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Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

MedGen UID:
1778223
•Concept ID:
C5539854
•
Finding
HPO: HP:4000001

Definition

Abnormal finding by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses non-ionizing radiation via a strong magnetic field and radio frequency energy to generate three dimensional images. This term comprises findings that are specific to MRI. Findings such as ventricular spetum defect that can be detected by multiple modalities should be coded separately. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review.
Ammirati E, Moslehi JJ
JAMA 2023 Apr 4;329(13):1098-1113. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.3371. PMID: 37014337
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: The Padua criteria.
Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M, Zorzi A, Beffagna G, Cipriani A, Lazzari M, Migliore F, Pilichou K, Rampazzo A, Rigato I, Rizzo S, Thiene G, Anastasakis A, Asimaki A, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Haugaa KH, Marchlinski FE, Mazzanti A, McKenna WJ, Pantazis A, Pelliccia A, Schmied C, Sharma S, Wichter T, Bauce B, Basso C
Int J Cardiol 2020 Nov 15;319:106-114. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.005. PMID: 32561223
Diagnosis, imaging and clinical management of aortic coarctation.
Dijkema EJ, Leiner T, Grotenhuis HB
Heart 2017 Aug;103(15):1148-1155. Epub 2017 Apr 4 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311173. PMID: 28377475

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in ARVC.
Grigoratos C, Aquaro GD
Curr Cardiol Rep 2021 May 7;23(6):56. doi: 10.1007/s11886-021-01488-1. PMID: 33959824
CT and MR imaging prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation: standardisation of scanning protocols, measurements and reporting-a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR).
Francone M, Budde RPJ, Bremerich J, Dacher JN, Loewe C, Wolf F, Natale L, Pontone G, Redheuil A, Vliegenthart R, Nikolaou K, Gutberlet M, Salgado R
Eur Radiol 2020 May;30(5):2627-2650. Epub 2019 Sep 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06357-8. PMID: 31489471Free PMC Article
Pediatric Cardiac MR Imaging:: Practical Preoperative Assessment.
Muscogiuri G, Suranyi P, Eid M, Varga-Szemes A, Griffith L, Pontone G, Schoepf UJ, De Cecco CN
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2019 May;27(2):243-262. Epub 2019 Feb 14 doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2019.01.004. PMID: 30910096
Noninvasive imaging in cardiac deposition diseases.
Shah R, Nucifora G, Perry R, Selvanayagam JB
J Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Jan;47(1):44-59. Epub 2017 May 2 doi: 10.1002/jmri.25720. PMID: 28464380
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Diagnosis

Multimodality Imaging Approach Evaluation of the Congenital Pericardial Defect: a Contemporary Review.
Khayata M, Haouzi AA, Asher CR, Xu B
Curr Cardiol Rep 2023 Dec;25(12):1715-1724. Epub 2023 Dec 7 doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-02004-3. PMID: 38060098
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Congenital Abnormalities of the Pericardium.
Parmar YJ, Shah AB, Poon M, Kronzon I
Cardiol Clin 2017 Nov;35(4):601-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.012. PMID: 29025550
Cardiac radiology: centenary review.
de Roos A, Higgins CB
Radiology 2014 Nov;273(2 Suppl):S142-59. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14140432. PMID: 25340434
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Therapy

CT and MR imaging of patients with a dilated right ventricle due to congenital causes and their treatment.
Salgado R, Budde RPJ, Saba L
Br J Radiol 2023 Dec;96(1152):20230484. Epub 2023 Oct 9 doi: 10.1259/bjr.20230484. PMID: 37807919Free PMC Article
The Secrets of the Frogs Heart.
Corno AF, Zhou Z, Uppu SC, Huang S, Marino B, Milewicz DM, Salazar JD
Pediatr Cardiol 2022 Oct;43(7):1471-1480. Epub 2022 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02870-8. PMID: 35290490
COVID-19 myocarditis cardiac magnetic resonance findings in symptomatic patients.
Altay S
Acta Radiol 2022 Nov;63(11):1475-1480. Epub 2021 Oct 8 doi: 10.1177/02841851211046502. PMID: 34623175Free PMC Article
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Cardiac sarcoidosis.
Mitropoulos FA, Floudas CS, Kanakis MA, Vaiopoulos GA
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009 Jun;57(4):187-90. Epub 2009 May 20 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185302. PMID: 19670108

