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Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Persons Diagnosed with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 Jul.

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Guidelines for the Care and Treatment of Persons Diagnosed with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection [Internet].

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Web Annex 3.2Adult hepatitis C virus treatment systematic review; supporting evidence

Purpose

This ‘Supporting Document’ lists the studies that informed the pooled SVR12 estimates in the ‘all comer’ analyses for:

  • Sofosbuvir + daclatasvir
  • Sofosbuvir + velpatasvir
  • Glecaprevir + pibrentasvir

Refer to Web Annex 3.1 (the complete report (v3)) for a summary of all SVR12 estimates and GRADE evidence summaries for all treatments and patient populations.

Results

This Supporting Document is to accompany the main report (v3). The summaries presented in this section include a list of the studies which informed each analysis.

Efficacy outcomes (SVR12) – All comers

For each treatment in the all-comer population, the pooled proportions of patients achieving SVR12 are presented by genotype and treatment-experience. The number of treatment arms may represent subgroups of treatment arms in a single study, such as where outcomes are reported separately by prior treatment experience. The all-treatment experience analysis pools outcomes from patients who are treatment-naïve, treatment-experienced, and where previous treatment status was unclear.

Trial evidence refers to evidence coming from RCTs and other non-randomized or single-arm trials. This analysis is supplemented with an all evidence analysis, which also incorporates outcomes from observational studies.

Comparative evidence is not available and inferences on relative treatment effect should be avoided.

Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir

All-treatment experience

In the all-treatment experience analysis of patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, evidence was available for patients across all genotypes. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 88% to 98%. Across outcomes, GRADE assessments varied from very low to high. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 1.

Table 1SVR12 in all patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
AI444-040187
14910.98 (0.96, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Desnoyer 201641
Foster 201661
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
AI444-040187
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
Ji 201698
6197730.96 (0.94, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 2Trial evidence
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
Mangia 2016a132
24210.94 (0.86, 1.00)
Genotype 3Trial evidence
Hezode 201779,80
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
ENDURANCE-360
342930.92 (0.88, 0.97)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT3 patients)36
Foster 201661
Mehta 2017138
Lionetti 2017128
Hezode 201779,80
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
Bansal 201719
ENDURANCE-360
9168950.89 (0.85, 0.94)⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 4Trial evidence
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
231800.97 (0.95, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
351830.97 (0.95, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Iwamoto 201793
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
2380.88 (0.70, 1.00)
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Iwamoto 201793
141230.94 (0.90, 0.98)⊕⊕
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
AI444-040187
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
252330.94 (0.88, 0.99)⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Foster 201661
Torres 2017195
AI444-040187
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU) Program120
595910.92 (0.88, 0.97)⊕⊕

Treatment-naïve patients only

In the analysis of treatment-naïve only patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, evidence was available for patients with genotypes 1-5 infection, as well as an unknown or mixed genotype population. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 75% to 98%. Across outcomes, GRADE assessments varied from very low to high. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 2.

Table 2SVR12 in treatment-naive patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
AI444-040187
13700.98 (0.96, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Desnoyer 201641
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
AI444-040187
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
481960.94 (0.90, 0.99)⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 2Trial evidence
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
1110.75 (0.15, 1.00)
Genotype 3Trial evidence
Hezode 201779,80
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
ENDURANCE-360
332420.94 (0.89, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT3 patients)36
Hezode 201779,80
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
Bansal 201719
ENDURANCE-360
674700.93 (0.88, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 4Trial evidence
Abdel-Aziz 201710
11600.93 (0.87, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
Abdel-Aziz 201710
22610.93 (0.87, 0.99)⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
1120.83 (0.41, 1.00)
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
AI444-040187
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
241810.91 (0.82, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Treatment-experienced patients only

In the analysis of treatment-experienced only patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, evidence was available for patients with genotypes 1-4 infection, as well as an unknown or mixed genotype population. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 75% to 98%. Across outcomes, GRADE assessments varied from very low to moderate. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 3.

