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Excessive eye contact

MedGen UID:
1841591
Concept ID:
C5826391
Finding
HPO: HP:0034437

Definition

Tendency to maintain sustained eye contact for an inappropriately long period of time. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G
Clin Exp Optom 2019 Jan;102(1):18-29. Epub 2018 May 23 doi: 10.1111/cxo.12798. PMID: 29797453
Gwiazda J
Optom Vis Sci 2009 Jun;86(6):624-8. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a6a225. PMID: 19390466Free PMC Article
Ramamurthi S, Rahman MQ, Dutton GN, Ramaesh K
Eye (Lond) 2006 Jun;20(6):635-44. Epub 2005 Jul 15 doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702005. PMID: 16021185

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators
Lancet 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989-2056. Epub 2024 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8. PMID: 38484753Free PMC Article
Kenny SE, Tye CB, Johnson DA, Kheirkhah A
Ocul Surf 2020 Jul;18(3):396-402. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2020.03.007. PMID: 32339665
Korzeniewski K
Int Marit Health 2020;71(1):78-84. doi: 10.5603/IMH.2020.0015. PMID: 32212152
Spillmann L
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020 May;258(5):943-959. Epub 2019 Dec 23 doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04555-0. PMID: 31873785
Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G
Clin Exp Optom 2019 Jan;102(1):18-29. Epub 2018 May 23 doi: 10.1111/cxo.12798. PMID: 29797453

Diagnosis

Kenny SE, Tye CB, Johnson DA, Kheirkhah A
Ocul Surf 2020 Jul;18(3):396-402. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2020.03.007. PMID: 32339665
Ivanov IV, Mappes T, Schaupp P, Lappe C, Wahl S
J Biophotonics 2018 Jul;11(7):e201700377. Epub 2018 Apr 24 doi: 10.1002/jbio.201700377. PMID: 29603665
Torii H, Kurihara T, Seko Y, Negishi K, Ohnuma K, Inaba T, Kawashima M, Jiang X, Kondo S, Miyauchi M, Miwa Y, Katada Y, Mori K, Kato K, Tsubota K, Goto H, Oda M, Hatori M, Tsubota K
EBioMedicine 2017 Feb;15:210-219. Epub 2016 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.12.007. PMID: 28063778Free PMC Article
Joyce KE, Beyer F, Thomson RG, Clarke MP
Br J Ophthalmol 2015 Apr;99(4):440-50. Epub 2014 Jul 7 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304627. PMID: 25001323
Sharkey L, McNicholas F
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008 Aug;17(5):255-63. Epub 2008 Mar 20 doi: 10.1007/s00787-007-0658-4. PMID: 18357427

Therapy

Korzeniewski K
Int Marit Health 2020;71(1):78-84. doi: 10.5603/IMH.2020.0015. PMID: 32212152
Spillmann L
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020 May;258(5):943-959. Epub 2019 Dec 23 doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04555-0. PMID: 31873785
Ivanov IV, Mappes T, Schaupp P, Lappe C, Wahl S
J Biophotonics 2018 Jul;11(7):e201700377. Epub 2018 Apr 24 doi: 10.1002/jbio.201700377. PMID: 29603665
Borowska S, Brzóska MM
J Appl Toxicol 2015 Jun;35(6):551-72. Epub 2015 Mar 23 doi: 10.1002/jat.3129. PMID: 25809475
Gwiazda J
Optom Vis Sci 2009 Jun;86(6):624-8. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a6a225. PMID: 19390466Free PMC Article

Prognosis

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators
Lancet 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989-2056. Epub 2024 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8. PMID: 38484753Free PMC Article
Shen Y, Chen X, Xian Y, Wang X, Wang X, Zhou X
J Cataract Refract Surg 2022 Aug 1;48(8):900-905. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000886. PMID: 35034070
Kenny SE, Tye CB, Johnson DA, Kheirkhah A
Ocul Surf 2020 Jul;18(3):396-402. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2020.03.007. PMID: 32339665
Spillmann L
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020 May;258(5):943-959. Epub 2019 Dec 23 doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04555-0. PMID: 31873785
Consejo A, Behaegel J, Van Hoey M, Iskander DR, Rozema JJ
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2018 Nov;38(6):609-616. Epub 2018 Nov 18 doi: 10.1111/opo.12587. PMID: 30450747

Clinical prediction guides

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators
Lancet 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989-2056. Epub 2024 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8. PMID: 38484753Free PMC Article
Rojas-Viñuela J, Frogozo MJ, Piñero DP
Clin Exp Optom 2023 Aug;106(6):591-604. Epub 2022 Jul 11 doi: 10.1080/08164622.2022.2097858. PMID: 35817407
Fan Y, Zuo L, Ma J, Peng Z, Li Y, Wang K, Zhao M
Front Public Health 2022;10:981573. Epub 2022 Aug 15 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.981573. PMID: 36045728Free PMC Article
Singh H, Singh H, Latief U, Tung GK, Shahtaghi NR, Sahajpal NS, Kaur I, Jain SK
Indian J Ophthalmol 2022 Aug;70(8):2788-2799. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2415_21. PMID: 35918918Free PMC Article
Sliney DH
Eye Contact Lens 2011 Jul;37(4):250-8. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e31822126d4. PMID: 21670691

Recent systematic reviews

Joyce KE, Beyer F, Thomson RG, Clarke MP
Br J Ophthalmol 2015 Apr;99(4):440-50. Epub 2014 Jul 7 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304627. PMID: 25001323
Macedo AF, Taylor FC, Casas JP, Adler A, Prieto-Merino D, Ebrahim S
BMC Med 2014 Mar 22;12:51. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-51. PMID: 24655568Free PMC Article
Huurneman B, Boonstra FN, Cox RF, Cillessen AH, van Rens G
BMC Ophthalmol 2012 Jul 23;12:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-12-27. PMID: 22824242Free PMC Article
Wilkins M, Indar A, Wormald R
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD002897. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002897.pub2. PMID: 16235305Free PMC Article
Wilkins M, Indar A, Wormald R
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD002897. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002897. PMID: 11279773

Supplemental Content

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