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Metabolic disease

MedGen UID:: 44376
•Concept ID:: C0025517
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonym:	metabolic disorder
SNOMED CT:	MD - Metabolic disorders (75934005); Metabolic disease (75934005); Metabolic disorder (75934005); Generalized metabolic disorder (30390004)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0005066

Definition

A congenital (due to inherited enzyme abnormality) or acquired (due to failure of a metabolic important organ) disorder resulting from an abnormal metabolic process. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVMetabolic disease

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Non-Neoplastic Disorder
      - Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category
        Metabolic disease
        5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
        Abnormal blood ion concentration
        Abnormal blood cation concentration
        Abnormal blood inorganic cation concentration
        Abnormal blood monovalent inorganic cation concentration
        Abnormal blood transition element cation concentration
        Abnormal blood chloride concentration
        Hyperchloremia
        Hypochloremia
        Abnormal blood phosphate concentration
        Elevated plasma pyrophosphate
        Hyperphosphatemia
        Hypophosphatemia
        Abnormality of acid-base homeostasis
        Abnormal base excess
        Abnormal serum anion gap
        Decreased serum anion gap
        Elevated serum anion gap
        Abnormal serum bicarbonate concentration
        Decreased serum bicarbonate concentration
        Elevated serum bicarbonate concentration
        Achlorhydria
        Acidemia
        Dicarboxylic acidemia
        Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration
        Methylmalonic acidemia
        Phenylpyruvic acidemia
        Propionic acidemia
        Acidosis
        Chronic acidosis
        Hyperchloremic acidosis
        Increased circulating lactate concentration
        Ketosis
        Lactic acidosis
        Metabolic acidosis
        Renal tubular acidosis
        Respiratory acidosis
        Alkalemia
        Alkalosis
        Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis
        Hypokalemic alkalosis
        Metabolic alkalosis
        Respiratory alkalosis
        Elevated lactate:pyruvate ratio
        Bronze diabetes
        Hereditary hemochromatosis
        Hemochromatosis type 1
        Hemochromatosis type 3
        Hemochromatosis type 4
        Hemochromatosis type 5
        HFE-Associated Hereditary Hemochromatosis
        Juvenile hemochromatosis
        Neonatal hemochromatosis
        Secondary hemochromatosis
        Transfusion hemosiderosis
        Carbohydrate metabolism disease
        Carbohydrate transport disease
        Congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation 1C
        ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation
        ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation
        B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG6-ongenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation
        COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        Congenital disorder of deglycosylation
        Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E
        Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsy
        Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36
        DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II
        MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
        Galactosemia
        Deficiency of galactokinase
        Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
        Galactosemia 4
        Transferase Deficiency Galactosemia
        UDPglucose-4-epimerase deficiency
        Glucose metabolism disease
        Diabetes mellitus
        Glucose intolerance
        Glycosuria
        Hyperglycemia
        Hyperinsulinemia
        Hypoglycemia
        Prediabetes syndrome
        Glycerol metabolism disease
        Inborn carbohydrate metabolic disorder
        Fructose Metabolism, Inborn Errors
        Fucosidosis
        G6PD deficiency
        Glycogen storage disease
        Inborn error of pyruvate metabolism
        Lactose intolerance
        Mannosidosis
        Mucolipidosis
        Mucopolysaccharidosis
        Multiple carboxylase deficiency
        Primary hyperoxaluria
        Intestinal disaccharidase deficiency
        Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) deficiency
        Carnosinemia
        Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8
        Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33
        Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
        Fluoropyrimidine response
        Capecitabine response
        Fluorouracil response
        Tegafur response
        disorder of calcium metabolism
        Calcinosis
        Calciphylaxis
        Cerebral calcification
        Chicken Wire Calcification
        CREST syndrome
        Dystrophic calcification
        Extraosseous Calcification
        Microcalcifications of the breast
        Nephrocalcinosis
        Tracheal calcification
        Vascular calcification
        Decalcification, Pathologic
        Hypercalcemia
        Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy
        Hypocalcemia
        Tetany
        Pseudohypoparathyroidism
        Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
        Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C
        Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A
        Pseudohypoparathyroidism type II
        Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
        Rickets
        Acquired Rickets
        Adult Rickets
        Calcium Deficiency Rickets
        Childhood Rickets
        Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder
        Dent disease
        Familial X-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets
        Hypocalcemic rickets
        Hypophosphatemic rickets
        Nutritional Rickets
        Vitamin D Dependent Rickets 2
        Vitamin D-dependent rickets
        Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia
        Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2
        Disturbance of Temperature Regulation
        DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders
        Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome
        Bloom syndrome
        Cockayne syndrome
        Cockayne syndrome type 1
        Cockayne syndrome type 2
        Cockayne syndrome type 3
        COFS syndrome
        Fanconi anemia
        Fanconi anemia complementation group A
        Fanconi anemia complementation group B
        Fanconi anemia complementation group C
        Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
        Fanconi anemia complementation group D2
        Fanconi anemia complementation group E
        Fanconi anemia complementation group F
        Fanconi anemia complementation group G
        Fanconi anemia complementation group I