Table 3SVR12 in treatment-experienced patients treated with daclatasvir + sofosbuvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
AI444-040187
11210.98 (0.92, 1.00)⊕⊕
All evidence
Desnoyer 201641
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
AI444-040187
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
Ji 201698
5105730.97 (0.95, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 2Trial evidence
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
1110.75 (0.15, 1.00)
Genotype 3Trial evidence
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
11510.86 (0.77, 0.96)⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT3 patients)36
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
351100.85 (0.78, 0.92)⊕⊕⊕
Genotype 4Trial evidence
All evidence
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
1120.83 (0.41, 1.00)
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
11520.98 (0.94, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Glecaprevir + Pibrentasvir

All-treatment experience

In the all-treatment experience analysis of patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, evidence was available for patients across all genotypes. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 83% to 98%. Across outcomes, GRADE assessments varied from very low to high. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 4.

Table 4SVR12 in all patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
MAGELLAN-1, Part 1165,166
SURVEYOR-I65,118
EXPEDITION-15658
362310.98 (0.97, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
CERTAIN-1, Sub-study 230,31,198
SURVEYOR-II65,118
EXPEDITION-15658
CERTAIN-231,198
462420.98 (0.96, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
SURVEYOR-II65,118
ENDURANCE-360
275330.95 (0.93, 0.97)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
EXPEDITION-15658
11160.97 (0.89, 1.00)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
EXPEDITION-15658
1120.83 (0.41, 1.00)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
EXPEDITION-15658
1170.94 (0.77, 1.00)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
EXPEDITION-2171
SURVEYOR-I65,118
MAGELLAN-1, Part 2167,168
352760.97 (0.93, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Treatment-naïve patients only

In the analysis of treatment-naïve only patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, evidence was available only for patients with genotype 3 infection (N=419). The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 was 95%, with a GRADE assessment of high. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 5.

Table 5SVR12 in treatment-naïve patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
SURVEYOR-II65,118
ENDURANCE-360
234190.95 (0.93, 0.97)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
All evidence

Treatment-experienced patients only

In the analysis of treatment-experienced only patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, evidence was available only for patients with genotype 3 infection (N=24). The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 was 92%, with a GRADE assessment of very low. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 6.

Table 6SVR12 in treatment-experienced patients treated with glecaprevir + pibrentasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
SURVEYOR-II65,118
11240.92 (0.81, 1.00)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
All evidence

Sofosbuvir + Velpatasvir

All-treatment experience

In the all-treatment experience analysis of patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, evidence was available for patients across all genotypes. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 89% to 99%. GRADE assessments varied from low to high across outcomes. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 7.

Table 7SVR12 in all patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
Everson 201548
Pianko 2015163
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
71210110.96 (0.95, 0.98)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
Everson 201548
POLARIS-421,242
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
ASTRAL-259,71,73,94,146,185,219,231
793950.99 (0.97, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
Pianko 2015163
Everson 201548
POLARIS-396
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
POLARIS-296
8157760.89 (0.85, 0.93)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
451840.99 (0.98, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
11350.97 (0.92, 1.00)⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
33510.99 (0.95, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
Everson 201548
POLARIS-296
244850.99 (0.97, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Torres 2017195
Everson 201548
POLARIS-296
354890.99 (0.97, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕

Treatment-naïve patients only

In the analysis of treatment-naïve only patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, evidence was available for patients with genotypes 1-3 infection, as well as an unknown or mixed genotype population. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 84% to 98%. GRADE assessments varied from very low to high across outcomes. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 8.

Table 8SVR12 in treatment-naïve patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
Everson 201548
141140.95 (0.90, 1.00)⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
Everson 201548
12520.84 (0.73, 0.95)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
Everson 201548
POLARIS-396
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
343370.98 (0.96, 0.99)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
Everson 201548
12450.96 (0.90, 1.00)
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Treatment-experienced patients only

In the analysis of treatment-experienced only patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, evidence was available for patients with genotypes 1-3 infection. The percentage of patients achieving SVR12 varied from 85% to 97%. GRADE assessments varied from low to high across outcomes. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 9.

Table 9SVR12 in treatment-experienced patients treated with sofosbuvir + velpatasvir, arranged by genotype

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Genotype 1Trial evidence
Pianko 2015163
POLARIS-421,242
231200.96 (0.92, 1.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 2Trial evidence
POLARIS-421,242
11330.97 (0.91, 1.00)⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 3Trial evidence
Pianko 2015163
POLARIS-396
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
473120.85 (0.78, 0.92)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Genotype 4Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 5Trial evidence
All evidence
Genotype 6Trial evidence
All evidence
Mixed genotypeTrial evidence
All evidence

Safety outcomes

The number of patients experiencing each adverse event outcome category was pooled across studies, arranged by treatment. When possible, outcomes were extracted from each study based on the safety analysis set (i.e. number of patients who received ≥1 dose). Comparative evidence is not available and inferences on relative treatment effect should be avoided.

