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Myopathy, sarcoplasmic body(MYOSB)

MedGen UID:
1840998
Concept ID:
C5830362
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: MYOGLOBINOPATHY; MYOSB
 
Gene (location): MB (22q12.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0859530
OMIM®: 620286

Definition

Sarcoplasmic body myopathy (MYOSB), also known as myoglobinopathy, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by adult-onset muscle weakness affecting the proximal and distal muscles. Affected individuals usually present with proximal and axial muscle weakness leading to gait disturbances, although some present with hand muscle weakness and atrophy. The disorder is slowly progressive, and patients may lose ambulation after a long disease course. Some individuals develop respiratory or cardiac symptoms, often needing nocturnal ventilation. Other more variable features may include neck muscle weakness and dysphagia; facial muscle weakness is uncommon (Olive et al., 2019; Hama et al., 2022). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles
MedGen UID:
322432
Concept ID:
C1834536
Finding
Dysphagia
MedGen UID:
41440
Concept ID:
C0011168
Disease or Syndrome
Difficulty in swallowing.
Sarcoplasmic bodies
MedGen UID:
569374
Concept ID:
C0333780
Cell Component
Rounded or oval structures that appeared brown on hematoxylin and eosin and red on the modified Gomori trichrome stain.
Weakness of facial musculature
MedGen UID:
98103
Concept ID:
C0427055
Disease or Syndrome
Reduced strength of one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve).
Muscular atrophy
MedGen UID:
892680
Concept ID:
C0541794
Pathologic Function
The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).
Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
MedGen UID:
330782
Concept ID:
C1842170
Finding
An abnormality in which the nuclei of sarcomeres take on an abnormally central localization (or in which this feature is found in an increased proportion of muscle cells).
Axial muscle weakness
MedGen UID:
334472
Concept ID:
C1843697
Finding
Reduced strength of the axial musculature (i.e., of the muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs).
Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
MedGen UID:
336019
Concept ID:
C1843700
Finding
An abnormally high degree of muscle fiber size variation. This phenotypic feature can be observed upon muscle biopsy.
Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
MedGen UID:
344274
Concept ID:
C1854387
Finding
An abnormal predominance of type I muscle fibers (in general, this feature can only be observed on muscle biopsy).
Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs
MedGen UID:
356423
Concept ID:
C1866010
Finding
A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the legs.
Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness
MedGen UID:
812797
Concept ID:
C3806467
Finding
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration
MedGen UID:
69128
Concept ID:
C0241005
Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Holzer MT, Uruha A, Roos A, Hentschel A, Schänzer A, Weis J, Claeys KG, Schoser B, Montagnese F, Goebel HH, Huber M, Léonard-Louis S, Kötter I, Streichenberger N, Gallay L, Benveniste O, Schneider U, Preusse C, Krusche M, Stenzel W
Acta Neuropathol 2024 Jul 16;148(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s00401-024-02765-3. PMID: 39012547Free PMC Article
Kny M, Fielitz J
Front Immunol 2022;13:878755. Epub 2022 May 9 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.878755. PMID: 35615361Free PMC Article
Alhammad RM, Liewluck T
Neuromuscul Disord 2019 Jan;29(1):39-47. Epub 2018 Nov 9 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.10.007. PMID: 30578101
Uruha A, Nishikawa A, Tsuburaya RS, Hamanaka K, Kuwana M, Watanabe Y, Suzuki S, Suzuki N, Nishino I
Neurology 2017 Jan 31;88(5):493-500. Epub 2016 Dec 30 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003568. PMID: 28039312
Goebel HH, Warlo IA
Neuromuscul Disord 2001 Jan;11(1):3-6. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8966(00)00165-6. PMID: 11166159

Diagnosis

Chompoopong P, Skolka MP, Ernste FC, Milone M, Liewluck T
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023 Jul 5;62(7):2556-2562. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac668. PMID: 36440911
Hama Y, Mori-Yoshimura M, Aizawa K, Oya Y, Nakamura H, Inoue M, Iida A, Sato N, Nonaka I, Nishino I, Takahashi Y
Neuromuscul Disord 2022 Jun;32(6):516-520. Epub 2022 Feb 24 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.02.010. PMID: 35527200
Uruha A, Goebel HH, Stenzel W
Curr Rheumatol Rep 2021 Jul 1;23(7):56. doi: 10.1007/s11926-021-01017-7. PMID: 34212266
Uruha A, Nishikawa A, Tsuburaya RS, Hamanaka K, Kuwana M, Watanabe Y, Suzuki S, Suzuki N, Nishino I
Neurology 2017 Jan 31;88(5):493-500. Epub 2016 Dec 30 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003568. PMID: 28039312
Borg K, Ahlberg G, Anvret M, Edström L
Neuromuscul Disord 1998 Apr;8(2):115-8. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8966(98)00008-x. PMID: 9608565

Therapy

Chiba N, Matsuzaki M, Mawatari T, Mizuochi M, Sakurai A, Kinoshita K
Eur J Med Res 2021 Feb 8;26(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40001-021-00489-8. PMID: 33557936Free PMC Article
Dainese M, Quarta M, Lyfenko AD, Paolini C, Canato M, Reggiani C, Dirksen RT, Protasi F
FASEB J 2009 Jun;23(6):1710-20. Epub 2009 Feb 23 doi: 10.1096/fj.08-121335. PMID: 19237502Free PMC Article
Adachi J, Asano M, Ueno Y, Niemelä O, Ohlendieck K, Peters TJ, Preedy VR
J Nutr Biochem 2003 Nov;14(11):616-25. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2863(03)00114-1. PMID: 14629892
Ohkoshi N, Yoshizawa T, Mizusawa H, Shoji S, Toyama M, Iida K, Sugishita Y, Hamano K, Takagi A, Goto K
Neuromuscul Disord 1995 Jan;5(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/0960-8966(94)e0026-5. PMID: 7719142
Johnson C, Edleman KJ
J Perinatol 1992 Mar;12(1):61-71. PMID: 1560293

Prognosis

Matsubara S, Suzuki S, Komori T
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2022 Sep 19;81(10):825-835. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlac067. PMID: 35920309
Alhammad RM, Liewluck T
Neuromuscul Disord 2019 Jan;29(1):39-47. Epub 2018 Nov 9 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.10.007. PMID: 30578101
Engvall M, Ahlberg G, Hedberg B, Edström L, Ansved T
Acta Neurol Scand 2005 Oct;112(4):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00475.x. PMID: 16146490
Goebel HH, Warlo IA
Neuromuscul Disord 2001 Jan;11(1):3-6. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8966(00)00165-6. PMID: 11166159
Barohn RJ, Brumback RA, Mendell JR
Neuromuscul Disord 1994 May;4(3):257-62. doi: 10.1016/0960-8966(94)90027-2. PMID: 7522681

Clinical prediction guides

McCord B, Day RM
Sci Rep 2023 Sep 23;13(1):15935. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42824-5. PMID: 37741931Free PMC Article
Ervilha Pereira P, Schuermans N, Meylemans A, LeBlanc P, Versluys L, Copley KE, Rubien JD, Altheimer C, Peetermans M, Debackere E, Vanakker O, Janssens S, Baets J, Verhoeven K, Lammens M, Symoens S, De Paepe B, Barmada SJ, Shorter J, De Bleecker JL, Bogaert E, Dermaut B
Acta Neuropathol 2023 Jun;145(6):793-814. Epub 2023 Mar 31 doi: 10.1007/s00401-023-02565-1. PMID: 37000196Free PMC Article
Chompoopong P, Skolka MP, Ernste FC, Milone M, Liewluck T
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023 Jul 5;62(7):2556-2562. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac668. PMID: 36440911
Uruha A, Goebel HH, Stenzel W
Curr Rheumatol Rep 2021 Jul 1;23(7):56. doi: 10.1007/s11926-021-01017-7. PMID: 34212266
Greenberg SA
Curr Opin Neurol 2009 Oct;22(5):516-23. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283311ddf. PMID: 19680126

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