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Intramuscular Myxoma

MedGen UID:
232667
Concept ID:
C1334260
Neoplastic Process
Synonym: IM Myxoma
 
HPO: HP:0031461

Definition

A benign tumor that is usually solitary, painless, palpable mass that is firm in consistency and slightly movable and often fluctuant. It can occur in any location, but tends to involve the muscles of the thighs, buttocks, and shoulders. On microscopic examination, there is abundant mucoid material and relative hypo cellularity and loose reticulin fibers. Vascular structures are sparse. The cells have a stellate shape with small hyper chromatic pyknotic nuclei and scanty cytoplasm. Some myxomas may show focal areas of hyper cellularity. However absence of nuclear atypia, mitotic figures or necrosis helps to rule out malignancy. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIntramuscular Myxoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Meis-Kindblom JM, Sjögren H, Kindblom LG, Peydró-Mellquist A, Röijer E, Aman P, Stenman G
Virchows Arch 2001 Aug;439(2):141-51. doi: 10.1007/s004280100423. PMID: 11561754

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Liu CK, Williamson JE 3rd, Milman T, Lally SE, Shields CL
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2022 Nov-Dec 01;38(6):e180-e183. Epub 2022 Jul 4 doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002236. PMID: 35793663
Libbrecht L, Bempt IV, Schubert T, Sciot R, Galant C
Ann Diagn Pathol 2019 Dec;43:151409. Epub 2019 Oct 5 doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2019.151409. PMID: 31726379
Petscavage-Thomas JM, Walker EA, Logie CI, Clarke LE, Duryea DM, Murphey MD
Radiographics 2014 Jul-Aug;34(4):964-80. doi: 10.1148/rg.344130110. PMID: 25019435
Luna A, Martinez S, Bossen E
Skeletal Radiol 2005 Jan;34(1):19-28. Epub 2004 Oct 22 doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0848-9. PMID: 15538560
Nielsen GP, O'Connell JX, Rosenberg AE
Am J Surg Pathol 1998 Oct;22(10):1222-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199810000-00007. PMID: 9777984

Diagnosis

Hatchett WJ, Brunetti M, Andersen K, Tandsæther MR, Lobmaier I, Lund-Iversen M, Lien-Dahl T, Micci F, Panagopoulos I
Pathol Oncol Res 2024;30:1611553. Epub 2024 Jan 22 doi: 10.3389/pore.2024.1611553. PMID: 38317844Free PMC Article
Liu CK, Williamson JE 3rd, Milman T, Lally SE, Shields CL
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2022 Nov-Dec 01;38(6):e180-e183. Epub 2022 Jul 4 doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002236. PMID: 35793663
Nisi M, Izzetti R, Gabriele M, Pucci A
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021 Feb;131(2):e52-e58. Epub 2020 Jun 2 doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.03.053. PMID: 32499151
Luna A, Martinez S, Bossen E
Skeletal Radiol 2005 Jan;34(1):19-28. Epub 2004 Oct 22 doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0848-9. PMID: 15538560
Nielsen GP, O'Connell JX, Rosenberg AE
Am J Surg Pathol 1998 Oct;22(10):1222-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199810000-00007. PMID: 9777984

Therapy

May DA, Good RB, Smith DK, Parsons TW
Skeletal Radiol 1997 Jan;26(1):2-15. doi: 10.1007/s002560050183. PMID: 9040136

Prognosis

Liu CK, Williamson JE 3rd, Milman T, Lally SE, Shields CL
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2022 Nov-Dec 01;38(6):e180-e183. Epub 2022 Jul 4 doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002236. PMID: 35793663
Shi J, Dai T, Yang R, Sun Z
Clin Imaging 2020 Dec;68:161-165. Epub 2020 Jun 22 doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.06.027. PMID: 32623196
Panagopoulos I, Gorunova L, Lobmaier I, Bjerkehagen B, Heim S
Oncotarget 2017 Mar 28;8(13):22086-22094. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14986. PMID: 28160572Free PMC Article
Orvieto E, Furlanetto A, Laurino L, Dei Tos AP
Semin Diagn Pathol 2001 Nov;18(4):267-73. PMID: 11757867
Nielsen GP, O'Connell JX, Rosenberg AE
Am J Surg Pathol 1998 Oct;22(10):1222-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199810000-00007. PMID: 9777984

Clinical prediction guides

Hagelstein-Rotman M, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Boyce AM, Chapurlat R, Dur NBJ, Gensburger D, Majoor BCJ, van de Sande MAJ, Dijkstra PDS
Calcif Tissue Int 2022 Mar;110(3):334-340. Epub 2021 Dec 2 doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00918-0. PMID: 34854944
Vescini F, Falchetti A, Tonelli V, Carpentieri M, Cipri C, Cosso R, Kara E, Triggiani V, Grimaldi F
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2019;19(6):885-893. doi: 10.2174/1871530319666181226103700. PMID: 30585553
Baltu Y, Arikan ŞM, Dölen UC, Uzun H, Alkan Bİ, Aydın O
Int Orthop 2017 Apr;41(4):837-843. Epub 2017 Jan 14 doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3396-8. PMID: 28091767
Orvieto E, Furlanetto A, Laurino L, Dei Tos AP
Semin Diagn Pathol 2001 Nov;18(4):267-73. PMID: 11757867
Vuzevski VD, van der Heul RO
Ultrastruct Pathol 1988 Jan-Feb;12(1):87-105. doi: 10.3109/01913128809048478. PMID: 3281341

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