GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) A sustained CD4+ T cell response is required for resolution of acute HCV infection but remains poorly characterized. Here, CD4+ T cells with high PD-1 and ICOS co-expression expanded in the blood of chimpanzees during acute HCV infection. The peak response was comprised primarily of HCV-specific populations and temporally associated with acute hepatitis, seroconversion, and initial control of HCV replication. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL30573

13 Samples

Download data: CSV

(Submitter supplied) Human accelerated regions (HARs) are conserved genomic loci that have experienced rapid nucleotide substitutions following the divergence from chimpanzees. HARs are enriched in candidate regulatory regions near neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting their roles in gene regulation. However, their target genes and functional contributions to human brain development remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we elucidate the cis-regulatory functions of HARs in human and chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL30573

4 Samples

Download data: MTX, TSV

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL30573 GPL24676

47 Samples

Download data: MTX, RESULTS, TSV, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Human accelerated regions (HARs) are conserved genomic loci that have experienced rapid nucleotide substitutions following the divergence from chimpanzees. HARs are enriched in candidate regulatory regions near neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting their roles in gene regulation. However, their target genes and functional contributions to human brain development remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we elucidate the cis-regulatory functions of HARs in human and chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL30573 GPL24676

11 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Human accelerated regions (HARs) are conserved genomic loci that have experienced rapid nucleotide substitutions following the divergence from chimpanzees1,2. HARs are enriched in candidate regulatory regions near neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting their roles in gene regulation3. However, their target genes and functional contributions to human brain development remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we elucidate the cis-regulatory functions of HARs in human and chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL30573

8 Samples

Download data: BED, BEDPE

(Submitter supplied) Human accelerated regions (HARs) are conserved genomic loci that have experienced rapid nucleotide substitutions following the divergence from chimpanzees. HARs are enriched in candidate regulatory regions near neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting their roles in gene regulation. However, their target genes and functional contributions to human brain development remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we elucidate the cis-regulatory functions of HARs in human and chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL24676 GPL30573

8 Samples

Download data: NARROWPEAK

(Submitter supplied) Human accelerated regions (HARs) are conserved genomic loci that have experienced rapid nucleotide substitutions following the divergence from chimpanzees. HARs are enriched in candidate regulatory regions near neurodevelopmental genes, suggesting their roles in gene regulation. However, their target genes and functional contributions to human brain development remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we elucidate the cis-regulatory functions of HARs in human and chimpanzee induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL30573 GPL24676

16 Samples

Download data: RESULTS

(Submitter supplied) While evolution is often considered from a DNA- and protein-centric view, RNA-based regulation can also impact gene expression and protein sequences. Here we examined interspecies differences in RNA-protein interactions using the conserved neuronal RNA-binding protein, Unkempt (UNK) as model. We find that roughly half of mRNAs bound in human are also bound in mouse. Unexpectedly, even when transcript-level binding was conserved across species differential motif usage was prevalent. more...

Organism:

synthetic construct; Mus musculus; Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL19424 GPL34340 GPL16512

18 Samples

Download data: FA, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) are highly conserved across species but exhibit a significant excess of human-specific sequence changes, suggesting they may have gained novel functions in human evolution. HARs include gene regulatory elements with human-specific activity and have been implicated in the evolution of the human brain. However, our understanding of how HARs contributed to uniquely human features of the brain is hindered by a lack of insight into the genes and pathways that HARs regulate. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platforms:

GPL30573 GPL27804 GPL24676

51 Samples

Download data: BED, BW, MTX, RESULTS, TSV, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Alternative splicing (AS) influences the expression of human genes in diverse ways. We previously used subcellular fraction-sequencing (Frac-Seq) to reveal an unexpected connection between alternative splicing and isoform-specific mRNA translation. Here we apply comparative transcriptomics to explore alternative splicing coupled translational control (AS-TC) across 13 million years of primate evolution. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Pongo abelii; Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL23423 GPL20301 GPL24195

30 Samples

Download data: GTF, TSV

(Submitter supplied) The Mammalian Methylation Consortium aimed to characterize the relationship between cytosine methylation levels and a) species characteristics such as maximum lifespan and b) individual sample characteristics such as age, sex, tissue type. Both supervised machine learning approaches and unsupervised machine learning approaches were applied to the data as described in the citations. To facilitate comparative analyses across species, the mammalian methylation consortium applied a single measurement platform (the mammalian methylation array, GPL28271) to n=15216 DNA samples derived from 70 tissue types of 348 different mammalian species (331 eutherian-, 15 marsupial-, and 2 monotreme species). more...

