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Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

MedGen UID:
1778223
•Concept ID:
C5539854
•
Finding
HPO: HP:4000001

Definition

Abnormal finding by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses non-ionizing radiation via a strong magnetic field and radio frequency energy to generate three dimensional images. This term comprises findings that are specific to MRI. Findings such as ventricular spetum defect that can be detected by multiple modalities should be coded separately. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review.
Ammirati E, Moslehi JJ
JAMA 2023 Apr 4;329(13):1098-1113. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.3371. PMID: 37014337
International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes.
Michelena HI, Della Corte A, Evangelista A, Maleszewski JJ, Edwards WD, Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Fernández B, Asch FM, Barker AJ, Sierra-Galan LM, De Kerchove L, Fernandes SM, Fedak PWM, Girdauskas E, Delgado V, Abbara S, Lansac E, Prakash SK, Bissell MM, Popescu BA, Hope MD, Sitges M, Thourani VH, Pibarot P, Chandrasekaran K, Lancellotti P, Borger MA, Forrest JK, Webb J, Milewicz DM, Makkar R, Leon MB, Sanders SP, Markl M, Ferrari VA, Roberts WC, Song JK, Blanke P, White CS, Siu S, Svensson LG, Braverman AC, Bavaria J, Sundt TM, El Khoury G, De Paulis R, Enriquez-Sarano M, Bax JJ, Otto CM, Schäfers HJ; Endorsed by the Heart Valve Society (HVS), European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS), American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR), Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI) and the International Bicuspid Aortic Valve Consortium (BAVCon)
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2021 Sep 11;60(3):448-476. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab038. PMID: 34293102
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: The Padua criteria.
Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M, Zorzi A, Beffagna G, Cipriani A, Lazzari M, Migliore F, Pilichou K, Rampazzo A, Rigato I, Rizzo S, Thiene G, Anastasakis A, Asimaki A, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Haugaa KH, Marchlinski FE, Mazzanti A, McKenna WJ, Pantazis A, Pelliccia A, Schmied C, Sharma S, Wichter T, Bauce B, Basso C
Int J Cardiol 2020 Nov 15;319:106-114. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.005. PMID: 32561223

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

CT and MR imaging prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation: standardisation of scanning protocols, measurements and reporting-a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR).
Francone M, Budde RPJ, Bremerich J, Dacher JN, Loewe C, Wolf F, Natale L, Pontone G, Redheuil A, Vliegenthart R, Nikolaou K, Gutberlet M, Salgado R
Eur Radiol 2020 May;30(5):2627-2650. Epub 2019 Sep 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06357-8. PMID: 31489471Free PMC Article
Noninvasive imaging in cardiac deposition diseases.
Shah R, Nucifora G, Perry R, Selvanayagam JB
J Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Jan;47(1):44-59. Epub 2017 May 2 doi: 10.1002/jmri.25720. PMID: 28464380
Congenital Abnormalities of the Pericardium.
Parmar YJ, Shah AB, Poon M, Kronzon I
Cardiol Clin 2017 Nov;35(4):601-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.012. PMID: 29025550
Imaging in Adult Congenital Heart Disease.
Gaydos SS, Varga-Szemes A, Judd RN, Suranyi P, Gregg D
J Thorac Imaging 2017 Jul;32(4):205-216. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000282. PMID: 28632651
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Diagnosis

Integration of Prenatal Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease.
Desmond A, Nguyen KL, Watterson CT, Sklansky M, Satou GM, Prosper AE, Garg M, Van Arsdell GS, Finn JP, Afshar Y
J Am Heart Assoc 2023 Nov 21;12(22):e030640. Epub 2023 Nov 20 doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030640. PMID: 37982254Free PMC Article
Multimodality imaging in bicuspid aortic valve.
Galian-Gay L, Rodríguez-Palomares J, Guala A, Michelena HI, Evangelista A
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2020 Jul-Aug;63(4):442-451. Epub 2020 Jun 9 doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.06.003. PMID: 32531300
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Congenital Abnormalities of the Pericardium.
Parmar YJ, Shah AB, Poon M, Kronzon I
Cardiol Clin 2017 Nov;35(4):601-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.07.012. PMID: 29025550
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Therapy

