| Run | Spots | Bases | Size | GC content | Published | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SRR401040 |
25.4M | 2.6Gbp | 2.0G | 55.7% | 2013-01-22 | public |
This run has 2 reads per spot:
| L=52, 100% | L=50, 100% |
- Legend
Technical read Application Read L=4, 100% Length is 4, 100% spots contain this read ̅L=165, σ=92.8, 66% Average length is 165, standard deviation is 92.8, 66% spots contain this read
| Experiment | Library Name | Platform | Strategy | Source | Selection | Layout | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRX116863 | 6798 | Illumina | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED |
| Biosample | Sample Description | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| SAMN00778255 (SRS290013) | Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus |
| SRA Study | Title |
|---|---|
| SRP010451 | EVIDENCE FOR WIDESPREAD POSITIVE AND PURIFYING SELECTION ACROSS THE EUROPEAN RABBIT (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) GENOME |
The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution predicts that the efficacy of both positive and purifying selection is a function of the long term effective population size (Ne) of a species. Under this theory, the efficacy of natural selection should increase with Ne. Here, we tested this simple prediction by surveying ~1.5-1.8 Mb of protein coding sequence in the two subspecies of the European rabbit (O. c. algirus and O. c. cuniculus), a mammal species characterized by high levels of nucleotide diversity and Ne estimates for each subspecies on the order of 1X106. When the segregation of slightly deleterious mutations and demographic effects were taken into account, we inferred that >60% of amino acid substitutions on the autosomes were driven to fixation by positive selection. Moreover, we inferred that a small fraction of new amino acid mutations (< 4%) are effectively neutral (defined as 0 < Nes < 1), and that this fraction was negatively correlated with a gene’s expression level. Consistent with models of recurrent adaptive evolution, we detected a negative correlation between levels of synonymous sites polymorphism and the rate of protein evolution, although the correlation was weak and non-significant. No systematic X-chromosome-autosomes difference was found in the efficacy of selection. For example, the proportion of adaptive substitutions was significantly higher on the X-chromosome compared to the autosomes in O. c. algirus, but not in O. c. cuniculus. Our findings support widespread positive and purifying selection in rabbits, and add to a growing list of examples suggesting that differences in Ne among taxa play a substantial role in determining rates and patterns of protein evolution.
SRA archive data
SRA archive data is normalized by the SRA load process and used by the SRA Toolkit to read and produce formats like FASTQ, SAM, etc. The default toolkit configuration enables it to find and retrieve SRA runs by accession.
Public SRA files are now available from GCP and AWS cloud platforms as well as from NCBI. Access to most data in the cloud requires a user account with the cloud service provider. The user’s account will incur costs for cloud compute or to copy data outside of the specified cloud service region.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRA Lite | 674,402 Kb | NCBI | https://sra-downloadb.be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sos5/sra-pub-zq-11/SRR000/401/SRR401040/SRR401040.sralite.1 | worldwide | anonymous |
| AWS | s3://sra-pub-zq-3/SRR401040/SRR401040.sralite.1 | s3.us-east-1 | aws identity | ||
| GCP | gs://sra-pub-zq-102/SRR401040/SRR401040.zq.1 | gs.us-east1 | gcp identity | ||
| SRA Normalized | 1,935,198 Kb | AWS | https://sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com/sra/SRR401040/SRR401040 | worldwide | anonymous |
Original format
The original files submitted to SRA. These files may require specific software to open, read and interpret data.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastq | 2,536,772 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-12/SRR401040/rabbit_6798.fq.gz | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
- Egress and Access: what does it mean?
-
Egress
term used by cloud providers to describe cost (charged to the user) of moving data outside of the storage region Free Egresscolumn indicates where the data can be accessed without an egress charge: - worldwide can be downloaded from anywhere for free
- s3.us-east-1 is free to access from machines running in Amazon's us-east-1 region, access from other regions or transport outside of AWS will require paying egress charges
- gs.US is free to access from machines running in Google’s gs.US region, access from other regions or transport outside of GCP will require paying egress charges
Access Typedescribes whether a cloud service user account is necessary for data access. "anonymous" access means general public access Namecolumn provides either a link to free download location at NCBI or a URL for the cloud provider storage location. Either s3:// for Amazon or gs:// for Google storage
- Why is SRA data in the cloud?
-
In order to support large scale (hyper parallel) data analyses SRA data is now available at GCP and AWS with few caveats:
- SRA data is copied to the cloud from NCBI. There may be a lag between availability from NCBI and from CSP (cloud service providers)
- To access public data user account with the cloud service provider is required. Your account will incur costs for cloud compute and/or to copy data (either archival or results of your comute) outside of the specified cloud service region
- Distribution of protected data is signed by NIH account and requires user to operate in the same region as the data
SRA has also begun to provide access to originally submitted source files:
- not all files have been validated by SRA
- not all files have been copied to cloud locations (recovering it from NCBI tape system takes time ).
- the volume of this type of data a much larger and it is not used as often so we will keep most of it on tape or "cold" storage in cloud. As a result the data may not be available instantly and restore requests will be served on first-come first-served basis and cost of resore may be charged to your user account.
- What is "Cloud Data Delivery"?
-
Please visit SRA Data Delivery service to request Sequence Read Archive (SRA) data to be delivered to an Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket of your choice.
Taxonomy Analysis
- Unidentified reads: 66.6%
- Identified reads: 33.4%
Strong signals
| SuperKingdom | Organism | Rank | %% | Kbp | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryota | Oryctolagus cuniculus | species | 32.3 | 835,288 | |
| Eukaryota | Cetartiodactyla | 0.3 | 6,582 | ||
| Eukaryota | Percomorphaceae | 0.2 | 5,642 | ||
| Eukaryota | Rodentia | order | 0.2 | 5,502 | |
| Eukaryota | Primates | order | 0.2 | 4,248 | |
| Eukaryota | Ochotonidae | family | 0.1 | 2,426 | |
| Eukaryota | Chiroptera | order | 0.1 | 2,034 |
- How to read results?
Results show distribution of reads mapping to specific taxonomy nodes as a percentage of total reads within the analyzed run. In cases where a read maps to more than one related taxonomy node, the read is reported as originating from the lowest shared taxonomic node. So when a read maps to two species belonging to the same genus, it is assigned at the genus level. Sequence reads from a single organism will map to several taxonomy nodes spanning the organism’s lineage. The number of reads mapping to higher level nodes will typically be greater than those that map to terminal nodes.
STAT results are proportional to the size of sequenced genomes. Given a mixed sample containing several organisms at equal copy number, proportionally more reads originate from the larger genomes. This means that the percentages reported by STAT will reflect genome size and must be considered against the genomic complexity of the sequenced sample.
- How can I query this analysis data?
Please take a look at NCBI SRA Cloud-based Taxonomy Analysis Table