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Acute stress disorder

MedGen UID:
116022
•Concept ID:
C0236816
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: Acute Stress Disorder; Acute Stress Disorders; Stress Disorder, Acute; Stress Disorders, Acute; Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute
SNOMED CT: Acute stress disorder (67195008); Gross stress reaction (67195008); Acute crisis reaction (67195008); Acute stress reaction (67195008); Psychic shock (67195008); Acute reaction to stress (67195008)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0003763

Definition

An anxiety disorder precipitated by an experience of intense fear or horror while exposed to a traumatic (especially life-threatening) event. The disorder is characterized by dissociative symptoms; vivid recollections of the traumatic event; avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event; and a constant state of hyperarousal for no more than one month. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAcute stress disorder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evaluation and Treatment.
Sartor Z, Kelley L, Laschober R
Am Fam Physician 2023 Mar;107(3):273-281. PMID: 36920821
Pharmacological prevention and early treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Astill Wright L, Sijbrandij M, Sinnerton R, Lewis C, Roberts NP, Bisson JI
Transl Psychiatry 2019 Dec 9;9(1):334. doi: 10.1038/s41398-019-0673-5. PMID: 31819037Free PMC Article
The course, prediction, and treatment of acute and posttraumatic stress in trauma patients: A systematic review.
Visser E, Gosens T, Den Oudsten BL, De Vries J
J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017 Jun;82(6):1158-1183. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001447. PMID: 28520689

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related comorbidities in clinical studies.
Mureșanu IA, Grad DA, Mureșanu DF, Dobran SA, Hapca E, Strilciuc Ș, Benedek I, Capriș D, Popescu BO, Perju-Dumbravă L, Cherecheș RM
J Med Life 2022 Apr;15(4):436-442. doi: 10.25122/jml-2022-0120. PMID: 35646173Free PMC Article
A Review on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms, Therapies and Recent Case Studies.
Thakur A, Choudhary D, Kumar B, Chaudhary A
Curr Mol Pharmacol 2022;15(3):502-516. doi: 10.2174/1874467214666210525160944. PMID: 34036925
Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Carpenter JK, Andrews LA, Witcraft SM, Powers MB, Smits JAJ, Hofmann SG
Depress Anxiety 2018 Jun;35(6):502-514. Epub 2018 Feb 16 doi: 10.1002/da.22728. PMID: 29451967Free PMC Article
Scoping Review of the Mental Health of Parents of Infants in the NICU.
Roque ATF, Lasiuk GC, Radünz V, Hegadoren K
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2017 Jul-Aug;46(4):576-587. Epub 2017 May 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2017.02.005. PMID: 28506679
Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome-family.
Davidson JE, Jones C, Bienvenu OJ
Crit Care Med 2012 Feb;40(2):618-24. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9. PMID: 22080636

Diagnosis

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evaluation and Treatment.
Sartor Z, Kelley L, Laschober R
Am Fam Physician 2023 Mar;107(3):273-281. PMID: 36920821
Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related comorbidities in clinical studies.
Mureșanu IA, Grad DA, Mureșanu DF, Dobran SA, Hapca E, Strilciuc Ș, Benedek I, Capriș D, Popescu BO, Perju-Dumbravă L, Cherecheș RM
J Med Life 2022 Apr;15(4):436-442. doi: 10.25122/jml-2022-0120. PMID: 35646173Free PMC Article
A Review on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms, Therapies and Recent Case Studies.
Thakur A, Choudhary D, Kumar B, Chaudhary A
Curr Mol Pharmacol 2022;15(3):502-516. doi: 10.2174/1874467214666210525160944. PMID: 34036925
Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome-family.
Davidson JE, Jones C, Bienvenu OJ
Crit Care Med 2012 Feb;40(2):618-24. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9. PMID: 22080636
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Hofmann SG, Smits JA
J Clin Psychiatry 2008 Apr;69(4):621-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0415. PMID: 18363421Free PMC Article

