From HPO
Enlarged kidney- MedGen UID:
- 108156
- •Concept ID:
- C0542518
- •
- Finding
An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2881
- •Concept ID:
- C0007194
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Congestive heart failure- MedGen UID:
- 9169
- •Concept ID:
- C0018802
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.
Hypotension- MedGen UID:
- 5715
- •Concept ID:
- C0020649
- •
- Finding
Low Blood Pressure, vascular hypotension.
Pericardial effusion- MedGen UID:
- 10653
- •Concept ID:
- C0031039
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of fluid within the pericardium.
Ventricular fibrillation- MedGen UID:
- 21844
- •Concept ID:
- C0042510
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Uncontrolled contractions of muscles fibers in the left ventricle not producing contraction of the left ventricle. Ventricular fibrillation usually begins with a ventricular premature contraction and a short run of rapid ventricular tachycardia degenerating into uncoordinating ventricular fibrillations.
Left axis deviation- MedGen UID:
- 534423
- •Concept ID:
- C0232297
- •
- Finding
A kind of abnormal ventricular axis in the EKG whereby the QRS axis falls between -30 degrees and -90 degrees.
Prolonged QRS complex- MedGen UID:
- 489828
- •Concept ID:
- C0235475
- •
- Finding
Increased time for the complex comprised of the Q wave, R wave, and S wave as measured by the electrocardiogram (EKG).. In adults, normal values are 0.06 - 0.10 sec.
Biventricular hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 807328
- •Concept ID:
- C0281788
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Thickening of the heart walls in both ventricles.
Bradycardia- MedGen UID:
- 140901
- •Concept ID:
- C0428977
- •
- Finding
A slower than normal heart rate (in adults, slower than 60 beats per minute).
Shortened PR interval- MedGen UID:
- 105466
- •Concept ID:
- C0520878
- •
- Finding
Reduced time for the PR interval (beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex). In adults, normal values are 120 to 200 ms long.
ST segment elevation- MedGen UID:
- 99256
- •Concept ID:
- C0520886
- •
- Finding
An electrocardiographic anomaly in which the ST segment is observed to be located superior to the isoelectric line.
ST segment depression- MedGen UID:
- 141712
- •Concept ID:
- C0520887
- •
- Finding
An electrocardiographic anomaly in which the ST segment is observed to be located inferior to the isoelectric line.
T-wave inversion- MedGen UID:
- 105467
- •Concept ID:
- C0520888
- •
- Finding
An inversion of the T-wave (which is normally positive).
Cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 209232
- •Concept ID:
- C0878544
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality.
Increased myocardial glycogen content- MedGen UID:
- 1841883
- •Concept ID:
- C5826455
- •
- Finding
Elevated amount of glycogen in the myocardium.
Ascites- MedGen UID:
- 416
- •Concept ID:
- C0003962
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Feeding difficulties- MedGen UID:
- 65429
- •Concept ID:
- C0232466
- •
- Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Hydrocephalus- MedGen UID:
- 9335
- •Concept ID:
- C0020255
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
EEG with burst suppression- MedGen UID:
- 369943
- •Concept ID:
- C1969156
- •
- Finding
The burst suppression pattern in electroencephalography refers to a characteristic periodic pattern of low voltage (<10 microvolts) suppressed background and a relatively shorter pattern of higher amplitude slow, sharp, and spiking complexes.
Myopathy- MedGen UID:
- 10135
- •Concept ID:
- C0026848
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.
Apnea- MedGen UID:
- 2009
- •Concept ID:
- C0003578
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.
Pleural effusion- MedGen UID:
- 10805
- •Concept ID:
- C0032227
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.
Pulmonary edema- MedGen UID:
- 11026
- •Concept ID:
- C0034063
- •
- Pathologic Function
Fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Respiratory distress- MedGen UID:
- 96907
- •Concept ID:
- C0476273
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.
Peripheral edema- MedGen UID:
- 39321
- •Concept ID:
- C0085649
- •
- Pathologic Function
An abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid in the soft tissues of the limbs.
Anasarca- MedGen UID:
- 101794
- •Concept ID:
- C0151603
- •
- Pathologic Function
An extreme form of generalized edema with widespread and massive edema due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space.
Neonatal hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 57646
- •Concept ID:
- C0158986
- •
- Finding
Blood glucose concentration below the lower limit of established reference ranges in a newborn.
Macroglossia- MedGen UID:
- 44236
- •Concept ID:
- C0024421
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increased length and width of the tongue.
Cyanosis- MedGen UID:
- 1189
- •Concept ID:
- C0010520
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosa due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of arterial or capillary blood.
Breech presentation- MedGen UID:
- 654
- •Concept ID:
- C0006157
- •
- Pathologic Function
A position of the fetus at delivery in which the fetus enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first.
Cataract- MedGen UID:
- 39462
- •Concept ID:
- C0086543
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system