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Series GSE6 Query DataSets for GSE6
Status Public on Jul 25, 2001
Title Genetic diversity among Helicobacter pylori strains
Organism Helicobacter pylori
Experiment type Genome variation profiling by array
Summary Helicobacter pylori colonizes the stomach of half of the world's population, causing a wide spectrum of disease ranging from asymptomatic gastritis to ulcers to gastric cancer. Although the basis for these diverse clinical outcomes is not understood, more severe disease is associated with strains harboring a pathogenicity island. To characterize the genetic diversity of more and less virulent strains, we examined the genomic content of 15 H. pylori clinical isolates by using a whole genome H. pylori DNA microarray. We found that a full 22% of H. pylori genes are dispensable in one or more strains, thus defining a minimal functional core of 1281 H. pylori genes. While the core genes encode most metabolic and cellular processes, the strain-specific genes include genes unique to H. pylori, restriction modification genes, transposases, and genes encoding cell surface proteins, which may aid the bacteria under specific circumstances during their long-term infection of genetically diverse hosts. We observed distinct patterns of the strain-specific gene distribution along the chromosome, which may result from different mechanisms of gene acquisition and loss. Among the strain-specific genes, we have found a class of candidate virulence genes identified by their coinheritance with the pathogenicity island.
Keywords: other
 
 
Contributor(s) Salama N, Guillemin K, McDaniel TK, Sherlock G, Tompkins L, Falkow S
Citation(s) 11121067
Submission date Jul 25, 2001
Last update date Feb 23, 2012
Organization Stanford Microarray Database (SMD)
E-mail(s) array@genome.stanford.edu
Phone 650-498-6012
URL http://genome-www5.stanford.edu/
Department Stanford University, School of Medicine
Street address 300 Pasteur Drive
City Stanford
State/province CA
ZIP/Postal code 94305
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL15 HP_002
Samples (36)
GSM470 Tigr wizard prep vs. astr/tigr ref genomic DNA
GSM471 292 genomic DNA vs astra/tigr ref
GSM472 G27 genomic DNA vs astra/tigr ref
Relations
BioProject PRJNA85393

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Supplementary data files not provided

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