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Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

MedGen UID:
1778223
•Concept ID:
C5539854
•
Finding
HPO: HP:4000001

Definition

Abnormal finding by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses non-ionizing radiation via a strong magnetic field and radio frequency energy to generate three dimensional images. This term comprises findings that are specific to MRI. Findings such as ventricular spetum defect that can be detected by multiple modalities should be coded separately. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review.
Ammirati E, Moslehi JJ
JAMA 2023 Apr 4;329(13):1098-1113. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.3371. PMID: 37014337
Infective Endocarditis: Update on Epidemiology, Outcomes, and Management.
Vincent LL, Otto CM
Curr Cardiol Rep 2018 Aug 16;20(10):86. doi: 10.1007/s11886-018-1043-2. PMID: 30117004
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT).
Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, Gibbs S, Lang I, Torbicki A, Simonneau G, Peacock A, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Beghetti M, Ghofrani A, Gomez Sanchez MA, Hansmann G, Klepetko W, Lancellotti P, Matucci M, McDonagh T, Pierard LA, Trindade PT, Zompatori M, Hoeper M; ESC Scientific Document Group
Eur Heart J 2016 Jan 1;37(1):67-119. Epub 2015 Aug 29 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317. PMID: 26320113

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Fetal Brain Development in Congenital Heart Disease.
Peyvandi S, Rollins C
Can J Cardiol 2023 Feb;39(2):115-122. Epub 2022 Sep 27 doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.09.020. PMID: 36174913Free PMC Article
Myocardial Parametric Mapping by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease.
Rao S, Tseng SY, Pednekar A, Siddiqui S, Kocaoglu M, Fares M, Lang SM, Kutty S, Christopher AB, Olivieri LJ, Taylor MD, Alsaied T
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Jan;15(1):e012242. Epub 2022 Jan 5 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.012242. PMID: 34983186
CT and MR imaging prior to transcatheter aortic valve implantation: standardisation of scanning protocols, measurements and reporting-a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR).
Francone M, Budde RPJ, Bremerich J, Dacher JN, Loewe C, Wolf F, Natale L, Pontone G, Redheuil A, Vliegenthart R, Nikolaou K, Gutberlet M, Salgado R
Eur Radiol 2020 May;30(5):2627-2650. Epub 2019 Sep 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06357-8. PMID: 31489471Free PMC Article
Contemporary management and outcomes in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.
Kutty S, Danford DA, Diller GP, Tutarel O
Heart 2018 Jul;104(14):1148-1155. Epub 2018 Jan 11 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311032. PMID: 29326110
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Diagnosis

Fetal Brain Development in Congenital Heart Disease.
Peyvandi S, Rollins C
Can J Cardiol 2023 Feb;39(2):115-122. Epub 2022 Sep 27 doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.09.020. PMID: 36174913Free PMC Article
Multimodality Imaging in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.
Malik N, Mukherjee M, Wu KC, Zimmerman SL, Zhan J, Calkins H, James CA, Gilotra NA, Sheikh FH, Tandri H, Kutty S, Hays AG
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Feb;15(2):e013725. Epub 2022 Feb 11 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013725. PMID: 35147040
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Contemporary management and outcomes in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.
Kutty S, Danford DA, Diller GP, Tutarel O
Heart 2018 Jul;104(14):1148-1155. Epub 2018 Jan 11 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311032. PMID: 29326110
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Therapy

The Secrets of the Frogs Heart.
Corno AF, Zhou Z, Uppu SC, Huang S, Marino B, Milewicz DM, Salazar JD
Pediatr Cardiol 2022 Oct;43(7):1471-1480. Epub 2022 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02870-8. PMID: 35290490
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Cornec-Le Gall E, Alam A, Perrone RD
Lancet 2019 Mar 2;393(10174):919-935. Epub 2019 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32782-X. PMID: 30819518
Contemporary management and outcomes in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.
Kutty S, Danford DA, Diller GP, Tutarel O
Heart 2018 Jul;104(14):1148-1155. Epub 2018 Jan 11 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311032. PMID: 29326110
Cardiac CT and MRI of cardiac malformations: How to interpret them?
Lapierre C, Garel L, El-Jalbout R, Damphousse A, Déry J
Diagn Interv Imaging 2016 May;97(5):519-30. Epub 2016 Apr 14 doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2016.02.016. PMID: 27150065
Cardiac sarcoidosis.
Mitropoulos FA, Floudas CS, Kanakis MA, Vaiopoulos GA
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009 Jun;57(4):187-90. Epub 2009 May 20 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185302. PMID: 19670108