Therapy

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evaluation and Treatment.
Sartor Z, Kelley L, Laschober R
Am Fam Physician 2023 Mar;107(3):273-281. PMID: 36920821
The effects of intensive care unit-initiated transitional care interventions on elements of post-intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Johanna Josepha Op't Hoog SA, Eskes AM, Johanna van Mersbergen-de Bruin MP, Pelgrim T, van der Hoeven H, Vermeulen H, Maria Vloet LC
Aust Crit Care 2022 May;35(3):309-320. Epub 2021 Jun 10 doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2021.04.010. PMID: 34120805
Attention control therapy for acute stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
Segal A, Wald I, Pine DS, Halpern P, Bar-Haim Y
Depress Anxiety 2020 Oct;37(10):1017-1025. Epub 2020 May 22 doi: 10.1002/da.23040. PMID: 32442355
Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Carpenter JK, Andrews LA, Witcraft SM, Powers MB, Smits JAJ, Hofmann SG
Depress Anxiety 2018 Jun;35(6):502-514. Epub 2018 Feb 16 doi: 10.1002/da.22728. PMID: 29451967Free PMC Article
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Hofmann SG, Smits JA
J Clin Psychiatry 2008 Apr;69(4):621-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0415. PMID: 18363421Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Predictors and severity of probable acute stress disorder following the Beirut Port Blast.
Karam E, Saab D, Al Barathie J, Karam AN, Karam G, Bryant R
Eur J Psychotraumatol 2022;13(1):2040232. Epub 2022 Mar 22 doi: 10.1080/20008198.2022.2040232. PMID: 35340788Free PMC Article
The Current Evidence for Acute Stress Disorder.
Bryant RA
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2018 Oct 13;20(12):111. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0976-x. PMID: 30315408
Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome-family.
Davidson JE, Jones C, Bienvenu OJ
Crit Care Med 2012 Feb;40(2):618-24. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9. PMID: 22080636
Acute stress disorder revisited.
Cardeña E, Carlson E
Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2011;7:245-67. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104502. PMID: 21275643
Trauma and dissociation.
Classen C, Koopman C, Spiegel D
Bull Menninger Clin 1993 Spring;57(2):178-94. PMID: 8508155

Clinical prediction guides

Lifetime and Acute Stress Predict Functional Outcomes Following Stroke: Findings From the Longitudinal STRONG Study.
Holman EA, Cramer SC; STRONG Study Investigators
Stroke 2023 Nov;54(11):2794-2803. Epub 2023 Sep 28 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043356. PMID: 37767737Free PMC Article
The Current Evidence for Acute Stress Disorder.
Bryant RA
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2018 Oct 13;20(12):111. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0976-x. PMID: 30315408
Acute stress disorder revisited.
Cardeña E, Carlson E
Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2011;7:245-67. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104502. PMID: 21275643
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Hofmann SG, Smits JA
J Clin Psychiatry 2008 Apr;69(4):621-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0415. PMID: 18363421Free PMC Article
Trauma and dissociation.
Classen C, Koopman C, Spiegel D
Bull Menninger Clin 1993 Spring;57(2):178-94. PMID: 8508155

Recent systematic reviews

The prevalence of mental health conditions in healthcare workers during and after a pandemic: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hill JE, Harris C, Danielle L C, Boland P, Doherty AJ, Benedetto V, Gita BE, Clegg AJ
J Adv Nurs 2022 Jun;78(6):1551-1573. Epub 2022 Feb 12 doi: 10.1111/jan.15175. PMID: 35150151Free PMC Article
The effects of intensive care unit-initiated transitional care interventions on elements of post-intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Johanna Josepha Op't Hoog SA, Eskes AM, Johanna van Mersbergen-de Bruin MP, Pelgrim T, van der Hoeven H, Vermeulen H, Maria Vloet LC
Aust Crit Care 2022 May;35(3):309-320. Epub 2021 Jun 10 doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2021.04.010. PMID: 34120805
The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: a systematic review.
Araújo LA, Veloso CF, Souza MC, Azevedo JMC, Tarro G
J Pediatr (Rio J) 2021 Jul-Aug;97(4):369-377. Epub 2020 Sep 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.008. PMID: 32980318Free PMC Article
Pharmacological prevention and early treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Astill Wright L, Sijbrandij M, Sinnerton R, Lewis C, Roberts NP, Bisson JI
Transl Psychiatry 2019 Dec 9;9(1):334. doi: 10.1038/s41398-019-0673-5. PMID: 31819037Free PMC Article
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Hofmann SG, Smits JA
J Clin Psychiatry 2008 Apr;69(4):621-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0415. PMID: 18363421Free PMC Article

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