Discontinuations due to adverse events

Evidence on the number of patients who experienced a DAE was available for every treatment. The analyses for daclatasvir + sofosbuvir + ribavirin and sofosbuvir + ribavirin was restricted to patients with cirrhosis and genotype 2 or 3 infection. Across treatments and studies, the number of DAEs was very low, with the pooled percentages varying from 0% to 0.04%. GRADE was assessed as moderate in all cases. As very few studies blinded patients or outcome assessors, GRADE was lowered by one level due to the perceived subjectivity of labelling a discontinuation as a DAE (Risk of Bias). A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 10.

Table 10Discontinuations due to adverse events, arranged by treatment

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Daclatasvir + sofosbuvirTrial evidence
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ENDURANCE-360
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
586500.01 (0.00, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Iwamoto 201793
Mangia 2016a132
Lionetti 2017128
Chen 201732
Ji 201698
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
ENDURANCE-360
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU) Program120
122019550.01 (0.01, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕
Glecaprevir + pibrentasvirTrial evidence
MAGELLAN-1, Part 1165,166
MAGELLAN-1, Part 2167,168
EXPEDITION-2171
CERTAIN-1, Sub-study 230,31,198
Kwo 2016119
CERTAIN-231,198
SURVEYOR-I65,118
SURVEYOR-II65,118
EXPEDITION-15658
ENDURANCE-360
101413330.01 (0.00, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Sofosbuvir + velpatasvirTrial evidence
Everson 201548
Pianko 2015163
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
POLARIS-396
ASTRAL-259,71,73,94,146,185,219,231
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
101524450.00 (0.00, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Serious adverse events

Evidence on the number of patients who experienced a SAE was available for every treatment with the exception of daclatasvir + sofosbuvir + ribavirin, where inclusion in this review was restricted to patients with cirrhosis and genotype 2 or 3 infection. Across treatments and studies, the number of SAEs was very low, with the pooled percentage varying 1% to 5% and GRADE assessments varying from moderate to high. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 11.

Table 11Serious adverse events, arranged by treatment

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Daclatasvir + sofosbuvirTrial evidence
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ENDURANCE-360
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
586500.01 (0.00, 0.02)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Desnoyer 201641
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
Ji 201698
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ENDURANCE-360
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU) Program120
101918750.03 (0.01, 0.05)⊕⊕⊕
Glecaprevir + pibrentasvirTrial evidence
MAGELLAN-1, Part 1165,166
EXPEDITION-2171
CERTAIN-1, Sub-study 230,31,198
MAGELLAN-1, Part 2167,168
SURVEYOR-I65,118
SURVEYOR-II65,118
CERTAIN-231,198
EXPEDITION-15658
ENDURANCE-360
91413090.02 (0.01, 0.02)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Sofosbuvir + velpatasvirTrial evidence
Everson 201548
Pianko 2015163
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
POLARIS-396
ASTRAL-259,71,73,94,146,185,219,231
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
101524450.03 (0.02, 0.04)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Mortality

Evidence on mortality was available for every treatment. Incidence was very low across treatments, with the pooled morality percentage varying from 0% to 4%. GRADE assessments were high for all treatments and evidence types. A summary of the analyses is presented in Table 12.

Table 12Mortality, arranged by treatment

Number of studiesNumber of armsTotal NPooled proportion (95% CI)GRADE
Daclatasvir + sofosbuvirTrial evidence
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
475350.01 (0.00, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidence
Iwamoto 201793
Mangia 2016a132
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174
Mehta 2017138
Ji 201698
ALLY-224,131,137,220222
Abdel-Aziz 201710
Yakoot 2017223
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164
Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU) Program120
112221560.01 (0.00, 0.01)⊕⊕⊕⊕
Glecaprevir + pibrentasvirTrial evidence
SURVEYOR-I65,118
SURVEYOR-II65,118
EXPEDITION-15658
345390.01 (0.00, 0.02)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence
Sofosbuvir + velpatasvirTrial evidence
Everson 201548
Pianko 2015163
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232
POLARIS-396
ASTRAL-259,71,73,94,146,185,219,231
POLARIS-421,242
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231
POLARIS-296
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229
101524450.00 (0.00, 0.00)⊕⊕⊕⊕
All evidenceSame as trial-only evidence