The Secrets of the Frogs Heart.
Corno AF, Zhou Z, Uppu SC, Huang S, Marino B, Milewicz DM, Salazar JD
Pediatr Cardiol 2022 Oct;43(7):1471-1480. Epub 2022 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02870-8. PMID: 35290490
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Advances in pediatric cardiac MRI.
Banka P, Geva T
Curr Opin Pediatr 2016 Oct;28(5):575-83. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000400. PMID: 27428483
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria.
Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, Basso C, Bauce B, Bluemke DA, Calkins H, Corrado D, Cox MG, Daubert JP, Fontaine G, Gear K, Hauer R, Nava A, Picard MH, Protonotarios N, Saffitz JE, Sanborn DM, Steinberg JS, Tandri H, Thiene G, Towbin JA, Tsatsopoulou A, Wichter T, Zareba W
Circulation 2010 Apr 6;121(13):1533-41. Epub 2010 Feb 19 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.840827. PMID: 20172911Free PMC Article
Cardiac sarcoidosis.
Mitropoulos FA, Floudas CS, Kanakis MA, Vaiopoulos GA
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009 Jun;57(4):187-90. Epub 2009 May 20 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185302. PMID: 19670108

Prognosis

Integration of Prenatal Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease.
Desmond A, Nguyen KL, Watterson CT, Sklansky M, Satou GM, Prosper AE, Garg M, Van Arsdell GS, Finn JP, Afshar Y
J Am Heart Assoc 2023 Nov 21;12(22):e030640. Epub 2023 Nov 20 doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030640. PMID: 37982254Free PMC Article
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: evolving diagnostic perspectives.
Cipriani A, Mattesi G, Bariani R, Cecere A, Martini N, De Michieli L, Da Pozzo S, Corradin S, De Conti G, Zorzi A, Motta R, De Lazzari M, Bauce B, Iliceto S, Basso C, Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M
Eur Radiol 2023 Jan;33(1):270-282. Epub 2022 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08958-2. PMID: 35788758Free PMC Article
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Noninvasive imaging in cardiac deposition diseases.
Shah R, Nucifora G, Perry R, Selvanayagam JB
J Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Jan;47(1):44-59. Epub 2017 May 2 doi: 10.1002/jmri.25720. PMID: 28464380
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Clinical prediction guides

Fetal Cardiovascular MR Imaging.
Maher S, Seed M
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2024 Aug;32(3):479-487. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2024.04.008. PMID: 38944435
Integration of Prenatal Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease.
Desmond A, Nguyen KL, Watterson CT, Sklansky M, Satou GM, Prosper AE, Garg M, Van Arsdell GS, Finn JP, Afshar Y
J Am Heart Assoc 2023 Nov 21;12(22):e030640. Epub 2023 Nov 20 doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030640. PMID: 37982254Free PMC Article
Appropriateness of cardiovascular computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with conotruncal defects.
Pickard SS, Armstrong AK, Balasubramanian S, Buddhe S, Crum K, Kong G, Lang SM, Lee MV, Lopez L, Natarajan SS, Norris MD, Parra DA, Parthiban A, Powell AJ, Priromprintr B, Rogers LS, Sachdeva S, Shah SS, Smith CA, Stern KWD, Xiang Y, Young LT, Sachdeva R
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2023 May-Jun;17(3):211-219. Epub 2023 Mar 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2023.01.044. PMID: 36868899
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
4D flow magnetic resonance imaging: role in pediatric congenital heart disease.
Lawley CM, Broadhouse KM, Callaghan FM, Winlaw DS, Figtree GA, Grieve SM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2018 Jan;26(1):28-37. Epub 2017 Feb 10 doi: 10.1177/0218492317694248. PMID: 28185475

Recent systematic reviews

Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) and Cardiovascular Disease: The Importance of Energy.
Tsampasian V, Cameron D, Sobhan R, Bazoukis G, Vassiliou VS
Medicina (Kaunas) 2023 Jan 15;59(1) doi: 10.3390/medicina59010174. PMID: 36676798Free PMC Article
Cardiac complications following mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review of case reports and case series.
Fazlollahi A, Zahmatyar M, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Sullman MJM, Shekarriz-Foumani R, Kolahi AA, Singh K, Safiri S
Rev Med Virol 2022 Jul;32(4):e2318. Epub 2021 Dec 17 doi: 10.1002/rmv.2318. PMID: 34921468
Echocardiography, lung ultrasound, and cardiac magnetic resonance findings in COVID-19: A systematic review.
Barssoum K, Victor V, Salem A, Kumar A, Mubasher M, Hassib M, Magdi M, Renjithlal S, Abdelazeem M, Shariff M, Idemudia O, Ibrahim M, Mohamed A, Thakkar S, Patel H, Diab M, Szeles A, Ibrahim F, Jha R, Chowdhury M, Akula N, Kalra A, Nanda NC
Echocardiography 2021 Aug;38(8):1365-1404. Epub 2021 Jul 8 doi: 10.1111/echo.15152. PMID: 34236091Free PMC Article
Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in tetralogy of Fallot: a systematic review.
Elsayed A, Gilbert K, Scadeng M, Cowan BR, Pushparajah K, Young AA
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2021 May 20;23(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12968-021-00745-0. PMID: 34011372Free PMC Article
Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.
Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

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