Rosenblatt TR, Chiou CA, Yoon MK, Lee NG, Wolkow N, Freitag SK
Orbit 2024 Jun;43(3):337-343. Epub 2024 Mar 11 doi: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2323543. PMID: 38466206

Triamcinolone acetonide injection in the treatment of upper eyelid retraction in Graves' ophthalmopathy evaluated by 3.0 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging.

Duan M, Xu DD, Zhou HL, Fang HY, Meng W, Wang YN, Jin ZY, Chen Y, Zhang ZH
Indian J Ophthalmol 2022 May;70(5):1736-1741. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2228_21. PMID: 35502063 Free PMC Article

Nonsurgical management of upper eyelid margin asymmetry using hyaluronic acid gel filler.

Mancini R, Khadavi NM, Goldberg RA
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2011 Jan-Feb;27(1):1-3. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181c2a16d. PMID: 20551854

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Blepharotomy Versus Levator Recession With Adjustable Sutures for Correction of Upper Eyelid Retraction in Thyroid Eye Disease.

Ueland HO, Halsøy K, Rødahl E
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2024 Sep-Oct 01;40(5):516-522. Epub 2024 Apr 15 doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002632. PMID: 38346435 Free PMC Article

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Therapy

Nonsurgical treatment for upper eyelid retraction in patients with inactive Graves' orbitopathy.

Vokurka Topljak S, Galiot Delić M, Mandić K, Perić S, Baretić M, Juri Mandić J
Int Ophthalmol 2023 Jul;43(7):2291-2299. Epub 2023 Jan 1 doi: 10.1007/s10792-022-02625-7. PMID: 36587368 Free PMC Article

Changes in eyelid position after glaucoma filtering surgery.

Salvá-Palomeque T, Muñoz-Ramón P, Rebolleda G, Aguado-Casanova V, Ye-Zhu C, Muñoz-Negrete FJ
Eur J Ophthalmol 2022 Sep;32(5):2886-2892. Epub 2021 Nov 23 doi: 10.1177/11206721211063723. PMID: 34812089

Contralateral eyelid elevation following unilateral upper eyelid retraction repair.

Wong MB, Maamari RN, Couch SM
Orbit 2022 Aug;41(4):452-456. Epub 2021 May 25 doi: 10.1080/01676830.2021.1931352. PMID: 34030599

Bovine Acellular Dermal Matrix for Levator Lengthening in Thyroid-Related Upper-Eyelid Retraction.

Sun J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Zhong S, Fang S, Zhuang A, Li Y, Zhou H, Fan X
Med Sci Monit 2018 May 2;24:2728-2734. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909306. PMID: 29718902 Free PMC Article

Aesthetic considerations in upper eyelid retraction surgery.

Papageorgiou KI, Ang M, Chang SH, Kohn J, Martinez S, Goldberg RA
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2012 Nov-Dec;28(6):419-23. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e318263c56e. PMID: 23138201

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Prognosis

Results of surgical correction of upper eyelid retraction in Graves' Orbitopathy.

Pinas D, O B De Keizer R, Wubbels RJ, van den Bosch WA, Paridaens D
Acta Ophthalmol 2021 Jun;99(4):e608-e613. Epub 2020 Sep 15 doi: 10.1111/aos.14622. PMID: 32930505

Course of upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease.

Lee DC, Young SM, Kim YD, Woo KI
Br J Ophthalmol 2020 Feb;104(2):254-259. Epub 2019 May 11 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313578. PMID: 31079052

Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric eyelid retraction.

Olayanju JA, Griepentrog GJ, Mohney BG
J AAPOS 2019 Aug;23(4):213.e1-213.e4. Epub 2019 Jun 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.03.004. PMID: 31229605 Free PMC Article

The success rate of TED upper eyelid retraction reoperations.

Golan S, Rootman DB, Goldberg RA
Orbit 2016 Dec;35(6):335-338. Epub 2016 Aug 25 doi: 10.1080/01676830.2016.1193546. PMID: 27560939

The ocular surface in thyroid diseases.

Versura P, Campos EC
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2010 Oct;10(5):486-92. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833e1749. PMID: 20724921

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Clinical prediction guides

Hyaluronic acid gel injection for dysthyroid upper eyelid retraction in Asian patients.

Young SM, Kim JH, Kim YD, Karnsiritanont V, Lang SS, Woo KI
Orbit 2023 Aug;42(4):389-396. Epub 2022 Sep 9 doi: 10.1080/01676830.2022.2117385. PMID: 36082627