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Abnormal eye contact

MedGen UID:
1824987
Concept ID:
C5775214
Finding
Synonym: Abnormal eye contact behavior
 
HPO: HP:0034435

Definition

Any abnormality of eye contact behavior. We define eye contact as a form of nonverbal communication between two individuals who are facing each other in which an individual directs the eyes towards the eyes or face of the other individual. Eye contact occurs frequently and voluntarily during face-to-face verbal communication. The duration and frequency of eye contact that is interpreted to be appropriate may follow social and situational norms. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 29
MedGen UID:
350085
Concept ID:
C1861732
Disease or Syndrome
Spinocerebellar ataxia-29 (SCA29) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset in infancy of delayed motor development and mild cognitive delay. Affected individuals develop a very slowly progressive or nonprogressive gait and limb ataxia associated with cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging. Additional variable features include nystagmus, dysarthria, and tremor (summary by Huang et al., 2012). For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Tunkel DE, Anne S, Payne SC, Ishman SL, Rosenfeld RM, Abramson PJ, Alikhaani JD, Benoit MM, Bercovitz RS, Brown MD, Chernobilsky B, Feldstein DA, Hackell JM, Holbrook EH, Holdsworth SM, Lin KW, Lind MM, Poetker DM, Riley CA, Schneider JS, Seidman MD, Vadlamudi V, Valdez TA, Nnacheta LC, Monjur TM
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020 Jan;162(1_suppl):S1-S38. doi: 10.1177/0194599819890327. PMID: 31910111
Jones L, Downie LE, Korb D, Benitez-Del-Castillo JM, Dana R, Deng SX, Dong PN, Geerling G, Hida RY, Liu Y, Seo KY, Tauber J, Wakamatsu TH, Xu J, Wolffsohn JS, Craig JP
Ocul Surf 2017 Jul;15(3):575-628. Epub 2017 Jul 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.006. PMID: 28736343
Chandra A, Charteris D
Eye (Lond) 2014 Feb;28(2):162-8. Epub 2014 Jan 10 doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.274. PMID: 24406422Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Fujioka T, Tsuchiya KJ, Saito M, Hirano Y, Matsuo M, Kikuchi M, Maegaki Y, Choi D, Kato S, Yoshida T, Yoshimura Y, Ooba S, Mizuno Y, Takiguchi S, Matsuzaki H, Tomoda A, Shudo K, Ninomiya M, Katayama T, Kosaka H
Mol Autism 2020 Apr 9;11(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13229-020-00321-w. PMID: 32272970Free PMC Article
Sadria M, Karimi S, Layton AT
Comput Biol Med 2019 Aug;111:103332. Epub 2019 Jun 20 doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103332. PMID: 31276943

Diagnosis

Fujioka T, Tsuchiya KJ, Saito M, Hirano Y, Matsuo M, Kikuchi M, Maegaki Y, Choi D, Kato S, Yoshida T, Yoshimura Y, Ooba S, Mizuno Y, Takiguchi S, Matsuzaki H, Tomoda A, Shudo K, Ninomiya M, Katayama T, Kosaka H
Mol Autism 2020 Apr 9;11(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13229-020-00321-w. PMID: 32272970Free PMC Article

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