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Iris spindle cell melanoma

MedGen UID:
232672
•Concept ID:
C1334287
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Iris Spindle Cell Melanoma; iris spindle cell melanoma; Spindle Cell Melanoma of Iris; spindle cell melanoma of iris; Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Iris; spindle cell melanoma of the iris
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0004188

Definition

A melanoma that arises from the iris. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped melanocytes. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIris spindle cell melanoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Genetic findings in treatment-naïve and proton-beam-radiated iris melanomas.
Krishna Y, Kalirai H, Thornton S, Damato BE, Heimann H, Coupland SE
Br J Ophthalmol 2016 Jul;100(7):1012-1016. Epub 2016 Apr 20 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-308301. PMID: 27098748
Primary iris melanoma: diagnostic features and outcome of conservative surgical treatment.
Conway RM, Chua WC, Qureshi C, Billson FA
Br J Ophthalmol 2001 Jul;85(7):848-54. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.7.848. PMID: 11423461Free PMC Article
Tumours of the anterior uvea. III. Oxytalan fibres in the differential diagnosis of leiomyoma and malignant melanoma of the iris.
Noor Sunba MS, Rahi AH, Garner A, Alexander RA, Morgan G
Br J Ophthalmol 1980 Nov;64(11):867-74. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.11.867. PMID: 7426559Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

No differences in the long-term prognosis of iris and choroidal melanomas when adjusting for tumor thickness and diameter.
Sabazade S, Herrspiegel C, Gill V, Stålhammar G
BMC Cancer 2021 Nov 24;21(1):1270. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09002-0. PMID: 34819035Free PMC Article
Diagnostic Cytologic Features of Uveal Melanoma.
Medina CA, Biscotti CV, Singh N, Singh AD
Ophthalmology 2015 Aug;122(8):1580-4. Epub 2015 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.013. PMID: 26012864
Clinical and pathologic characteristics of biopsy-proven iris melanoma: a multicenter international study.
Khan S, Finger PT, Yu GP, Razzaq L, Jager MJ, de Keizer RJ, Sandkull P, Seregard S, Gologorsky D, Schefler AC, Murray TG, Kivelä T, Giuliari GP, McGowan H, Simpson ER, Corriveau C, Coupland SE, Damato BE
Arch Ophthalmol 2012 Jan;130(1):57-64. Epub 2011 Sep 12 doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.286. PMID: 21911649
Iris melanoma.
Henderson E, Margo CE
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008 Feb;132(2):268-72. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-268-IM. PMID: 18251588
Iris melanomas.
Geisse LJ, Robertson DM
Am J Ophthalmol 1985 Jun 15;99(6):638-48. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76028-3. PMID: 4014387

Diagnosis

No differences in the long-term prognosis of iris and choroidal melanomas when adjusting for tumor thickness and diameter.
Sabazade S, Herrspiegel C, Gill V, Stålhammar G
BMC Cancer 2021 Nov 24;21(1):1270. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09002-0. PMID: 34819035Free PMC Article
Diagnostic Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy for Iris Melanoma.
Gokhale R, Medina CA, Biscotti CV, Singh AD
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2015 Mar-Apr;4(2):89-91. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000083. PMID: 26065351
Diagnostic Cytologic Features of Uveal Melanoma.
Medina CA, Biscotti CV, Singh N, Singh AD
Ophthalmology 2015 Aug;122(8):1580-4. Epub 2015 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.013. PMID: 26012864
Iris melanoma.
Henderson E, Margo CE
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008 Feb;132(2):268-72. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-268-IM. PMID: 18251588
Iris melanomas.
Geisse LJ, Robertson DM
Am J Ophthalmol 1985 Jun 15;99(6):638-48. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76028-3. PMID: 4014387

Therapy

No differences in the long-term prognosis of iris and choroidal melanomas when adjusting for tumor thickness and diameter.
Sabazade S, Herrspiegel C, Gill V, Stålhammar G
BMC Cancer 2021 Nov 24;21(1):1270. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09002-0. PMID: 34819035Free PMC Article
Malignant transformation of multifocal tapioca iris nevus in a child.
Harley MR, Rao R, Lally SE, Shields CL
J AAPOS 2017 Aug;21(4):340-342. Epub 2017 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.06.007. PMID: 28630029
Nucleolar organizer regions in iris nevi and melanomas.
Marcus DM, Mawn LA, Egan KM, Albert DM
Am J Ophthalmol 1992 Aug 15;114(2):202-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73985-6. PMID: 1642296
Iris melanoma seeding through a trabeculectomy site.
Grossniklaus HE, Brown RH, Stulting RD, Blasberg RD
Arch Ophthalmol 1990 Sep;108(9):1287-90. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070110103033. PMID: 2400348
Trends in incidence of ocular malignant melanoma in Denmark 1943-1982.
Osterlind A
Int J Cancer 1987 Aug 15;40(2):161-4. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910400206. PMID: 3610385

Prognosis

No differences in the long-term prognosis of iris and choroidal melanomas when adjusting for tumor thickness and diameter.
Sabazade S, Herrspiegel C, Gill V, Stålhammar G
BMC Cancer 2021 Nov 24;21(1):1270. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09002-0. PMID: 34819035Free PMC Article
Diagnostic Cytologic Features of Uveal Melanoma.
Medina CA, Biscotti CV, Singh N, Singh AD
Ophthalmology 2015 Aug;122(8):1580-4. Epub 2015 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.013. PMID: 26012864
Iris melanoma.
Henderson E, Margo CE
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008 Feb;132(2):268-72. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-268-IM. PMID: 18251588
Pathological and prognostic features of uveal melanomas.
McLean IW, Saraiva VS, Burnier MN Jr
Can J Ophthalmol 2004 Jun;39(4):343-50. doi: 10.1016/s0008-4182(04)80004-8. PMID: 15327098
Iris melanomas.
Geisse LJ, Robertson DM
Am J Ophthalmol 1985 Jun 15;99(6):638-48. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76028-3. PMID: 4014387

Clinical prediction guides

No differences in the long-term prognosis of iris and choroidal melanomas when adjusting for tumor thickness and diameter.
Sabazade S, Herrspiegel C, Gill V, Stålhammar G
BMC Cancer 2021 Nov 24;21(1):1270. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09002-0. PMID: 34819035Free PMC Article
Diagnostic Cytologic Features of Uveal Melanoma.
Medina CA, Biscotti CV, Singh N, Singh AD
Ophthalmology 2015 Aug;122(8):1580-4. Epub 2015 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.013. PMID: 26012864
Pathological and prognostic features of uveal melanomas.
McLean IW, Saraiva VS, Burnier MN Jr
Can J Ophthalmol 2004 Jun;39(4):343-50. doi: 10.1016/s0008-4182(04)80004-8. PMID: 15327098
Diffuse iris melanoma: a report of 25 cases.
Demirci H, Shields CL, Shields JA, Eagle RC Jr, Honavar SG
Ophthalmology 2002 Aug;109(8):1553-60. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01104-1. PMID: 12153810
Primary iris melanoma: diagnostic features and outcome of conservative surgical treatment.
Conway RM, Chua WC, Qureshi C, Billson FA
Br J Ophthalmol 2001 Jul;85(7):848-54. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.7.848. PMID: 11423461Free PMC Article

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