From HPO
Genu varum- MedGen UID:
- 154257
- •Concept ID:
- C0544755
- •
- Finding
A positional abnormality marked by outward bowing of the legs in which the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with the feet and ankles together.
Mesomelia- MedGen UID:
- 107808
- •Concept ID:
- C0549306
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Shortening of the middle parts of the limbs (forearm and lower leg) in relation to the upper and terminal segments.
Genu valgum- MedGen UID:
- 154364
- •Concept ID:
- C0576093
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.
Short phalanx of finger- MedGen UID:
- 163753
- •Concept ID:
- C0877165
- •
- Finding
Short (hypoplastic) phalanx of finger, affecting one or more phalanges.
Short toe- MedGen UID:
- 322858
- •Concept ID:
- C1836195
- •
- Finding
A toe that appears disproportionately short compared to the foot.
Short metacarpal- MedGen UID:
- 323064
- •Concept ID:
- C1837084
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Diminished length of one or more metacarpal bones in relation to the others of the same hand or to the contralateral metacarpal.
Sandal gap- MedGen UID:
- 374376
- •Concept ID:
- C1840069
- •
- Finding
A widely spaced gap between the first toe (the great toe) and the second toe.
Short finger- MedGen UID:
- 334977
- •Concept ID:
- C1844548
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormally short finger associated with developmental hypoplasia.
Broad finger- MedGen UID:
- 375540
- •Concept ID:
- C1844906
- •
- Finding
Increased width of a non-thumb digit of the hand.
Short metatarsal- MedGen UID:
- 341358
- •Concept ID:
- C1849020
- •
- Finding
Diminished length of a metatarsal bone, with resultant proximal displacement of the associated toe.
Broad phalanx- MedGen UID:
- 340809
- •Concept ID:
- C1855185
- •
- Finding
Increased side-to-side width of one or more phalanges of the fingers or toes.
Radial bowing- MedGen UID:
- 347136
- •Concept ID:
- C1859399
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
A bending or abnormal curvature of the radius.
Broad toe- MedGen UID:
- 351283
- •Concept ID:
- C1865038
- •
- Finding
Visible increase in width of the non-hallux digit without an increase in the dorso-ventral dimension.
Ulnar bowing- MedGen UID:
- 356099
- •Concept ID:
- C1865847
- •
- Finding
Bending of the diaphysis (shaft) of the ulna.
Rhizomelia- MedGen UID:
- 357122
- •Concept ID:
- C1866730
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of limbs (i.e. the femur and humerus).
Prominent deltoid tuberosities- MedGen UID:
- 388940
- •Concept ID:
- C2674600
- •
- Finding
Third degree atrioventricular block- MedGen UID:
- 56230
- •Concept ID:
- C0151517
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block (also referred to as complete heart block) is the complete dissociation of the atria and the ventricles. Third-degree AV block exists when more P waves than QRS complexes exist and no relationship (no conduction) exists between them.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Disproportionate short stature- MedGen UID:
- 168053
- •Concept ID:
- C0878659
- •
- Finding
A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to differing extents.
Chronic constipation- MedGen UID:
- 98325
- •Concept ID:
- C0401149
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Constipation for longer than three months with fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, straining, lumpy or hard stools, and a sensation of anorectal obstruction or incomplete defecation.
Low-set ears- MedGen UID:
- 65980
- •Concept ID:
- C0239234
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Umbilical hernia- MedGen UID:
- 9232
- •Concept ID:
- C0019322
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Accelerated skeletal maturation- MedGen UID:
- 154262
- •Concept ID:
- C0545053
- •
- Finding
An abnormally increased rate of skeletal maturation. Accelerated skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.
Lumbar hyperlordosis- MedGen UID:
- 263149
- •Concept ID:
- C1184923
- •
- Finding
An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region.
Metaphyseal irregularity- MedGen UID:
- 325478
- •Concept ID:
- C1838662
- •
- Finding
Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphyses.
Platyspondyly- MedGen UID:
- 335010
- •Concept ID:
- C1844704
- •
- Finding
A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates.
Prominent sternum- MedGen UID:
- 337578
- •Concept ID:
- C1846433
- •
- Finding
Flared metaphysis- MedGen UID:
- 337976
- •Concept ID:
- C1850135
- •
- Finding
The presence of a splayed (i.e.,flared) metaphyseal segment of one or more long bones.
Beaking of vertebral bodies- MedGen UID:
- 341588
- •Concept ID:
- C1856599
- •
- Finding
Anterior tongue-like protrusions of the vertebral bodies.
Enlargement of the costochondral junction- MedGen UID:
- 346535
- •Concept ID:
- C1857180
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the costochondral junctions, which are located between the distal part of the ribs and the costal cartilages, which are bars of hyaline cartilage that connect the ribs to the sternum.
Thoracic scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 387910
- •Concept ID:
- C1857790
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Thoracic platyspondyly- MedGen UID:
- 400049
- •Concept ID:
- C1862428
- •
- Finding
A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance beween the vertebral endplates affecting the thoracic spine.
Mandibular prognathia- MedGen UID:
- 98316
- •Concept ID:
- C0399526
- •
- Finding
Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.
Triangular face- MedGen UID:
- 324383
- •Concept ID:
- C1835884
- •
- Finding
Facial contour, as viewed from the front, triangular in shape, with breadth at the temples and tapering to a narrow chin.
Pointed chin- MedGen UID:
- 336193
- •Concept ID:
- C1844505
- •
- Finding
A marked tapering of the lower face to the chin.
Wide nasal bridge- MedGen UID:
- 341441
- •Concept ID:
- C1849367
- •
- Finding
Increased breadth of the nasal bridge (and with it, the nasal root).
Thick eyebrow- MedGen UID:
- 377914
- •Concept ID:
- C1853487
- •
- Finding
Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.
Hypertrichosis- MedGen UID:
- 43787
- •Concept ID:
- C0020555
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location.
Synophrys- MedGen UID:
- 98132
- •Concept ID:
- C0431447
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Meeting of the medial eyebrows in the midline.
Generalized hirsutism- MedGen UID:
- 336538
- •Concept ID:
- C1849211
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Ear malformation
- Growth abnormality