Appendix A. Included studies from all analyses

Table A1List of included studies, with treatments and study design categorization

Study design
Study nameRegistrationTreatment armsTrialObservational study
Abdel-Aziz 201710DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
AI444-040187NCT01359644DAC 60 mg 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg 24 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeks
AI447-017139,191,225NCT01051414DAC 60 mg 24 weeks + ASV 200 mg bid 24 weeksYes
AI447-031102NCT01718145DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
ALLY 3+126,137NCT02319031DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), 16 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 16 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), 16 weeks
ALLY-224,131,137,220222NCT02032888DAC 60 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
ALLY-325,111,137,148,149NCT02032901DAC 60 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
ANRS CO22 HEPATHER55,164NCT01953458DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks
ASCEND103LDV 2, 3, or 6 months + SOF 2, 3, or 6 monthsYes
ASTRAL-149,71,73,94,146,219,229NCT02201940SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO
ASTRAL-259,71,73,94,146,185,219,231NCT02220998SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV bid 12 weeks for 1000 mg daily (body weight <75 kg) or 1200 mg daily (body weight ≥75 kg)
ASTRAL-359,71,73,94,146,219,231NCT02201953SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV bid 24 weeks for 1000 mg daily (body weight <75 kg) or 1200 mg daily (body weight ≥75 kg)
ASTRAL-429,37,38,146,157,228NCT02201901SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 24 weeks
ASTRAL-5109,146,218,219,232NCT02480712SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Autorisation Temporaire d’Utilisation (ATU) Program120DAC 30/60/90 qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 30/60/90 qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks
Backus 201618LDV ≤12 weeks + SOF ≤12 weeksYes
PTV/r ≤12 weeks + OMV ≤12 weeks + DBV ≤12 weeks
Bansal 201719DAC 60 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 12 weeks
DAC 60 mg 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 24 weeks
BOSON62,63SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 16 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 24 weeks
C-CORAL72,205,212ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO 12 weeks
C-EDGE CO-INFECTION172NCT02105662ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
C-EDGE CO-STAR45,46NCT02105688ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO
C-EDGE HEAD-2-HEAD179,180NCT02358044ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
C-EDGE IBLD7578,181NCT02252016ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO
C-EDGE Treatment-Experienced115117NCT02105701ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
ESV 50 mg qd 16 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 16 weeks
C-EDGE Treatment-Naïve152,224,243245NCT02105467ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO
CERTAIN-1, Sub-study 230,31,198NCT02707952GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
CERTAIN-231,198NCT02723084GCR 300 mg qd 8 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 8 weeksYes
Chamorro-de-Vega 201628PTV/r 150/100 mg qd 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg qd 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
Chen 201732DAC 60 mg/day 12 or 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg/day 12 or 24 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg/day 12 or 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg/day 12 or 24 weeks
Chuang 2016 - Korea34,127,186NCT02021656LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Chuang 2016 - Taiwan34,127,186NCT02021656LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
C-WORTHY70,121,184,224NCT01717326ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
ESV 50 mg qd 18 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 18 weeks
Dashtseren 201739,40LDV 80 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Desnoyer 201641DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd or tiw 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd or tiw 24 weeks
Deterding 201542,83SOF + RBVYes
ELECTRON69NCT01260350SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + LDV 90 mg 12 weeksYes
ELECTRON-264,66,67,125NCT01826981SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + LDV 90 mg 12 weeksYes
ENDURANCE-360NCT02640157GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
GCR 300 mg qd 8 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 8 weeks
ERADICATE158,159,196,197NCT01878799SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + LDV 90 mg 12 weeksYes
Everson 201548NCT01858766SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 25 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks
SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeks + VEL 25 mg qd 8 weeks
SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 8 weeks
EXPEDITION-15658NCT02642432GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
EXPEDITION-2171NCT02738138GCR 300 mg qd 8 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 8 weeksYes
GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeks
Fierer 201754LDV 8 weeks + SOF 8 weeksYes
Foster 201661DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV Clinician discretion
