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Series GSE266596 Query DataSets for GSE266596
Status Public on Jul 25, 2024
Title Crosstalk between neural tissue-specific extracellular matrix and mesenchymal stem cells and their promotion of peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary A favorable regenerative microenvironment is essential for peripheral nerve regeneration. Neural tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) is a natural material that helps direct cell behavior and promote nerve regeneration. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation is effective in promoting peripheral nerve regeneration. In conclusion, this study summarizes the in vivo response characteristics and underlying molecular mechanisms of BMSCs and ADSCs on neural-tissue-derived ECM materials, providing new clues when selecting the optimal MSCs for repairing PNI in the clinic.
 
Overall design Here, a rat sciatic nerve deficit injury model was used to investigate in vivo response characteristics, molecular mechanisms, and effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on neural tissue-derived ECM materials to promote peripheral nerve repair. The results showed that BMSCs exhibited more significant immunomodulatory effects on tissue-derived ECMs, as evidenced by the up-regulation of interleukin (IL)-10, down-regulation of IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) expression, promotion of M1-type macrophage polarization to M2-type, and a significant increase in the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs). However, ADSCs exhibited more pronounced features of pro-myelination and vasculogenesis on tissue-derived ECM materials. To further elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms, changes in long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were systematically investigated using whole transcriptome sequencing. Notably, both BMSCs and ADSCs were effective in repairing peripheral nerve injury (PNI) in the presence of neural tissue-derived ECM.
Total: 9 samples.
 
Contributor(s) Li X
Citation(s) 39020413
Submission date May 04, 2024
Last update date Jul 25, 2024
Contact name Xiangling Li
E-mail(s) lixiangling5910@126.com
Phone 13508285725
Organization name Chinese PLA General Hospital
Street address Fucheng Road
City Beijing
State/province Beijing
ZIP/Postal code 100853
Country China
 
Platforms (1)
GPL25947 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Rattus norvegicus)
Samples (27)
GSM8252230 sciatic nerve, ANA1 (lncRNA)
GSM8252231 sciatic nerve, ANA2 (lncRNA)
GSM8252232 sciatic nerve, ANA3 (lncRNA)
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1107806

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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE266596_genes.readcount.txt.gz 367.6 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA

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