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Polycystic kidney disease 3 with or without polycystic liver disease(APKD3; PKD3)

MedGen UID:
854672
Concept ID:
C3887964
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Polycystic kidney disease 3; POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE, ADULT, TYPE III
 
Gene (location): GANAB (11q12.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010916
OMIM®: 600666

Disease characteristics

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is generally a late-onset multisystem disorder characterized by bilateral kidney cysts, liver cysts, and an increased risk of intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations include: cysts in the pancreas, seminal vesicles, and arachnoid membrane; dilatation of the aortic root and dissection of the thoracic aorta; mitral valve prolapse; and abdominal wall hernias. Kidney manifestations include early-onset hypertension, kidney pain, and kidney insufficiency. Approximately 50% of individuals with ADPKD have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) by age 60 years. The prevalence of liver cysts increases with age and occasionally results in clinically significant severe polycystic liver disease (PLD), most often in females. Overall, the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is fivefold higher than in the general population and further increased in those with a positive family history of aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is substantial variability in the severity of kidney disease and other extra-kidney manifestations. [from GeneReviews]
Authors:
Peter C Harris  |  Vicente E Torres   view full author information

Additional descriptions

From OMIM
Polycystic kidney disease-3, a form of autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD), is characterized by renal cysts, often associated with liver cysts, that may lead to organ dysfunction. Affected individuals usually present in mid to late adulthood with progressive cysts in the kidney and/or liver. The renal disease is relatively mild, and only some patients develop hypertension; renal insufficiency usually does not occur. The liver disease shows a wide spectrum of severity: some patients have no cysts, whereas others have severe liver involvement (summary by Porath et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PKD, see PKD1 (173900).  http://www.omim.org/entry/600666
From MedlinePlus Genetics
Polycystic kidney disease is a disorder that affects the kidneys and other organs. Clusters of fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, develop in the kidneys and interfere with their ability to filter waste products from the blood. The growth of cysts causes the kidneys to become enlarged and can lead to kidney failure. Cysts may also develop in other organs, particularly the liver.

Frequent complications of polycystic kidney disease include dangerously high blood pressure (hypertension), pain in the back or sides, blood in the urine (hematuria), recurrent urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and heart valve abnormalities. Additionally, people with polycystic kidney disease have an increased risk of an abnormal bulging (an aneurysm) in a large blood vessel called the aorta or in blood vessels at the base of the brain. Aneurysms can be life-threatening if they tear or rupture.

The two major forms of polycystic kidney disease are distinguished by the usual age of onset and the pattern in which it is passed through families. The autosomal dominant form (sometimes called ADPKD) has signs and symptoms that typically begin in adulthood, although cysts in the kidney are often present from birth or childhood. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease can be further divided into type 1 and type 2, depending on the genetic cause. The autosomal recessive form of polycystic kidney disease (sometimes called ARPKD) is much rarer and is often lethal early in life. The signs and symptoms of this condition are usually apparent at birth or in early infancy.  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/polycystic-kidney-disease

Clinical features

From HPO
Polycystic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
9639
Concept ID:
C0022680
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of multiple cysts in both kidneys.
Hypertensive disorder
MedGen UID:
6969
Concept ID:
C0020538
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.
Dilatation of the cerebral artery
MedGen UID:
1386760
Concept ID:
C4476540
Anatomical Abnormality
The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery.
Decreased liver function
MedGen UID:
65430
Concept ID:
C0232744
Finding
Reduced ability of the liver to perform its functions.
Hepatic cysts
MedGen UID:
82761
Concept ID:
C0267834
Disease or Syndrome
A cystic lesion located in the liver.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

European Association for the Study of the Liver. Electronic address: easloffice@easloffice.eu; European Association for the Study of the Liver
J Hepatol 2022 Oct;77(4):1083-1108. Epub 2022 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.06.002. PMID: 35728731
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Lockwood MB, Rhee CM, Tantisattamo E, Andreoli S, Balducci A, Laffin P, Harris T, Knight R, Kumaraswami L, Liakopoulos V, Lui SF, Kumar S, Ng M, Saadi G, Ulasi I, Tong A, Li PK
Nat Rev Nephrol 2022 Mar;18(3):185-198. Epub 2022 Jan 3 doi: 10.1038/s41581-021-00518-z. PMID: 34980890
Ferrer Inaebnit E, Molina Romero FX, Segura Sampedro JJ, González Argenté X, Morón Canis JM
Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2022 Jan;114(1):35-41. doi: 10.17235/reed.2021.7896/2021. PMID: 34034501