Prognosis

Multimodality Imaging Approach Evaluation of the Congenital Pericardial Defect: a Contemporary Review.
Khayata M, Haouzi AA, Asher CR, Xu B
Curr Cardiol Rep 2023 Dec;25(12):1715-1724. Epub 2023 Dec 7 doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-02004-3. PMID: 38060098
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: evolving diagnostic perspectives.
Cipriani A, Mattesi G, Bariani R, Cecere A, Martini N, De Michieli L, Da Pozzo S, Corradin S, De Conti G, Zorzi A, Motta R, De Lazzari M, Bauce B, Iliceto S, Basso C, Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M
Eur Radiol 2023 Jan;33(1):270-282. Epub 2022 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08958-2. PMID: 35788758Free PMC Article
Mitral annular disjunction: A systematic review of the literature.
Bennett S, Thamman R, Griffiths T, Oxley C, Khan JN, Phan T, Patwala A, Heatlie G, Kwok CS
Echocardiography 2019 Aug;36(8):1549-1558. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14437. PMID: 31385360
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Clinical prediction guides

Multimodality Imaging in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.
Malik N, Mukherjee M, Wu KC, Zimmerman SL, Zhan J, Calkins H, James CA, Gilotra NA, Sheikh FH, Tandri H, Kutty S, Hays AG
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Feb;15(2):e013725. Epub 2022 Feb 11 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013725. PMID: 35147040
Myocardial Parametric Mapping by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease.
Rao S, Tseng SY, Pednekar A, Siddiqui S, Kocaoglu M, Fares M, Lang SM, Kutty S, Christopher AB, Olivieri LJ, Taylor MD, Alsaied T
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Jan;15(1):e012242. Epub 2022 Jan 5 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.012242. PMID: 34983186
Mitral annular disjunction: A systematic review of the literature.
Bennett S, Thamman R, Griffiths T, Oxley C, Khan JN, Phan T, Patwala A, Heatlie G, Kwok CS
Echocardiography 2019 Aug;36(8):1549-1558. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14437. PMID: 31385360
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
4D flow magnetic resonance imaging: role in pediatric congenital heart disease.
Lawley CM, Broadhouse KM, Callaghan FM, Winlaw DS, Figtree GA, Grieve SM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2018 Jan;26(1):28-37. Epub 2017 Feb 10 doi: 10.1177/0218492317694248. PMID: 28185475

Recent systematic reviews

Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) and Cardiovascular Disease: The Importance of Energy.
Tsampasian V, Cameron D, Sobhan R, Bazoukis G, Vassiliou VS
Medicina (Kaunas) 2023 Jan 15;59(1) doi: 10.3390/medicina59010174. PMID: 36676798Free PMC Article
Cardiac complications following mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review of case reports and case series.
Fazlollahi A, Zahmatyar M, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Sullman MJM, Shekarriz-Foumani R, Kolahi AA, Singh K, Safiri S
Rev Med Virol 2022 Jul;32(4):e2318. Epub 2021 Dec 17 doi: 10.1002/rmv.2318. PMID: 34921468
Echocardiography, lung ultrasound, and cardiac magnetic resonance findings in COVID-19: A systematic review.
Barssoum K, Victor V, Salem A, Kumar A, Mubasher M, Hassib M, Magdi M, Renjithlal S, Abdelazeem M, Shariff M, Idemudia O, Ibrahim M, Mohamed A, Thakkar S, Patel H, Diab M, Szeles A, Ibrahim F, Jha R, Chowdhury M, Akula N, Kalra A, Nanda NC
Echocardiography 2021 Aug;38(8):1365-1404. Epub 2021 Jul 8 doi: 10.1111/echo.15152. PMID: 34236091Free PMC Article
Mitral annular disjunction: A systematic review of the literature.
Bennett S, Thamman R, Griffiths T, Oxley C, Khan JN, Phan T, Patwala A, Heatlie G, Kwok CS
Echocardiography 2019 Aug;36(8):1549-1558. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14437. PMID: 31385360
Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.
Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

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