Organism:

Didelphis virginiana; Didelphis marsupialis; Notamacropus agilis; Macropus fuliginosus; Choloepus hoffmanni; Amblysomus hottentotus; Artibeus jamaicensis; Varecia variegata; Cheirogaleus medius; Gorilla gorilla; Pongo pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Crocuta crocuta; Phoca vitulina; Phocoena phocoena; Delphinapterus leucas; Physeter catodon; Diceros bicornis; Odocoileus virginianus; Muntiacus vaginalis; Bos taurus; Tragelaphus oryx; Sylvilagus floridanus; Peromyscus maniculatus; Microtus pennsylvanicus; Mus musculus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Hapalemur griseus; Nanger granti; Balaena mysticetus; Molossus molossus; Nycticeius humeralis; Elephantulus edwardii; Sylvilagus audubonii; Propithecus tattersalli; Nannospalax ehrenbergi; Sciurus niger; Sorex cinereus; Tupaia belangeri; Cavia aperea; Phascolarctos cinereus; Ochotona rufescens; Sorex palustris; Cabassous unicinctus; Myotis myotis; Aplodontia rufa; Pipistrellus pipistrellus; Saccopteryx bilineata; Addax nasomaculatus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Kobus megaceros; Chlorocebus sabaeus; Ctenomys opimus; Neomys fodiens; Sorex vagrans; Eidolon helvum; Pteropus rodricensis; Okapia johnstoni; Phyllostomus discolor; Lagenorhynchus obliquidens; Callospermophilus saturatus; Alexandromys fortis; Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus; Cephalorhynchus commersonii; Cuniculus paca; Myotis brandtii; Myotis nattereri; Elephantulus myurus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Pteropus vampyrus; Apodemus uralensis; Condylura cristata; Tamiasciurus douglasii; Neurotrichus gibbsii; Rhombomys opimus; Rhinolophus alcyone; Myotis evotis; Meriones rex; Hemicentetes semispinosus; Microgale cowani; Dendrohyrax arboreus; Propithecus coquereli; Hipposideros ruber; Alexandromys maximowiczii; Galea musteloides leucoblephara; Alexandromys mongolicus; Nannospalax galili; Osphranter robustus; Bradypus variegatus; Echinops telfairi; Blarina brevicauda; Desmodus rotundus; Pan troglodytes; Lycaon pictus; Vulpes vulpes; Felis catus; Zalophus californianus; Orcinus orca; Tursiops truncatus; Balaenoptera borealis; Balaenoptera musculus; Trichechus manatus; Equus grevyi; Sus scrofa; Giraffa camelopardalis; Capra hircus; Ovis aries; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Oryctolagus cuniculus; Marmota monax; Cricetulus griseus; Ondatra zibethicus; Acomys cahirinus; Apodemus sylvaticus; Hystrix cristata; Bathyergus janetta; Georychus capensis; Eulemur coronatus; Eulemur fulvus; Vicugna pacos; Eulemur macaco; Microcebus murinus; Chinchilla lanigera; Erethizon dorsatum; Eumetopias jubatus; Caenolestes fuliginosus; Peromyscus eremicus; Peromyscus polionotus; Eulemur fulvus collaris; Lepus californicus; Tamandua tetradactyla; Talpa occidentalis; Myotis lucifugus; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; Arvicanthis niloticus; Sorex caecutiens; Sorex isodon; Litocranius walleri; Scalopus aquaticus; Equus asinus somalicus; Ceratotherium simum simum; Callospermophilus lateralis; Mustela altaica; Napaeozapus insignis; Apodemus peninsulae; Ochotona alpina; Scapanus orarius; Hemiechinus auritus; Orientallactaga sibirica; Rhynchonycteris naso; Gerbillus nanus; Tupaia gracilis; Sylvilagus bachmani; Alticola barakshin; Asellia tridens; Myodes rufocanus; Nothocricetulus migratorius; Tachyglossus aculeatus; Sarcophilus harrisii; Macropus giganteus; Tamandua mexicana; Dasypus novemcinctus; Erinaceus europaeus; Atelerix albiventris; Sorex hoyi; Pteropus poliocephalus; Pteropus hypomelanus; Rousettus aegyptiacus; Phyllostomus hastatus; Lemur catta; Otolemur