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Items: 3

1.

Extensive Evolutionary Changes in Regulatory Element Activity during Human Origins Are Associated with Altered Gene Expression and Positive Selection

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Organism:
Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens
Type:
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Platforms:
GPL10999 GPL13802 GPL13766
30 Samples
Download data: BIGWIG
Series
Accession:
GSE54908
ID:
200054908
2.

Extensive Evolutionary Changes in Regulatory Element Activity during Human Origins Are Associated with Altered Gene Expression and Positive Selection [Dnase-seq]

(Submitter supplied) The human genome shares a remarkable amount of genomic sequence with our closest living primate relatives. Researchers have long sought to understand what regions of the genome are responsible for unique species-specific traits. Previous studies have shown that many genes are differentially expressed between species, but the regulatory elements contributing to these differences are largely unknown. Here we report a genome-wide comparison of active gene regulatory elements in human, chimpanzee, and macaque, and we identify hundreds of regulatory elements that have been gained or lost in the human or chimpanzee genomes since their evolutionary divergence. These elements contain evidence of natural selection and correlate with species-specific changes in gene expression. Polymorphic DNA bases in transcription factor motifs that we found in these regulatory elements may be responsible for the varied biological functions across species. This study directly links phenotypic and transcriptional differences between species with changes in chromatin structure.
Organism:
Homo sapiens; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes
Type:
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Platforms:
GPL13766 GPL10999 GPL13802
15 Samples
Download data: BIGWIG
Series
Accession:
GSE54907
ID:
200054907
3.

Extensive Evolutionary Changes in Regulatory Element Activity during Human Origins Are Associated with Altered Gene Expression and Positive Selection [DGE-seq]

(Submitter supplied) The human genome shares a remarkable amount of genomic sequence with our closest living primate relatives. Researchers have long sought to understand what regions of the genome are responsible for unique species-specific traits. Previous studies have shown that many genes are differentially expressed between species, but the regulatory elements contributing to these differences are largely unknown. Here we report a genome-wide comparison of active gene regulatory elements in human, chimpanzee, and macaque, and we identify hundreds of regulatory elements that have been gained or lost in the human or chimpanzee genomes since their evolutionary divergence. These elements contain evidence of natural selection and correlate with species-specific changes in gene expression. Polymorphic DNA bases in transcription factor motifs that we found in these regulatory elements may be responsible for the varied biological functions across species. This study directly links phenotypic and transcriptional differences between species with changes in chromatin structure.
Organism:
Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes
Type:
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Platforms:
GPL10999 GPL13802 GPL13766
15 Samples
Download data: TXT
Series
Accession:
GSE54906
ID:
200054906
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