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Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Anus

MedGen UID:
151938
•Concept ID:
C0686106
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Metastatic malignant neoplasm of anus; Metastatic malignant neoplasm to anus; Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Anus; Secondary malignant neoplasm of anus
SNOMED CT: Secondary malignant neoplasm of anus (94172001); Metastatic malignant neoplasm to anus (94172001); Metastatic malignant neoplasm of anus (94172001)

Definition

An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm that has spread to the anus from another anatomic site. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMetastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Anus

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The Management and Prevention of Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Eng C, Messick C, Glynne-Jones R
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2019 Jan;39:216-225. Epub 2019 May 17 doi: 10.1200/EDBK_237433. PMID: 31099616
Experimental and investigational drugs for the treatment of anal cancer.
Jacome AA, Eng C
Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2018 Dec;27(12):941-950. Epub 2018 Nov 8 doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1543659. PMID: 30381968
The diagnosis and management of extramammary Paget's disease.
Ito T, Kaku-Ito Y, Furue M
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2018 Jun;18(6):543-553. Epub 2018 Mar 27 doi: 10.1080/14737140.2018.1457955. PMID: 29575944

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Preoperative Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
Schrag D, Shi Q, Weiser MR, Gollub MJ, Saltz LB, Musher BL, Goldberg J, Al Baghdadi T, Goodman KA, McWilliams RR, Farma JM, George TJ, Kennecke HF, Shergill A, Montemurro M, Nelson GD, Colgrove B, Gordon V, Venook AP, O'Reilly EM, Meyerhardt JA, Dueck AC, Basch E, Chang GJ, Mamon HJ
N Engl J Med 2023 Jul 27;389(4):322-334. Epub 2023 Jun 4 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303269. PMID: 37272534Free PMC Article
Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future.
Gondal TA, Chaudhary N, Bajwa H, Rauf A, Le D, Ahmed S
Curr Oncol 2023 Mar 11;30(3):3232-3250. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30030246. PMID: 36975459Free PMC Article
Meta-analysis of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for non-metastatic colorectal cancer.
Zhou L, Yang XQ, Zhao GY, Wang FJ, Liu X
Front Immunol 2023;14:1044353. Epub 2023 Jan 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1044353. PMID: 36776899Free PMC Article
Nivolumab for previously treated unresectable metastatic anal cancer (NCI9673): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study.
Morris VK, Salem ME, Nimeiri H, Iqbal S, Singh P, Ciombor K, Polite B, Deming D, Chan E, Wade JL, Xiao L, Bekaii-Saab T, Vence L, Blando J, Mahvash A, Foo WC, Ohaji C, Pasia M, Bland G, Ohinata A, Rogers J, Mehdizadeh A, Banks K, Lanman R, Wolff RA, Streicher H, Allison J, Sharma P, Eng C
Lancet Oncol 2017 Apr;18(4):446-453. Epub 2017 Feb 18 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30104-3. PMID: 28223062Free PMC Article
HPV vaccination in boys and men.
Stanley M
Hum Vaccin Immunother 2014;10(7):2109-11. doi: 10.4161/hv.29137. PMID: 25424825Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future.
Gondal TA, Chaudhary N, Bajwa H, Rauf A, Le D, Ahmed S
Curr Oncol 2023 Mar 11;30(3):3232-3250. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30030246. PMID: 36975459Free PMC Article
Perianal Paget's Disease.
Thompson HM, Kim JK
Dis Colon Rectum 2021 May;64(5):511-515. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002000. PMID: 33661234Free PMC Article
Epidemiology of liver metastases.
Horn SR, Stoltzfus KC, Lehrer EJ, Dawson LA, Tchelebi L, Gusani NJ, Sharma NK, Chen H, Trifiletti DM, Zaorsky NG
Cancer Epidemiol 2020 Aug;67:101760. Epub 2020 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2020.101760. PMID: 32562887
Extramammary Paget disease.
St Claire K, Hoover A, Ashack K, Khachemoune A
Dermatol Online J 2019 Apr 15;25(4) PMID: 31046904
Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer.
Crosbie EJ, Einstein MH, Franceschi S, Kitchener HC
Lancet 2013 Sep 7;382(9895):889-99. Epub 2013 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60022-7. PMID: 23618600

Therapy

Preoperative Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
Schrag D, Shi Q, Weiser MR, Gollub MJ, Saltz LB, Musher BL, Goldberg J, Al Baghdadi T, Goodman KA, McWilliams RR, Farma JM, George TJ, Kennecke HF, Shergill A, Montemurro M, Nelson GD, Colgrove B, Gordon V, Venook AP, O'Reilly EM, Meyerhardt JA, Dueck AC, Basch E, Chang GJ, Mamon HJ
N Engl J Med 2023 Jul 27;389(4):322-334. Epub 2023 Jun 4 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303269. PMID: 37272534Free PMC Article
Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future.
Gondal TA, Chaudhary N, Bajwa H, Rauf A, Le D, Ahmed S
Curr Oncol 2023 Mar 11;30(3):3232-3250. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30030246. PMID: 36975459Free PMC Article
Meta-analysis of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for non-metastatic colorectal cancer.
Zhou L, Yang XQ, Zhao GY, Wang FJ, Liu X
Front Immunol 2023;14:1044353. Epub 2023 Jan 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1044353. PMID: 36776899Free PMC Article
HPV vaccination in boys and men.
Stanley M
Hum Vaccin Immunother 2014;10(7):2109-11. doi: 10.4161/hv.29137. PMID: 25424825Free PMC Article
Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer.
Crosbie EJ, Einstein MH, Franceschi S, Kitchener HC
Lancet 2013 Sep 7;382(9895):889-99. Epub 2013 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60022-7. PMID: 23618600

