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Multiple personality disorder

MedGen UID:
44520
•Concept ID:
C0026773
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: Disorder, Dissociative Identity; Disorder, Multiple Identity; Disorder, Multiple Personality; Dissociative Identity Disorder; Identity Disorder, Dissociative; Identity Disorder, Multiple; Multiple Identity Disorder; Multiple Identity Disorders; Multiple Personalities; Multiple Personality; Multiple Personality Disorder; Multiple Personality Disorders; Personalities, Multiple; Personality Disorder, Multiple; Personality Disorders, Multiple; Personality, Multiple
SNOMED CT: Multiple personality disorder (31611000); Dissociative identity disorder (31611000)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001159

Definition

A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more identities with distinct patterns of perception and personality which recurrently take control of the person''s behavior; this is accompanied by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information that far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness. The changes in identity are not due to substance use or to a general medical condition. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMultiple personality disorder

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Hospital treatment of multiple personality disorder. An overview.
Kluft RP
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1991 Sep;14(3):695-719. PMID: 1946031
Considerations and techniques in the treatment of persons with multiple personality disorder.
Fike ML
Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):999-1007. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.11.999. PMID: 2252074
Child abuse and multiple personality disorder: review of the literature and suggestions for treatment.
Coons PM
Child Abuse Negl 1986;10(4):455-62. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(86)90049-9. PMID: 3539264

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The scientific status of childhood dissociative identity disorder: a review of published research.
Boysen GA
Psychother Psychosom 2011;80(6):329-34. Epub 2011 Aug 5 doi: 10.1159/000323403. PMID: 21829044
Dissociation: the clinical realities.
Frankel FH
Am J Psychiatry 1996 Jul;153(7 Suppl):64-70. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.7.64. PMID: 8659642
The comorbidity of multiple personality disorder and DSM-III-R axis II disorders.
Fink D
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1991 Sep;14(3):547-66. PMID: 1946024
Clinical manifestations in persons with multiple personality disorder.
Fike ML
Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):984-90. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.11.984. PMID: 2252071
Art and multiple personality disorder: an expressive framework for occupational therapy.
Frye B
Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):1013-22. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.11.1013. PMID: 2252061

Diagnosis

Dissociative disorders.
Kihlstrom JF
Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005;1:227-53. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143925. PMID: 17716088
Dissociative identity disorder: a literature review.
McAllister MM
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2000 Jan;7(1):25-33. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2000.00259.x. PMID: 11022508
Multiple personality disorder.
Salama AA
J Med Assoc Ga 1995 Feb;84(2):75-9. PMID: 7891008
Multiple personality disorder.
Piper A Jr
Br J Psychiatry 1994 May;164(5):600-12. doi: 10.1192/bjp.164.5.600. PMID: 7921709
Child abuse and multiple personality disorder: review of the literature and suggestions for treatment.
Coons PM
Child Abuse Negl 1986;10(4):455-62. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(86)90049-9. PMID: 3539264

Therapy

Dissociative processes, multiple personality, and dream functions.
Bob P
Am J Psychother 2004;58(2):139-49. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2004.58.2.139. PMID: 15373277
Multiple personality disorder in criminal law.
Steinberg M, Bancroft J, Buchanan J
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1993;21(3):345-56. PMID: 8148515
Treatment of multiple personality disorder: a survey of current practices.
Putnam FW, Loewenstein RJ
Am J Psychiatry 1993 Jul;150(7):1048-52. doi: 10.1176/ajp.150.7.1048. PMID: 8100401
Multiple personality disorder in Switzerland.
Modestin J
Am J Psychiatry 1992 Jan;149(1):88-92. doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.1.88. PMID: 1728191
Rational psychopharmacology in the treatment of multiple personality disorder.
Loewenstein RJ
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1991 Sep;14(3):721-40. PMID: 1946032

Prognosis

Treatment for multiple personality disorder: at what cost?
Piper A Jr
Am J Psychother 1994 Summer;48(3):392-400. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1994.48.3.392. PMID: 7992870
Current perspectives on multiple personality disorder.
Coté I
Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994 Aug;45(8):827-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.45.8.827. PMID: 7982703
Trauma and dissociation.
Classen C, Koopman C, Spiegel D
Bull Menninger Clin 1993 Spring;57(2):178-94. PMID: 8508155
Multiple personality disorder: an overview.
Braun BG
Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):971-6. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.11.971. PMID: 2252069
An update on multiple personality disorder.
Kluft RP
Hosp Community Psychiatry 1987 Apr;38(4):363-73. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.4.363. PMID: 3552929

Clinical prediction guides

Multiple personality: self-rape.
Beer D, Beer J, Beer J
Psychol Rep 1994 Dec;75(3 Pt 1):1263-7. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1263. PMID: 7892389
Trauma and dissociation.
Classen C, Koopman C, Spiegel D
Bull Menninger Clin 1993 Spring;57(2):178-94. PMID: 8508155
Multiple personality disorder and iatrogenesis: the cautionary tale of Anna O.
Weissberg M
Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1993 Jan;41(1):15-34. doi: 10.1080/00207149308414535. PMID: 8425773
Recent research on multiple personality disorder.
Putnam FW
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1991 Sep;14(3):489-502. PMID: 1946019
Art and multiple personality disorder: an expressive framework for occupational therapy.
Frye B
Am J Occup Ther 1990 Nov;44(11):1013-22. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.11.1013. PMID: 2252061

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