| Run | Spots | Bases | Size | GC content | Published | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SRR8085476 |
35.6M | 7.1Gbp | 4.8G | 38.1% | 2019-03-05 | public |
This run has 2 reads per spot:
| L=100, 100% | L=100, 100% |
- Legend
Technical read Application Read L=4, 100% Length is 4, 100% spots contain this read ̅L=165, σ=92.8, 66% Average length is 165, standard deviation is 92.8, 66% spots contain this read
| Experiment | Library Name | Platform | Strategy | Source | Selection | Layout | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRX4912392 | Forager 4 | Illumina | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | RANDOM | PAIRED |
Design:
| Biosample | Sample Description | Organism | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAMN10267635 (SRS3957771) | Forager | Bombus terrestris | PRJNA497863 |
| Bioproject | SRA Study | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PRJNA497863 | SRP166322 | RNA editing is abundant in the social bumblebee, and correlates with task performance |
Bumblebee colonies are characterized by profound phenotypic variability among genetically similar full-sister worker bees. We studied ADAR (Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA) mediated RNA editing, a posttranscriptional mechanisms that can increase phenotypic variation among genetically similar individuals in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. We combined behavioral observations, RNA and DNA sequencing, RNA editing bioinformatics, and analyses of ADAR transcript abundance. We found that ADAR expression is enriched in the brain tissue that shows extensive RNA editing, with 1.15 million unique genomic sites. This high level of editing was unexpected given that the bumblebee genome encodes only a single ADAR enzyme. RNA editing sites were also found on 100 coding transcripts, some of which are conserved in other insects or even in cephalopods and mammals. Recoding was enriched for ion channels, transporters, and receptors that are predicted to affect brain function and behavior. This includes 14 editing sites, four of which conserved in other species, on the sequence of the Shab voltage gated potassium channel, and three on the ADAR sequence. One nonsynonymous auto-editing site on ADAR was positively correlated with editing level. Editing levels on protein coding and non-coding transcripts were influenced by task performance (brood care vs foraging), but not by dominance or juvenile hormone. Task-related RNA editing was not associated with variation in brain ADAR expression or level of auto-editing. Taken together our findings show that brain editing levels are high in naturally behaving bees that have only a single ADAR enzyme, and suggest that RNA editing can be regulated by relatively short-term effects associated with brood care or foraging activities.
SRA archive data
SRA archive data is normalized by the SRA load process and used by the SRA Toolkit to read and produce formats like FASTQ, SAM, etc. The default toolkit configuration enables it to find and retrieve SRA runs by accession.
Public SRA files are now available from GCP and AWS cloud platforms as well as from NCBI. Access to most data in the cloud requires a user account with the cloud service provider. The user’s account will incur costs for cloud compute or to copy data outside of the specified cloud service region.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRA Normalized | 4,710,031 Kb | AWS | https://sra-pub-run-odp.s3.amazonaws.com/sra/SRR8085476/SRR8085476 | worldwide | anonymous |
| SRA Lite | 1,811,697 Kb | NCBI | https://sra-downloadb.be-md.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sos5/sra-pub-zq-16/SRR008/085/SRR8085476.sralite.1 | worldwide | anonymous |
| AWS | s3://sra-pub-zq-9/SRR8085476/SRR8085476.sralite.1 | s3.us-east-1 | aws identity | ||
| GCP | gs://sra-pub-zq-102/SRR8085476/SRR8085476.zq.1 | gs.us-east1 | gcp identity |
Original format
The original files submitted to SRA. These files may require specific software to open, read and interpret data.
| Type | Size | Location | Name | Free Egress | Access Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastq | 2,786,290 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-3/SRR8085476/F4_TTAGGC_L004_R2_001.fastq.gz | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
| fastq | 2,770,672 Kb | AWS | s3://sra-pub-src-3/SRR8085476/F4_TTAGGC_L004_R1_001.fastq.gz | - | Use Cloud Data Delivery |
- Egress and Access: what does it mean?
-
Egress
term used by cloud providers to describe cost (charged to the user) of moving data outside of the storage region Free Egresscolumn indicates where the data can be accessed without an egress charge: - worldwide can be downloaded from anywhere for free
- s3.us-east-1 is free to access from machines running in Amazon's us-east-1 region, access from other regions or transport outside of AWS will require paying egress charges
- gs.US is free to access from machines running in Google’s gs.US region, access from other regions or transport outside of GCP will require paying egress charges
Access Typedescribes whether a cloud service user account is necessary for data access. "anonymous" access means general public access Namecolumn provides either a link to free download location at NCBI or a URL for the cloud provider storage location. Either s3:// for Amazon or gs:// for Google storage
- Why is SRA data in the cloud?
-
In order to support large scale (hyper parallel) data analyses SRA data is now available at GCP and AWS with few caveats:
- SRA data is copied to the cloud from NCBI. There may be a lag between availability from NCBI and from CSP (cloud service providers)
- To access public data user account with the cloud service provider is required. Your account will incur costs for cloud compute and/or to copy data (either archival or results of your comute) outside of the specified cloud service region
- Distribution of protected data is signed by NIH account and requires user to operate in the same region as the data
SRA has also begun to provide access to originally submitted source files:
- not all files have been validated by SRA
- not all files have been copied to cloud locations (recovering it from NCBI tape system takes time ).
- the volume of this type of data a much larger and it is not used as often so we will keep most of it on tape or "cold" storage in cloud. As a result the data may not be available instantly and restore requests will be served on first-come first-served basis and cost of resore may be charged to your user account.
- What is "Cloud Data Delivery"?
-
Please visit SRA Data Delivery service to request Sequence Read Archive (SRA) data to be delivered to an Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket of your choice.
Taxonomy Analysis
- Unidentified reads: 8.68%
- Identified reads: 91.32%
Strong signals
| SuperKingdom | Organism | Rank | %% | Kbp | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryota | Bombus terrestris | species | 90.8 | 6,461,815 | |
| Bacteria | Acinetobacter baumannii | species | 0.4 | 31,334 | 7.9 |
| Eukaryota | Durio zibethinus | species | 0.1 | 4,952 | |
| Viruses | Deformed wing virus | species | 0.0 | 148 | |
| Viruses | Varroa destructor virus 1 | species | 0.0 | 41 |
- How to read results?
Results show distribution of reads mapping to specific taxonomy nodes as a percentage of total reads within the analyzed run. In cases where a read maps to more than one related taxonomy node, the read is reported as originating from the lowest shared taxonomic node. So when a read maps to two species belonging to the same genus, it is assigned at the genus level. Sequence reads from a single organism will map to several taxonomy nodes spanning the organism’s lineage. The number of reads mapping to higher level nodes will typically be greater than those that map to terminal nodes.
STAT results are proportional to the size of sequenced genomes. Given a mixed sample containing several organisms at equal copy number, proportionally more reads originate from the larger genomes. This means that the percentages reported by STAT will reflect genome size and must be considered against the genomic complexity of the sequenced sample.
- How can I query this analysis data?
Please take a look at NCBI SRA Cloud-based Taxonomy Analysis Table