Prognosis

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: evolving diagnostic perspectives.
Cipriani A, Mattesi G, Bariani R, Cecere A, Martini N, De Michieli L, Da Pozzo S, Corradin S, De Conti G, Zorzi A, Motta R, De Lazzari M, Bauce B, Iliceto S, Basso C, Corrado D, Perazzolo Marra M
Eur Radiol 2023 Jan;33(1):270-282. Epub 2022 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08958-2. PMID: 35788758Free PMC Article
Multimodality Imaging in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.
Malik N, Mukherjee M, Wu KC, Zimmerman SL, Zhan J, Calkins H, James CA, Gilotra NA, Sheikh FH, Tandri H, Kutty S, Hays AG
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Feb;15(2):e013725. Epub 2022 Feb 11 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013725. PMID: 35147040
Mitral annular disjunction: A systematic review of the literature.
Bennett S, Thamman R, Griffiths T, Oxley C, Khan JN, Phan T, Patwala A, Heatlie G, Kwok CS
Echocardiography 2019 Aug;36(8):1549-1558. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14437. PMID: 31385360
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
Bicuspid aortic valve disease.
Siu SC, Silversides CK
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068. PMID: 20579534

Clinical prediction guides

Multimodality Imaging in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy.
Malik N, Mukherjee M, Wu KC, Zimmerman SL, Zhan J, Calkins H, James CA, Gilotra NA, Sheikh FH, Tandri H, Kutty S, Hays AG
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Feb;15(2):e013725. Epub 2022 Feb 11 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013725. PMID: 35147040
Myocardial Parametric Mapping by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease.
Rao S, Tseng SY, Pednekar A, Siddiqui S, Kocaoglu M, Fares M, Lang SM, Kutty S, Christopher AB, Olivieri LJ, Taylor MD, Alsaied T
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022 Jan;15(1):e012242. Epub 2022 Jan 5 doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.012242. PMID: 34983186
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the diagnosis and management of cardiac and vascular involvement in the systemic vasculitides.
Mavrogeni SI, Dimitroulas T, Kitas GD
Curr Opin Rheumatol 2019 Jan;31(1):16-24. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000560. PMID: 30407225
Cardiac imaging in Ebstein anomaly.
Qureshi MY, O'Leary PW, Connolly HM
Trends Cardiovasc Med 2018 Aug;28(6):403-409. Epub 2018 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.01.002. PMID: 29409687
4D flow magnetic resonance imaging: role in pediatric congenital heart disease.
Lawley CM, Broadhouse KM, Callaghan FM, Winlaw DS, Figtree GA, Grieve SM
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2018 Jan;26(1):28-37. Epub 2017 Feb 10 doi: 10.1177/0218492317694248. PMID: 28185475

Recent systematic reviews

COVID-19 vaccination and carditis in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chou OHI, Mui J, Chung CT, Radford D, Ranjithkumar S, Evbayekha E, Nam R, Pay L, Satti DI, Garcia-Zamora S, Bazoukis G, Çinier G, Lee S, Vassiliou VS, Liu T, Tse G, Wong ICK; Cardiovascular Analytics Group, the International Health Informatics Study Network, Chou OHI, Liu T, Tse G
Clin Res Cardiol 2022 Oct;111(10):1161-1173. Epub 2022 Jul 30 doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-02070-7. PMID: 35906423Free PMC Article
Cardiac complications following mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review of case reports and case series.
Fazlollahi A, Zahmatyar M, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Sullman MJM, Shekarriz-Foumani R, Kolahi AA, Singh K, Safiri S
Rev Med Virol 2022 Jul;32(4):e2318. Epub 2021 Dec 17 doi: 10.1002/rmv.2318. PMID: 34921468
Cardiac sequelae after coronavirus disease 2019 recovery: a systematic review.
Ramadan MS, Bertolino L, Zampino R, Durante-Mangoni E; Monaldi Hospital Cardiovascular Infection Study Group
Clin Microbiol Infect 2021 Sep;27(9):1250-1261. Epub 2021 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.06.015. PMID: 34171458Free PMC Article
Mitral annular disjunction: A systematic review of the literature.
Bennett S, Thamman R, Griffiths T, Oxley C, Khan JN, Phan T, Patwala A, Heatlie G, Kwok CS
Echocardiography 2019 Aug;36(8):1549-1558. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14437. PMID: 31385360
Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.
Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

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