A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).

Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities.

Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.

Inability to see well at night or in poor light.

An area of depressed vision located at the point of fixation and that interferes with central vision.

A localized defect in the posterior eye wall with protrusion of uveal tissue due to alterations in scleral thickness and structure.

Diminished clarity of vision.

A nuclear cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the lens nucleus. That is, a nuclear cataract is one that is located in the center of the lens. The nucleus tends to darken changing from clear to yellow and sometimes brown.

Retinal dystrophy is an abnormality of the retina associated with a hereditary process. Retinal dystrophies are defined by their predominantly monogenic inheritance and they are frequently associated with loss or dysfunction of photoreceptor cells as a primary or secondary event.

A type of cataract affecting the posterior pole of lens immediately adjacent to ('beneath') the Lens capsule.

Pigment migration into the retina in a bone-spicule configuration (resembling the nucleated cells within the lacuna of bone).

Mottling (spots or blotches with different shades) of the retinal pigment epithelium, i.e., localized or generalized fundal pigment granularity associated with processes at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium.