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Hereditary spastic paraplegia 29(SPG29)

MedGen UID:
346682
Concept ID:
C1857855
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Spastic paraplegia 29; SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 29, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
SNOMED CT: Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 29 (733029008)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0012334
OMIM®: 609727
Orphanet: ORPHA101009

Definition

A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterised by a spastic paraplegia presenting in adolescence, associated with the additional manifestations of sensorial hearing impairment due to auditory neuropathy and persistent vomiting due to a hiatal or paraoesophageal hernia. The phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 1p31.1-p21.1. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Clinical features

From HPO
Urinary incontinence
MedGen UID:
22579
Concept ID:
C0042024
Finding
Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination.
Nocturia
MedGen UID:
14440
Concept ID:
C0028734
Disease or Syndrome
Abnormally increased production of urine during the night leading to an unusually frequent need to urinate.
Urinary urgency
MedGen UID:
39315
Concept ID:
C0085606
Finding
Urge incontinence is the strong, sudden need to urinate.
Urinary hesitancy
MedGen UID:
56259
Concept ID:
C0152032
Sign or Symptom
Difficulty in beginning the process of urination.
Pes cavus
MedGen UID:
675590
Concept ID:
C0728829
Congenital Abnormality
An increase in height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that does not flatten on weight bearing (i.e., a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight).
Vomiting
MedGen UID:
12124
Concept ID:
C0042963
Sign or Symptom
Forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth by means of a series of involuntary spasmic contractions.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Clonus
MedGen UID:
40341
Concept ID:
C0009024
Sign or Symptom
A series of rhythmic and involuntary muscle contractions (at a frequency of about 5 to 7 Hz) that occur in response to an abruptly applied and sustained stretch.
Babinski sign
MedGen UID:
19708
Concept ID:
C0034935
Finding
Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract.
Spastic paraplegia
MedGen UID:
20882
Concept ID:
C0037772
Disease or Syndrome
Spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles.
Hyperreflexia
MedGen UID:
57738
Concept ID:
C0151889
Finding
Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.
Hyperactivity
MedGen UID:
98406
Concept ID:
C0424295
Finding
Hyperactivity is a condition characterized by constant and unusually high levels of activity, even in situations where it is deemed inappropriate.
Lower limb spasticity
MedGen UID:
220865
Concept ID:
C1271100
Finding
Spasticity (velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone and hyperexcitable tendon reflexes) in the muscles of the lower limbs, hips, and pelvis
Upper limb spasticity
MedGen UID:
220882
Concept ID:
C1273957
Finding
Impaired vibratory sensation
MedGen UID:
220959
Concept ID:
C1295585
Finding
A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient.
Hiatus hernia
MedGen UID:
483347
Concept ID:
C3489393
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus.
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
MedGen UID:
208991
Concept ID:
C0857007
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hyperbilirubinemia with neonatal onset.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHereditary spastic paraplegia 29
Follow this link to review classifications for Hereditary spastic paraplegia 29 in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Aleksovska K, Kobulashvili T, Costa J, Zimmermann G, Ritchie K, Reinhard C, Vignatelli L, Fanciulli A, Damian M, Pavlakova L, Burgunder JM, Kopishinskaya S, Rakusa M, Kovacs N, Erdogan FF, Linton LR, Copetti M, Lamperti C, Servidei S, Evangelista T, Ayme S, Pareyson D, Sellner J, Krarup C, de Visser M, van den Bergh P, Toscano A, Graessner H, Berger T, Bassetti C, Vidailhet M, Trinka E, Deuschl G, Federico A, Leone MA
Eur J Neurol 2022 Jun;29(6):1571-1586. Epub 2022 Mar 23 doi: 10.1111/ene.15267. PMID: 35318776
Travaglini L, Aiello C, Stregapede F, D'Amico A, Alesi V, Ciolfi A, Bruselles A, Catteruccia M, Pizzi S, Zanni G, Loddo S, Barresi S, Vasco G, Tartaglia M, Bertini E, Nicita F
Neurogenetics 2018 May;19(2):111-121. Epub 2018 Apr 24 doi: 10.1007/s10048-018-0545-9. PMID: 29691679
Cailloux F, Gauthier-Barichard F, Mimault C, Isabelle V, Courtois V, Giraud G, Dastugue B, Boespflug-Tanguy O
Eur J Hum Genet 2000 Nov;8(11):837-45. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200537. PMID: 11093273

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ortega Suero G, Abenza Abildúa MJ, Serrano Munuera C, Rouco Axpe I, Arpa Gutiérrez FJ, Adarmes Gómez AD, Rodríguez de Rivera FJ, Quintans Castro B, Posada Rodríguez I, Vadillo Bermejo A, Domingo Santos Á, Blanco Vicente E, Infante Ceberio I, Pardo Fernández J, Costa Arpín E, Painous Martí C, Muñoz García JE, Mir Rivera P, Montón Álvarez F, Bataller Alberola L, Gascón Bayarri J, Casasnovas Pons C, Vélez Santamaría V, López de Munain A, Fernández-Eulate G, Gazulla Abío J, Sanz Gallego I, Rojas Bartolomé L, Ayo Martín Ó, Segura Martín T, González Mingot C, Baraldés Rovira M, Sivera Mascaró R, Cubo Delgado E, Echavarría Íñiguez A, Vázquez Sánchez F, Bártulos Iglesias M, Casadevall Codina MT, Martínez Fernández EM, Labandeira Guerra C, Alemany Perna B, Carvajal Hernández A, Fernández Moreno C, Palacín Larroy M, Caballol Pons N, Ávila Rivera A, Navacerrada Barrero FJ, Lobato Rodríguez R, Sobrido Gómez MJ
Neurologia (Engl Ed) 2023 Jul-Aug;38(6):379-386. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2023.04.003. PMID: 37120112
Perić S, Marković V, Candayan A, De Vriendt E, Momčilović N, Savić A, Dragašević-Mišković N, Svetel M, Stević Z, Božović I, Mesaroš Š, Drulović J, Basta I, Petrović I, Tamaš O, Mijajlović M, Novaković I, Sokić D, Jordanova A
Cells 2022 Sep 8;11(18) doi: 10.3390/cells11182804. PMID: 36139378Free PMC Article
Panza E, Meyyazhagan A, Orlacchio A
Exp Neurol 2022 Nov;357:114203. Epub 2022 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114203. PMID: 35970204
Servelhere KR, Rezende TJR, de Lima FD, de Brito MR, de França Nunes RF, Casseb RF, Pedroso JL, Barsottini OGP, Cendes F, França MC Jr
Mov Disord 2021 Jul;36(7):1644-1653. Epub 2021 Feb 11 doi: 10.1002/mds.28519. PMID: 33576112
Fourtassi M, Jacquin-Courtois S, Scheiber-Nogueira MC, Hajjioui A, Luaute J, Charvier K, Maucort-Boulch D, Rode G
Spinal Cord 2012 Jul;50(7):558-62. Epub 2012 Jan 31 doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.193. PMID: 22289900

Diagnosis

Ortega Suero G, Abenza Abildúa MJ, Serrano Munuera C, Rouco Axpe I, Arpa Gutiérrez FJ, Adarmes Gómez AD, Rodríguez de Rivera FJ, Quintans Castro B, Posada Rodríguez I, Vadillo Bermejo A, Domingo Santos Á, Blanco Vicente E, Infante Ceberio I, Pardo Fernández J, Costa Arpín E, Painous Martí C, Muñoz García JE, Mir Rivera P, Montón Álvarez F, Bataller Alberola L, Gascón Bayarri J, Casasnovas Pons C, Vélez Santamaría V, López de Munain A, Fernández-Eulate G, Gazulla Abío J, Sanz Gallego I, Rojas Bartolomé L, Ayo Martín Ó, Segura Martín T, González Mingot C, Baraldés Rovira M, Sivera Mascaró R, Cubo Delgado E, Echavarría Íñiguez A, Vázquez Sánchez F, Bártulos Iglesias M, Casadevall Codina MT, Martínez Fernández EM, Labandeira Guerra C, Alemany Perna B, Carvajal Hernández A, Fernández Moreno C, Palacín Larroy M, Caballol Pons N, Ávila Rivera A, Navacerrada Barrero FJ, Lobato Rodríguez R, Sobrido Gómez MJ
Neurologia (Engl Ed) 2023 Jul-Aug;38(6):379-386. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2023.04.003. PMID: 37120112
Perić S, Marković V, Candayan A, De Vriendt E, Momčilović N, Savić A, Dragašević-Mišković N, Svetel M, Stević Z, Božović I, Mesaroš Š, Drulović J, Basta I, Petrović I, Tamaš O, Mijajlović M, Novaković I, Sokić D, Jordanova A
Cells 2022 Sep 8;11(18) doi: 10.3390/cells11182804. PMID: 36139378Free PMC Article
Panza E, Meyyazhagan A, Orlacchio A
Exp Neurol 2022 Nov;357:114203. Epub 2022 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114203. PMID: 35970204
Cui F, Sun L, Qiao J, Xiong J, Zhao Y, Li J, Li M, Chen S, Huang X
Neurol Res 2018 Dec;40(12):1088-1093. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2018.1522412. PMID: 30352018
Iqbal Z, Rydning SL, Wedding IM, Koht J, Pihlstrøm L, Rengmark AH, Henriksen SP, Tallaksen CM, Toft M
PLoS One 2017;12(3):e0174667. Epub 2017 Mar 31 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174667. PMID: 28362824Free PMC Article

Therapy

van de Venis L, van de Warrenburg BPC, Weerdesteyn V, van Lith BJH, Geurts ACH, Nonnekes J
Trials 2021 Jan 7;22(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04932-9. PMID: 33413555Free PMC Article
Hamanaka K, Miyatake S, Zerem A, Lev D, Blumkin L, Yokochi K, Fujita A, Imagawa E, Iwama K, Nakashima M, Mitsuhashi S, Mizuguchi T, Takata A, Miyake N, Saitsu H, van der Knaap MS, Lerman-Sagie T, Matsumoto N
J Hum Genet 2018 Dec;63(12):1223-1229. Epub 2018 Sep 27 doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0516-x. PMID: 30258207
Jørgensen LM, Nielsen JE, Ravnborg M
J Neurol Sci 2005 Oct 15;237(1-2):25-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.05.002. PMID: 15961111

Prognosis

Hamanaka K, Miyatake S, Zerem A, Lev D, Blumkin L, Yokochi K, Fujita A, Imagawa E, Iwama K, Nakashima M, Mitsuhashi S, Mizuguchi T, Takata A, Miyake N, Saitsu H, van der Knaap MS, Lerman-Sagie T, Matsumoto N
J Hum Genet 2018 Dec;63(12):1223-1229. Epub 2018 Sep 27 doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0516-x. PMID: 30258207
Faber I, Martinez ARM, de Rezende TJR, Martins CR Jr, Martins MP, Lourenço CM, Marques W Jr, Montecchiani C, Orlacchio A, Pedroso JL, Barsottini OGP, Lopes-Cendes Í, França MC Jr
Neuroimage Clin 2018;19:848-857. Epub 2018 Jun 9 doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.05.031. PMID: 29946510Free PMC Article
Wolf SI, Braatz F, Metaxiotis D, Armbrust P, Dreher T, Döderlein L, Mikut R
Gait Posture 2011 Apr;33(4):556-61. Epub 2011 Feb 16 doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.009. PMID: 21330136
Arnoldi A, Tonelli A, Crippa F, Villani G, Pacelli C, Sironi M, Pozzoli U, D'Angelo MG, Meola G, Martinuzzi A, Crimella C, Redaelli F, Panzeri C, Renieri A, Comi GP, Turconi AC, Bresolin N, Bassi MT
Hum Mutat 2008 Apr;29(4):522-31. doi: 10.1002/humu.20682. PMID: 18200586
Pridmore S, Rao G, Abusah P
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1995 Dec;29(4):678-82. doi: 10.3109/00048679509064985. PMID: 8825833

Clinical prediction guides

Panza E, Meyyazhagan A, Orlacchio A
Exp Neurol 2022 Nov;357:114203. Epub 2022 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114203. PMID: 35970204
Shin S, Park J, Hong J, Park JH
BMJ Support Palliat Care 2020 Dec;10(4):e41. Epub 2019 Jun 14 doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001738. PMID: 31201153
Cui F, Sun L, Qiao J, Xiong J, Zhao Y, Li J, Li M, Chen S, Huang X
Neurol Res 2018 Dec;40(12):1088-1093. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2018.1522412. PMID: 30352018
Balicza P, Grosz Z, Gonzalez MA, Bencsik R, Pentelenyi K, Gal A, Varga E, Klivenyi P, Koller J, Züchner S, Molnar JM
J Neurol Sci 2016 May 15;364:116-21. Epub 2016 Mar 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.03.018. PMID: 27084228
Wolf SI, Braatz F, Metaxiotis D, Armbrust P, Dreher T, Döderlein L, Mikut R
Gait Posture 2011 Apr;33(4):556-61. Epub 2011 Feb 16 doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.009. PMID: 21330136

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