crassicaudatus; Loris tardigradus; Callithrix jacchus; Papio hamadryas; Canis lupus familiaris; Ursus americanus; Martes americana; Odobenus rosmarus divergens; Elephas maximus; Loxodonta africana; Rhinoceros unicornis; Procavia capensis; Sus scrofa domesticus; Capreolus capreolus; Cervus elaphus; Aepyceros melampus; Ochotona princeps; Peromyscus leucopus; Mus minutoides; Rattus norvegicus; Rattus rattus; Cavia porcellus; Myocastor coypus; Heterocephalus glaber; Monodelphis domestica; Choloepus didactylus; Eptesicus fuscus; Chaetophractus villosus; Vombatus ursinus; Galago moholi; Acinonyx jubatus; Dromiciops gliroides; Eulemur mongoz; Suricata suricatta; Phoca groenlandica; Ictidomys tridecemlineatus; Glaucomys sabrinus; Lepus americanus; Mesoplodon bidens; Sylvilagus nuttallii; Nyctalus noctula; Castor canadensis; Trachypithecus francoisi; Cynopterus brachyotis; Lynx rufus; Plecotus auritus; Ctenomys steinbachi; Sorex minutissimus; Sorex tundrensis; Sorex trowbridgii; Nanger dama; Tragelaphus eurycerus; Tragelaphus spekii; Gazella leptoceros; Tupaia tana; Microtus ochrogaster; Propithecus diadema; Cyclopes didactylus; Eulemur flavifrons; Equus quagga; Marmota flaviventris; Parascalops breweri; Connochaetes taurinus albojubatus; Eozapus setchuanus; Phodopus roborovskii; Eulemur sanfordi; Tamias townsendii; Rhinopoma hardwickii; Ochotona dauurica; Ochotona hyperborea; Ochotona pallasi; Cavia tschudii; Myotis thysanodes; Myotis yumanensis; Neophoca cinerea; Zapus princeps; Tolypeutes matacus; Myotis vivesi; Tupaia longipes; Paraechinus aethiopicus; Microtus guentheri; Smutsia temminckii; Mirza zaza; Alticola semicanus; Lasiopodomys brandtii; Neogale vison; Crocidura cyanea; Micaelamys namaquensis; Clethrionomys gapperi; Galeopterus variegatus; Sylvilagus brasiliensis; Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori; Cephalorhynchus hectori maui; Paraechinus hypomelas; Microgale thomasi; Cervus canadensis; Alexandromys oeconomus; Stenocranius gregalis; Ornithorhynchus anatinus; Notamacropus eugenii; Osphranter rufus; Suncus murinus; Tadarida brasiliensis; Antrozous pallidus; Nycticebus coucang; Perodicticus potto; Macaca mulatta; Canis latrans; Mustela putorius furo; Panthera leo; Panthera tigris; Puma concolor; Delphinus delphis; Megaptera novaeangliae; Equus caballus; Orycteropus afer; Tragelaphus imberbis; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus; Cricetulus longicaudatus; Mesocricetus auratus; Meriones unguiculatus; Cricetomys gambianus; Galea musteloides; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Bathyergus suillus; Lagenorhynchus albirostris; Macroscelides proboscideus; Sciurus carolinensis; Daubentonia madagascariensis; Eulemur rubriventer; Oreamnos americanus; Enhydra lutris; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Globicephala macrorhynchus; Apodemus agrarius; Carollia perspicillata; Peromyscus californicus; Tamias striatus; Steno bredanensis; Phodopus campbelli; Hylomys suillus; Urocitellus columbianus; Jaculus jaculus; Callithrix geoffroyi; Mustela frenata; Ctenomys lewisi; Sorex roboratus; Tamias amoenus; Tragelaphus angasii; Chrysocyon brachyurus; Nanger soemmerringii; Eudorcas thomsonii; Dipus sagitta; Tursiops aduncus; Tenrec ecaudatus; Neotoma cinerea; Microtus richardsoni; Pteropus giganteus; Pteropus pumilus; Mops pumilus; Meriones libycus; Setifer setosus; Ellobius talpinus; Cricetulus barabensis; Suncus varilla; Lasiopodomys mandarinus; Aonyx cinereus; Varecia rubra; Leptonycteris yerbabuenae; Eulemur rufus; Fukomys damarensis; Eulemur albifrons; Gerbillus cheesmani; Microgale drouhardi; Notamacropus rufogriseus; Nesogale talazaci