FUSION26,52,147,234NCT01604850SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 1000-1200 mg/day 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV 1000-1200 mg/day 16 weeks
Gane 201768NCT02202980LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeks
GARNET213,214NCT02582632PTV/r 150 mg/100 mg qd 8 weeks + OMV 25 mg qd 8 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 8 weeksYes
GECCO-0189LDV 8 weeks + SOF 8 weeksYes
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT1 patients)202LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
LDV 8 weeks + SOF 8 weeks
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT2 patients)136,192SOF 12 weeks + RBV 12 weeksYes
German Hepatitis C-Registry (GT3 patients)36SOF 24 weeks + RBV 24 weeksYes
DAC 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeks
DAC 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeks + RBV 12 weeks
DAC 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks
DAC 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks + RBV 24 weeks
GS-US-334-0118/GS-US-337-0113 (Pooled)230,239LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
GS-US-337-1119 [Genotype 4]12,66NCT02081079LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
GS-US-337-1119 [Genotype 5]11,66NCT02081079LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
HALLMARK DUAL100,101,135NCT01581203DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
PBO
HCV Research UK (HCVRUK)33DAC 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
HCV-TARGET50,161,169,194,215,227NCT01474811SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV Clinician discretion 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV Clinician discretion 16 weeks
SOF 24 weeks + RBV Clinician discretion 24 weeks
LDV 90 mg qd 8, 12, or 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8, 12, or 24 weeks
ESV + GZR
SOF + VEL + VEL
HepNet Acute HCV IV Study43,44NCT02309918LDV 90 mg qd 6 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 6 weeksYes
Hezode 201779,80DAC 60 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeksYes
Hlaing 201781SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 15 mg/kg/day 24 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 15 mg/kg/day 12 weeks
Ide 2016a84DAC 24 weeks + ASV 24 weeksYes
LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeks
Ide 2016b85DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Iio 2017a86DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Iio 2017b87LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Ikeda 201788DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
ION-11416,74,216,233,235NCT01701401LDV 90 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg 24 weeks
ION-213,15,16,74,216,233,235NCT01768286LDV 90 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg 24 weeks
ION-315,16,74,110,216,233,235NCT01851330LDV 90 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg 8 weeks
ION-4144,145,236NCT02073656SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + LDV 90 mg 12 weeksYes
Isakov 201690,247LDV 90 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeksYes
Ishigami 201791DAC + ASVYes
Itoh 201692ESV qd 12 weeks + GZR qd 12 weeksYes
Iwamoto 201793DAC 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
DAC 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks
Jargalsaikhan 201797LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
Ji 201698DAC 60 mg/day 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg/day 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
Johnson 201799LDV 8 weeks + SOF 8 weeksYes
LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeks
LDV 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks
Kawada 2015104ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 50 mg qd 12 weeksYes
ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeks
Kawakami 2016105UMIN000015539DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Korenaga 2017108LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
Kumada 2014113,139,225NCT01497834DAC 60 mg 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Kumada 2016a112NCT01718145DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Kumada 2016b114,190NCT02203149ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 50 mg qd 12 weeksYes
ESV 50 mg qd 12 weeks + GZR 100 mg qd 12 weeks
Kwo 2016119GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Lawitz 2017122,124NCT02536313SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks + VOX 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Lionetti 2017128DAC 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks + RBV 922 ± 200 mg/day 24 weeksYes
DAC 24 weeks + SOF 24 weeks
Liu 2017129LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Lok 2012130NCT01012895DAC 60 mg 24 weeks + ASV 600 mg bid 24 weeksYes
LONESTAR123NCT01726517LDV 90 mg 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg 12 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg 8 weeks
MAGELLAN-1, Part 1165,166NCT02446717GCR 200 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 80 mg qd 12 weeksYes
GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeks
MAGELLAN-1, Part 2167,168NCT02446717GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
GCR 300 mg qd 16 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 16 weeks
MALACHITE-I35,47NCT01854697PTV/r 150 mg/100 mg qd 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg qd 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
Mangia 2016a132DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks
Mangia 2017a133EUDRACT 2015-002401-1LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Mangia 2017b134SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV 1000 or 1200 mg/day 16 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 20 weeks + RBV 1000 or 1200 mg/day 20 weeks
Mehta 2017138LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (>75 kg), divided doses 24 weeks
Mizokami 2015140NCT01975675LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Nagao 2017143LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Nguyen 2017150,151LDV 90 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeksYes
LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks
Ogawa 2016155SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV Weight-adjusted (600-1000 mg/day) 12 weeksYes
Ogawa 2017a156UMIN000015627DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Ogawa 2017b153,154UMIN000024007LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
ONYX-I206,207PTV/r 12 weeks + OMV 12 weeks + DBV 12 weeksYes
PBO 12 weeks
PEARL-II17,208NCT01674725PTV/r 150/100 mg 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
PEARL-III53,208NCT01767116PTV/r 150/100 mg 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
PEARL-IV53NCT01833533PTV/r 150/100 mg 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
Persico 2017162LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PHOTON-2141,142,234NCT01783678SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 24 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 12 weeks
Pianko 2015163NCT01909804SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 25 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks
POLARIS-121,22NCT02607735SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks + VOX 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
PBO
POLARIS-296NCT02607800SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 8 weeks + VOX 100 mg qd 8 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks
POLARIS-396NCT02639338SOF 400 mg qd 8 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 8 weeks + VOX 100 mg qd 8 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks
POLARIS-421,242NCT02639247SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks + VOX 100 mg qd 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + VEL 100 mg qd 12 weeks
POSITRON26,95NCT01542788SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 1000-1200 mg/day 12 weeksYes
Reddy 2017170DAC + ASVYes
Sezaki 2017175DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Shah 2016176NCT02074514SOF 400 mg qd 16 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 16 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 24 weeks
Shiha 2017177LDV 8 weeks + SOF 8 weeksYes
LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeks
SIRIUS20,23,27,203,237,238NCT01965535SOF 400 mg 24 weeks + LDV 90 mg qd 24 weeksYes
Slash C160LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Suda 2016182UMIN000016355DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Suda 2017183UMIN000020301DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Sung 2016188DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
SURVEYOR-I65,118NCT02243280GCR 200 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
GCR 200 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 40 mg qd 12 weeks
GCR 300 mg qd 8 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 8 weeks
GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeks
SURVEYOR-II65,118NCT02243293GCR 300 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeksYes
GCR 200 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 12 weeks
GCR 200 mg qd 12 weeks + PBV 40 mg qd 12 weeks
GCR 300 mg qd 8 weeks + PBV 120 mg qd 8 weeks
Suzuki 2017189DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
SYNERGY66,106,107,178,197,217NCT01805882LDV 90 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
Terashita 2017193DAC + ASVYes
Torres 2017195LDV + SOFYes
SOF + VEL
DAC + SOF
Toyoda 2016200UMIN000017023DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Toyoda 2017199UMIN000017020DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
TURQUOISE-III51NCT02219503PTV/r 150/100 mg qd 12 weeks + OMV 25 mg qd 12 weeks + DBV 250 mg bid 12 weeksYes
UNITY-3201NCT02123654DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
VALENCE125,234,241,246NCT01682720SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks + RBV 1000 mg/day (<75 kg) or 1200 mg/day (≥75 kg), twice per day 24 weeks
PBO
VALOR-HCV82NCT02128542SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeks + RBV Weight-adjusted (1000-1200 mg/day divided doses) 12 weeksYes
VASCUVALDIC 2173,174NCT02856243DAC 60 mg qd 12 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 12 weeksYes
DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + SOF 400 mg qd 24 weeks
Vierling 2015204ESV 50 mg 8 weeks + GZR 100 mg 8 weeksYes
Wei 2016211NCT01995266DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
Wei 2017a210SOF 400 mg 12 weeks + RBV 1000-1200 mg divided daily dose 12 weeksYes
SOF 400 mg 24 weeks + RBV 1000-1200 mg divided daily dose 24 weeks
Wei 2017b209DAC 60 mg qd 24 weeks + ASV 100 mg bid 24 weeksYes
PBO
Yakoot 2017223ACTRN 12617000263392DAC (generic) 60 mg/day 12 weeks + SOF (generic) 400 mg/day 12 weeksYes
DAC (generic) 60 mg/day response-tailored duration + SOF (generic) 400 mg/day response-tailored duration
Younossi 2016226LDV 12 weeks + SOF 12 weeksYes
Zeng 2017240LDV (generic) 90 mg qd 8 weeks + SOF (generic) 400 mg qd 8 weeksYes

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