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Series GSE167288 Query DataSets for GSE167288
Status Public on May 10, 2021
Title A domesticated Harbinger transposase forms a complex with HDA6 and promotes histone H3 deacetylation at genes but not TEs in Arabidopsis
Organism Arabidopsis thaliana
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary In eukaryotes, histone acetylation is a major modification on histone N-terminal tails that is tightly connected to transcriptional activation. HDA6 is a histone deacetylase involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes and transposable elements (TEs) in Arabidopsis thaliana. HDA6 has been shown to participate in several complexes in plants, including a conserved SIN3 complex. Here, we uncover a novel protein complex containing HDA6, several Harbinger transposon-derived proteins (HHP1, SANT1, SANT2, SANT3, and SANT4), and MBD domain-containing proteins (MBD1, MBD2, and MBD4). We show that mutations of all four SANT genes in the sant-null mutant cause increased expression of the flowering repressors FLC, MAF4, and MAF5, resulting in a late flowering phenotype. Transcriptome deep sequencing reveals that while the SANT proteins and HDA6 regulate the expression of largely overlapping sets of genes, TE silencing is unaffected in sant-null mutants. Our global histone H3 acetylation profiling shows that SANT proteins and HDA6 modulate gene expression through deacetylation. Collectively, our findings suggest that Harbinger transposon-derived SANT domain-containing proteins are required for histone deacetylation and flowering time control in plants.
 
Overall design For RNA-seq: three independent biological replicates of wild-type(Col-0), hhp1, mbd 1/2/4, sant1234-null and hda6 were used for RNA deep sequencing assay. Total RNA was extracted from 12-day-old Arabidopsis seedlings growing on 1/2 MS medium plates with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). mRNA-seq libraries were built according to the manufacturer’s protocol (NEBNext® UltraTM RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (NEB, USA)) and paired-end sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform. For ChIP-seq: three biological replicates of 12-day-old wild-type(Col-0), sant1234-null and hda6 seedlings growing on 1/2 MS medium plates were used for histone H3 modification ChIP-seq experiment. Sequencing libraries were generated using NEBNext® Ultra™ DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (NEB, USA) and then paired-end sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform. We used anti-acetylated Histone H3 antibody (Merck Millipore, 06-599). Each replicate contained two dataset: ChIP and input (to avoid background interference).
 
Contributor(s) Zhou X, Zhang C
Citation(s) 33960113
Submission date Feb 22, 2021
Last update date Aug 16, 2021
Contact name Xishi Zhou
E-mail(s) zhouxishi@caas.cn
Organization name Shenzhen agricultural Genome Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Lab Cuijun Zhang
Street address No 7, Pengfei Road
City Shenzhen
ZIP/Postal code 518120
Country China
 
Platforms (1)
GPL26208 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Samples (33)
GSM5100893 WT_rnaseq_rep1
GSM5100894 WT_rnaseq_rep2
GSM5100895 WT_rnaseq_rep3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA704076
SRA SRP307581

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE167288_H3Ac_peak_hda6_vs_WT.csv.gz 500.1 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE167288_H3Ac_peak_sant1234-null_vs_WT.csv.gz 504.7 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE167288_TE_hda6_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 439.7 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_TE_hhp1_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 428.6 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_TE_mbd124_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 433.1 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_TE_sant1234-null_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 434.4 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_WT_chipseq_RPKM_gene.txt.gz 755.7 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_gene_hda6_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_gene_hhp1_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_gene_mbd124_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_gene_sant1234-null_vs_WT_exp.txt.gz 1.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_hda6_chipseq_RPKM_gene.txt.gz 753.9 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
GSE167288_sant1234-null_chipseq_RPKM_gene.txt.gz 756.1 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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