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Müller RU, Messchendorp AL, Birn H, Capasso G, Cornec-Le Gall E, Devuyst O, van Eerde A, Guirchoun P, Harris T, Hoorn EJ, Knoers NVAM, Korst U, Mekahli D, Le Meur Y, Nijenhuis T, Ong ACM, Sayer JA, Schaefer F, Servais A, Tesar V, Torra R, Walsh SB, Gansevoort RT
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022 Apr 25;37(5):825-839. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfab312. PMID: 35134221Free PMC Article
Burgmaier K, Brinker L, Erger F, Beck BB, Benz MR, Bergmann C, Boyer O, Collard L, Dafinger C, Fila M, Kowalewska C, Lange-Sperandio B, Massella L, Mastrangelo A, Mekahli D, Miklaszewska M, Ortiz-Bruechle N, Patzer L, Prikhodina L, Ranchin B, Ranguelov N, Schild R, Seeman T, Sever L, Sikora P, Szczepanska M, Teixeira A, Thumfart J, Uetz B, Weber LT, Wühl E, Zerres K; ESCAPE Study group; GPN study group, Dötsch J, Schaefer F, Liebau MC; ARegPKD consortium
Kidney Int 2021 Sep;100(3):650-659. Epub 2021 Apr 30 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.019. PMID: 33940108
McConnachie DJ, Stow JL, Mallett AJ
Am J Kidney Dis 2021 Mar;77(3):410-419. Epub 2020 Oct 9 doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.08.012. PMID: 33039432
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, Caggiula AW, Hunsicker L, Kusek JW, Striker G
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Diagnosis

Burgmaier K, Brinker L, Erger F, Beck BB, Benz MR, Bergmann C, Boyer O, Collard L, Dafinger C, Fila M, Kowalewska C, Lange-Sperandio B, Massella L, Mastrangelo A, Mekahli D, Miklaszewska M, Ortiz-Bruechle N, Patzer L, Prikhodina L, Ranchin B, Ranguelov N, Schild R, Seeman T, Sever L, Sikora P, Szczepanska M, Teixeira A, Thumfart J, Uetz B, Weber LT, Wühl E, Zerres K; ESCAPE Study group; GPN study group, Dötsch J, Schaefer F, Liebau MC; ARegPKD consortium
Kidney Int 2021 Sep;100(3):650-659. Epub 2021 Apr 30 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.019. PMID: 33940108
Lanktree MB, Haghighi A, di Bari I, Song X, Pei Y
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2021 May 8;16(5):790-799. Epub 2020 Jul 20 doi: 10.2215/CJN.02320220. PMID: 32690722Free PMC Article
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Ghata J, Cowley BD Jr
Compr Physiol 2017 Jun 18;7(3):945-975. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c160018. PMID: 28640449
Guay-Woodford LM, Bissler JJ, Braun MC, Bockenhauer D, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Dell KM, Kerecuk L, Liebau MC, Alonso-Peclet MH, Shneider B, Emre S, Heller T, Kamath BM, Murray KF, Moise K, Eichenwald EE, Evans J, Keller RL, Wilkins-Haug L, Bergmann C, Gunay-Aygun M, Hooper SR, Hardy KK, Hartung EA, Streisand R, Perrone R, Moxey-Mims M
J Pediatr 2014 Sep;165(3):611-7. Epub 2014 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.06.015. PMID: 25015577Free PMC Article

