free Egresscolumn indicates where the data can be accessed without an egress charge: - worldwide can be downloaded from anywhere for free
- s3.us-east-1 is free to access from machines running in Amazon's us-east-1 region, access from other regions or transport outside of AWS will require paying egress charges
- gs.US is free to access from machines running in Google’s gs.US region, access from other regions or transport outside of GCP will require paying egress charges
Access Typedescribes whether a cloud service user account is necessary for data access. "anonymous" access means general public access Namecolumn provides either a link to free download location at NCBI or a URL for the cloud provider storage location. Either s3:// for Amazon or gs:// for Google storage
- Why is SRA data in the cloud?
-
In order to support large scale (hyper parallel) data analyses SRA data is now available at GCP and AWS with few caveats:
- SRA data is copied to the cloud from NCBI. There may be a lag between availability from NCBI and from CSP (cloud service providers)
- To access public data user account with the cloud service provider is required. Your account will incur costs for cloud compute and/or to copy data (either archival or results of your comute) outside of the specified cloud service region
- Distribution of protected data is signed by NIH account and requires user to operate in the same region as the data
SRA has also begun to provide access to originally submitted source files:
- not all files have been validated by SRA
- not all files have been copied to cloud locations (recovering it from NCBI tape system takes time ).
- the volume of this type of data a much larger and it is not used as often so we will keep most of it on tape or "cold" storage in cloud. As a result the data may not be available instantly and restore requests will be served on first-come first-served basis and cost of resore may be charged to your user account.
- What is "Cloud Data Delivery"?
-
Please visit SRA Data Delivery service to request Sequence Read Archive (SRA) data to be delivered to an Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket of your choice.
Taxonomy Analysis
- Unidentified reads: 74.09%
- Identified reads: 25.91%
Strong signals
| SuperKingdom | Organism | Rank | %% | Kbp | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryota | Vitis vinifera | species | 25.9 | 133,007 | |
| Viroids | Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 | species | 0.0 | 1 | 1250.0 |
- How to read results?
Results show distribution of reads mapping to specific taxonomy nodes as a percentage of total reads within the analyzed run. In cases where a read maps to more than one related taxonomy node, the read is reported as originating from the lowest shared taxonomic node. So when a read maps to two species belonging to the same genus, it is assigned at the genus level. Sequence reads from a single organism will map to several taxonomy nodes spanning the organism’s lineage. The number of reads mapping to higher level nodes will typically be greater than those that map to terminal nodes.
STAT results are proportional to the size of sequenced genomes. Given a mixed sample containing several organisms at equal copy number, proportionally more reads originate from the larger genomes. This means that the percentages reported by STAT will reflect genome size and must be considered against the genomic complexity of the sequenced sample.
- How can I query this analysis data?
Please take a look at NCBI SRA Cloud-based Taxonomy Analysis Table