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Shwartzman phenomenon

MedGen UID:
48656
Concept ID:
C0037018
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Phenomenon, Schwartzman; Phenomenon, Shwartzman; Schwartzman Phenomenon; Schwartzman Reaction; Schwartzman Reactions; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Shwartzman Reaction
SNOMED CT: Shwartzman reaction, function (24453002); Shwartzman reaction (24453002)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0002783

Definition

Hemorrhagic necrosis that was first demonstrated in rabbits with a two-step reaction, an initial local (intradermal) or general (intravenous) injection of a priming endotoxin (endotoxins) followed by a second intravenous endotoxin injection (provoking agent) 24 h later. The acute inflammation damages the small blood vessels. The following intravascular coagulation leads to capillary and venous thrombosis and necrosis. Shwartzman phenomenon can also occur in other species with a single injection of a provoking agent, and during infections or pregnancy. Its susceptibility depends on the status of immune system, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and blood flow. [from MONDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVShwartzman phenomenon

Professional guidelines

PubMed

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

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Diagnosis

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McCabe WR
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Flute PT
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Therapy

McCabe WR
Adv Intern Med 1974;19:135-58. PMID: 4592709
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Prognosis

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Clinical prediction guides

Everest P, Wain J, Roberts M, Rook G, Dougan G
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Brozna JP
Semin Thromb Hemost 1990 Oct;16(4):326-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1002685. PMID: 2281321
Stephani U, Bleckmann H
Infection 1982 Jan;10(1):23-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01640833. PMID: 7068231

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