Therapy

Reiterová J, Tesař V
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Mar 19;23(6) doi: 10.3390/ijms23063317. PMID: 35328738Free PMC Article
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Gansevoort RT, Perrone RD, Koch G, Ouyang J, McQuade RD, Blais JD, Czerwiec FS, Sergeyeva O; REPRISE Trial Investigators
N Engl J Med 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1930-1942. Epub 2017 Nov 4 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1710030. PMID: 29105594
Irazabal MV, Rangel LJ, Bergstralh EJ, Osborn SL, Harmon AJ, Sundsbak JL, Bae KT, Chapman AB, Grantham JJ, Mrug M, Hogan MC, El-Zoghby ZM, Harris PC, Erickson BJ, King BF, Torres VE; CRISP Investigators
J Am Soc Nephrol 2015 Jan;26(1):160-72. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013101138. PMID: 24904092Free PMC Article
Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Gansevoort RT, Grantham JJ, Higashihara E, Perrone RD, Krasa HB, Ouyang J, Czerwiec FS; TEMPO 3:4 Trial Investigators
N Engl J Med 2012 Dec 20;367(25):2407-18. Epub 2012 Nov 3 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205511. PMID: 23121377Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Lanktree MB, Haghighi A, di Bari I, Song X, Pei Y
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2021 May 8;16(5):790-799. Epub 2020 Jul 20 doi: 10.2215/CJN.02320220. PMID: 32690722Free PMC Article
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Hwang YH, Conklin J, Chan W, Roslin NM, Liu J, He N, Wang K, Sundsbak JL, Heyer CM, Haider M, Paterson AD, Harris PC, Pei Y
J Am Soc Nephrol 2016 Jun;27(6):1861-8. Epub 2015 Oct 9 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015060648. PMID: 26453610Free PMC Article
Irazabal MV, Rangel LJ, Bergstralh EJ, Osborn SL, Harmon AJ, Sundsbak JL, Bae KT, Chapman AB, Grantham JJ, Mrug M, Hogan MC, El-Zoghby ZM, Harris PC, Erickson BJ, King BF, Torres VE; CRISP Investigators
J Am Soc Nephrol 2015 Jan;26(1):160-72. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013101138. PMID: 24904092Free PMC Article
Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Gansevoort RT, Grantham JJ, Higashihara E, Perrone RD, Krasa HB, Ouyang J, Czerwiec FS; TEMPO 3:4 Trial Investigators
N Engl J Med 2012 Dec 20;367(25):2407-18. Epub 2012 Nov 3 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205511. PMID: 23121377Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Burgmaier K, Brinker L, Erger F, Beck BB, Benz MR, Bergmann C, Boyer O, Collard L, Dafinger C, Fila M, Kowalewska C, Lange-Sperandio B, Massella L, Mastrangelo A, Mekahli D, Miklaszewska M, Ortiz-Bruechle N, Patzer L, Prikhodina L, Ranchin B, Ranguelov N, Schild R, Seeman T, Sever L, Sikora P, Szczepanska M, Teixeira A, Thumfart J, Uetz B, Weber LT, Wühl E, Zerres K; ESCAPE Study group; GPN study group, Dötsch J, Schaefer F, Liebau MC; ARegPKD consortium
Kidney Int 2021 Sep;100(3):650-659. Epub 2021 Apr 30 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.04.019. PMID: 33940108
Olinger E, Hofmann P, Kidd K, Dufour I, Belge H, Schaeffer C, Kipp A, Bonny O, Deltas C, Demoulin N, Fehr T, Fuster DG, Gale DP, Goffin E, Hodaňová K, Huynh-Do U, Kistler A, Morelle J, Papagregoriou G, Pirson Y, Sandford R, Sayer JA, Torra R, Venzin C, Venzin R, Vogt B, Živná M, Greka A, Dahan K, Rampoldi L, Kmoch S, Bleyer AJ Sr, Devuyst O
Kidney Int 2020 Sep;98(3):717-731. Epub 2020 May 22 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.038. PMID: 32450155
Cornec-Le Gall E, Audrézet MP, Rousseau A, Hourmant M, Renaudineau E, Charasse C, Morin MP, Moal MC, Dantal J, Wehbe B, Perrichot R, Frouget T, Vigneau C, Potier J, Jousset P, Guillodo MP, Siohan P, Terki N, Sawadogo T, Legrand D, Menoyo-Calonge V, Benarbia S, Besnier D, Longuet H, Férec C, Le Meur Y
J Am Soc Nephrol 2016 Mar;27(3):942-51. Epub 2015 Jul 6 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010016. PMID: 26150605Free PMC Article
Irazabal MV, Rangel LJ, Bergstralh EJ, Osborn SL, Harmon AJ, Sundsbak JL, Bae KT, Chapman AB, Grantham JJ, Mrug M, Hogan MC, El-Zoghby ZM, Harris PC, Erickson BJ, King BF, Torres VE; CRISP Investigators
J Am Soc Nephrol 2015 Jan;26(1):160-72. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013101138. PMID: 24904092Free PMC Article
Salomon R, Saunier S, Niaudet P
Pediatr Nephrol 2009 Dec;24(12):2333-44. Epub 2008 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-0840-z. PMID: 18607645Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Cooper TE, Khalid R, Chan S, Craig JC, Hawley CM, Howell M, Johnson DW, Jaure A, Teixeira-Pinto A, Wong G
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Oct 23;10(10):CD013631. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013631.pub2. PMID: 37870148Free PMC Article
Li X, Li W, Li Y, Dong C, Zhu P
Nefrologia (Engl Ed) 2023 Nov-Dec;43(6):731-741. Epub 2023 May 5 doi: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2023.04.002. PMID: 37150675
Gittus M, Harris T, Ong AC
Adv Kidney Dis Health 2023 May;30(3):294-302. doi: 10.1053/j.akdh.2023.01.002. PMID: 37088530
Leombroni M, Buca D, Celentano C, Liberati M, Bascietto F, Gustapane S, Marrone L, Manzoli L, Rizzo G, D'Antonio F
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017 Aug;50(2):167-174. Epub 2017 Jul 9 doi: 10.1002/uog.17244. PMID: 27553859
Vlak MH, Algra A, Brandenburg R, Rinkel GJ
Lancet Neurol 2011 Jul;10(7):626-36. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70109-0. PMID: 21641282

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