Prognosis

Epidemiology of liver metastases.
Horn SR, Stoltzfus KC, Lehrer EJ, Dawson LA, Tchelebi L, Gusani NJ, Sharma NK, Chen H, Trifiletti DM, Zaorsky NG
Cancer Epidemiol 2020 Aug;67:101760. Epub 2020 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2020.101760. PMID: 32562887
International Rare Cancers Initiative Multicenter Randomized Phase II Trial of Cisplatin and Fluorouracil Versus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Advanced Anal Cancer: InterAAct.
Rao S, Sclafani F, Eng C, Adams RA, Guren MG, Sebag-Montefiore D, Benson A, Bryant A, Peckitt C, Segelov E, Roy A, Seymour MT, Welch J, Saunders MP, Muirhead R, O'Dwyer P, Bridgewater J, Bhide S, Glynne-Jones R, Arnold D, Cunningham D
J Clin Oncol 2020 Aug 1;38(22):2510-2518. Epub 2020 Jun 12 doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03266. PMID: 32530769Free PMC Article
Extramammary Paget disease.
St Claire K, Hoover A, Ashack K, Khachemoune A
Dermatol Online J 2019 Apr 15;25(4) PMID: 31046904
Nivolumab for previously treated unresectable metastatic anal cancer (NCI9673): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study.
Morris VK, Salem ME, Nimeiri H, Iqbal S, Singh P, Ciombor K, Polite B, Deming D, Chan E, Wade JL, Xiao L, Bekaii-Saab T, Vence L, Blando J, Mahvash A, Foo WC, Ohaji C, Pasia M, Bland G, Ohinata A, Rogers J, Mehdizadeh A, Banks K, Lanman R, Wolff RA, Streicher H, Allison J, Sharma P, Eng C
Lancet Oncol 2017 Apr;18(4):446-453. Epub 2017 Feb 18 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30104-3. PMID: 28223062Free PMC Article
Mitomycin or cisplatin chemoradiation with or without maintenance chemotherapy for treatment of squamous-cell carcinoma of the anus (ACT II): a randomised, phase 3, open-label, 2 × 2 factorial trial.
James RD, Glynne-Jones R, Meadows HM, Cunningham D, Myint AS, Saunders MP, Maughan T, McDonald A, Essapen S, Leslie M, Falk S, Wilson C, Gollins S, Begum R, Ledermann J, Kadalayil L, Sebag-Montefiore D
Lancet Oncol 2013 May;14(6):516-24. Epub 2013 Apr 9 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70086-X. PMID: 23578724

Clinical prediction guides

Prognostic and Predictive Markers for Patients With Anal Cancer.
Holliday EB, Peddireddy A, Morris VK
J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2023 Jun;21(6):678-684. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2023.7031. PMID: 37308122
The Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Anal Cancer and Future Strategies.
Jácome AA, Morris VK, Eng C
Curr Treat Options Oncol 2022 Aug;23(8):1073-1085. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00939-3. PMID: 35666353
Use of Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Initial Results From the Pembrolizumab Arm of a Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
Rahma OE, Yothers G, Hong TS, Russell MM, You YN, Parker W, Jacobs SA, Colangelo LH, Lucas PC, Gollub MJ, Hall WA, Kachnic LA, Vijayvergia N, O'Rourke MA, Faller BA, Valicenti RK, Schefter TE, George S, Kainthla R, Stella PJ, Sigurdson E, Wolmark N, George TJ
JAMA Oncol 2021 Aug 1;7(8):1225-1230. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.1683. PMID: 34196693Free PMC Article
Extramammary Paget disease.
St Claire K, Hoover A, Ashack K, Khachemoune A
Dermatol Online J 2019 Apr 15;25(4) PMID: 31046904
Practising high-resolution anoscopy.
Palefsky JM
Sex Health 2012 Dec;9(6):580-6. doi: 10.1071/SH12045. PMID: 23380236

Recent systematic reviews

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors in anal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pala L, De Pas T, Stucchi E, Catania C, Cocorocchio E, Zampino MG, Rossi G, Zattarin E, Di Muzio A, Laszlo D, Stucchi S, Conforti F
Semin Oncol 2023 Dec;50(6):140-143. Epub 2023 Nov 24 doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2023.11.002. PMID: 38065801
Meta-analysis of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for non-metastatic colorectal cancer.
Zhou L, Yang XQ, Zhao GY, Wang FJ, Liu X
Front Immunol 2023;14:1044353. Epub 2023 Jan 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1044353. PMID: 36776899Free PMC Article
A systematic review and meta-analysis of mortality in anal cancer patients by HIV status.
Sumner L, Kamitani E, Chase S, Wang Y
Cancer Epidemiol 2022 Feb;76:102069. Epub 2021 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2021.102069. PMID: 34864578
Outcome following local excision of T1 anal cancers-a systematic review.
Pedersen TB, Kildsig J, Serup-Hansen E, Gocht-Jensen P, Klein MF
Int J Colorectal Dis 2020 Sep;35(9):1663-1671. Epub 2020 Jul 15 doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03687-8. PMID: 32671458
Prognostic biomarkers in squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a systematic review.
Lampejo T, Kavanagh D, Clark J, Goldin R, Osborn M, Ziprin P, Cleator S
Br J Cancer 2010 Dec 7;103(12):1858-69. Epub 2010 Nov 9 doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605984. PMID: 21063399Free PMC Article

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