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Series GSE202586 Query DataSets for GSE202586
Status Public on Jun 06, 2022
Title Microarray analysis of hub genes, non-coding RNAs and pathways in lung after whole body irradiation in a mouse model
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Non-coding RNA profiling by array
Summary Objective:Biomarkers of radiation injury are needed in planning therapeutic measures for cancer patients receiving radiation therapy and civilians exposed to nuclear events. Previous research has highlighted the impact of radiation damage, with cancer patients developing acute disorders including radiation induced pneumonitis or chronic disorders including pulmonary fibrosis months after radiation therapy ends. Discovery of biomarkers that predict these injuries will offer the potential to treat people proactively to mitigate this damage and improve quality of life. Recent research has highlighted the potential for messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) to be used as radiation biomarkers. Our study focused on the changes in these RNAs at 48h after radiation exposure of mouse lung tissue to define biological pathway changes and determine potential biomarkers.
Result: We observed sustained dysregulation of specific mRNAs, lncRNAs, and miRNAs across all doses. We observed gene dysregulation which can be used to develop both markers to identify no-exposure vs radiation exposure including Hba and Hbb mRNA which were dysregulated even at 1 Gy. We also observed genes which can indicate high dose exposure including Cpt1c and Pdk4. Gdf15, and Eda2r, mRNA markers of senescence and fibrosis, were the most significantly upregulated. Only three miRNAs were significantly dysregulated across all radiation doses, with miRNA-142-3p and miRNA-142-5p downregulated and miRNA-34a-5p upregulated. IPA analysis indicated that numerous pathways relevant to immune function, cell proliferation and survival decreased with increasing doses of radiation. This data highlighted early pathways of dysregulation depending on dose of exposure. This data will help with development of treatments and in medical decision-making. Further experiments are planned to develop medical countermeasures based on this early dysregulation.
 
Overall design Six- to 8-week old female C57BL/6 J mice were given total-body irradiation (TBI) with X-rays using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP Xstrahl Ltd.). Mice were placed in plastic containers and exposed to a single surface dose of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 12 Gy at a dose rate of 1.05 Gy/min. Control mice (0 Gy) were placed in the same type of plastic container and sham irradiated. Three animals per dose were included in the study. Hearts of irradiated and control animals were harvested 48 h after TBI. Organs were snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 80 °C until processed for RNA isolation. All animal experiments were performed at the Department of Pathology at New York University (NYU) Langone Medical Center under an approved IACUC protocol as part of a collaborative study.
 
Contributor(s) Aryankalayil MJ, Bylicky MA, Martello S, Chopra S, Sproull M, May JM, Shankardass A, MacMillan L, Vanpouille-Box C, Eke I, Scott KM, Dalo J, Coleman CN
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Submission date May 09, 2022
Last update date Jun 08, 2022
Contact name Michael Falduto
E-mail(s) mfalduto@genusbiosystems.com
Phone 847-291-9602
Organization name GenUs BioSystems, Inc.
Street address 1808 Janke, Unit M
City Northbrook
State/province IL
ZIP/Postal code 60062
Country USA
 
Platforms (2)
GPL21163 Agilent-074809 SurePrint G3 Mouse GE v2 8x60K Microarray [Probe Name version]
GPL30615 Agilent-070155 Mouse miRNA Microarray (Probe Name version)
Samples (72)
GSM6124798 Liver, 48 hr after 0Gy Dose, Sample 1
GSM6124799 Liver, 48 hr after 0Gy Dose, Sample 11
GSM6124800 Liver, 48 hr after 0Gy Dose, Sample 21
Relations
BioProject PRJNA836604

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE202586_RAW.tar 237.4 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of TXT)
Processed data included within Sample table

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