Type:

Methylation profiling by array

Platform:

GPL28271

15043 Samples

Download data: CSV, DOCX, IDAT

(Submitter supplied) Comparative studies of great apes provide a window into our evolutionary past, but the extent and identity of cellular differences that emerged during hominin evolution remain largely unexplored. We established a comparative loss-of-function approach to evaluate whether changes in human cells alter requirements for essential genes. By performing genome-wide CRISPR interference screens in human and chimpanzee pluripotent stem cells, we identified 75 genes with species-specific effects on cellular proliferation. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL19148 GPL16791

36 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL27803

33 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Although gene expression divergence has long been postulated to be the primary driver of human evolution, identifying the genes and genetic variants underlying uniquely human traits has proven to be quite challenging. Theory suggests that cell type-specific cis-regulatory variants may fuel evolutionary adaptation due to the specificity of their effects. These variants can precisely tune the expression of a single gene in a single cell type, avoiding the potentially deleterious consequences of trans-acting changes and non-cell type-specific changes that can impact many genes and cell types, respectively. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL27803

25 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Although gene expression divergence has long been postulated to be the primary driver of human evolution, identifying the genes and genetic variants underlying uniquely human traits has proven to be quite challenging. Theory suggests that cell type-specific cis-regulatory variants may fuel evolutionary adaptation due to the specificity of their effects. These variants can precisely tune the expression of a single gene in a single cell type, avoiding the potentially deleterious consequences of trans-acting changes and non-cell type-specific changes that can impact many genes and cell types, respectively. more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL27803

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

6 related Platforms

24 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Genomic changes acquired in human evolution contribute to the unique abilities of human brain. However, characterizing the molecular underpinnings of human-specific traits is a multifaceted challenge due to the cellular heterogeneity of human brain and complex regulation of gene expression. Here, we performed single-nuclei RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq) and single-nuclei ATAC-seq (snATAC-seq) in human, chimpanzee, and rhesus macaque brain tissue (brodmann area 23, posterior cingulate cortex). more...

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens; Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

6 related Platforms

12 Samples

Download data: MTX, RDS, TXT, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Genomic changes acquired in human evolution contribute to the unique abilities of human brain. However, characterizing the molecular underpinnings of human-specific traits is a multifaceted challenge due to the cellular heterogeneity of human brain and complex regulation of gene expression. Here, we performed single-nuclei RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq) and single-nuclei ATAC-seq (snATAC-seq) in human, chimpanzee, and rhesus macaque brain tissue (brodmann area 23, posterior cingulate cortex). more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

6 related Platforms

12 Samples

Download data: MTX, RDS, TXT, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) We used embryoid bodies to compare differences in gene expression between humans and chimpanzees in a large number of cell types

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL27804 GPL27803

22 Samples

Download data: CSV, GTF, H5SEURAT, MTX, VCF

(Submitter supplied) Bats harbour various viruses without severe symptoms and act as natural reservoirs. This tolerance of bats toward viral infections is assumed to be originated from the uniqueness of their immune system. However, how the innate immune response varies between primates and bats remains unclear. To illuminate differences in innate immune responses among animal species, we performed a comparative single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from four species including Egyptian fruit bats inoculated with various infectious stimuli.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens; Rousettus aegyptiacus; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

4 related Platforms

16 Samples

Download data: H5