        Fanconi anemia complementation group J
        Fanconi anemia complementation group L
        Fanconi anemia complementation group N
        Fanconi anemia complementation group O
        Fanconi anemia complementation group P
        Fanconi anemia, complementation group M
        Short Limb Dwarfism-Saddle Nose-Spinal Alterations-Metaphyseal Striation Syndrome
        Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
        Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 2
        Li-Fraumeni syndrome
        Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
        Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2
        Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency
        Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
        Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 1
        Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
        Severe combined immunodeficiency disease
        Adenosine deaminase deficiency
        Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency
        Histiocytic medullary reticulosis
        Leaky Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
        MHC Class II Deficiency
        Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
        SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency) due to absent class II HLA (human leukocyte antigens)
        Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DNA-PKcs deficiency
        Severe Combined Immunodeficiency with Absence of T and B Cells
        Severe Combined Immunodeficiency with Absence of T, Normal B Cells
        Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency
        Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Autosomal Recessive, T-Cell Negative, B Cell-Positive, NK Cell-Positive
        Severe combined immunodeficiency, microcephaly, growth retardation, sensitivity to ionizing radiation syndrome
        T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency
        X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency
        Werner syndrome
        Xeroderma pigmentosum
        ERCC1-Related Xeroderma Pigmentosum
        Xeroderma pigmentosum group A
        Xeroderma pigmentosum group B
        Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type
        Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C
        Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D
        Xeroderma pigmentosum, group E
        Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F
        Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G
        Emaciated
        Cachexia
        Gout
        Gouty arthropathy
        Podagra
        Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency
        Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1
        High density lipoprotein cholesterol level quantitative trait locus 6
        Hyperlactatemia
        Hyperlipoproteinemia
        Abnormal circulating lipoprotein(a) concentration
        Elevated circulating lipoprotein(a) concentration
        Reduced circulating lipoprotein(a) concentration
        Familial hypercholesterolemia
        Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
        Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3
        Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B
        Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
        Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4
        Hyperlipidemia, familial combined, LPL related
        Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia
        Familial type 5 hyperlipoproteinemia
        Hyperalphalipoproteinemia
        Cholesterol-ester transfer protein deficiency
        Hyperlipidemia due to hepatic triglyceride lipase deficiency
        Hyperlipoproteinemia type IV
        Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I
        Hyperlysinemia
        Hyperpipecolatemia
        Hypoalphalipoproteinemia
        Norum disease
        Tangier disease
        Hypophosphatasia
        Adult hypophosphatasia
        Childhood hypophosphatasia
        Infantile hypophosphatasia
        Odontohypophosphatasia
        Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia
        Prenatal benign hypophosphatasia
        Imbalances, Water-Electrolyte
        Dehydration
        Hypernatremic dehydration
        Hypertonic dehydration
        Hyperkalemia
        Hypernatremia
        Hypokalemia
        Episodic hypokalemia
        Hyponatremia
        Hyponatremia with Hypoosmolality
        Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
        Water intoxication syndrome
        Inborn errors of metabolism
        2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
        D,L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
        D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
        L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
        Amino Acid Transport Disorders, Inborn
        Lowe syndrome
        Neutral 1 amino acid transport defect
        Biotinidase deficiency
        Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn
        Adrenoleukodystrophy
        Deficiency of mevalonate kinase
        Disorder of the urea cycle metabolism
        Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases
        Hereditary hypertyrosinemia
        Homocystinuria
        ITM2B amyloidosis
        Juvenile myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis AND stroke
        Leigh syndrome
        Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
        Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System
        Maple syrup urine disease
        Menkes kinky-hair syndrome
        MERRF syndrome
        Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia
        Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B
        Phenylketonuria
        Phytanic acid storage disease
        Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
        Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
        Wilson disease
        Zellweger spectrum disorders
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 3
        Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 4
        Cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency
        Deficiency of bisphosphoglycerate mutase
        Deficiency of enolase
        Deficiency of hexokinase
        Disorder of amino acid metabolism
        Albinism
        Alkaptonuria
        Arginase deficiency
        Argininosuccinate lyase deficiency
        Beta-Methylcrotonylglycinuria
        Citrullinemia type I
        Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
        Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase
        Glutaric aciduria, type 1
        Hyperhomocysteinemia
        Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency
        Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
        Prolidase deficiency
        Tyrosinemia type I
        Disorder of organic acid metabolism
        3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
        Cobalamin C disease
        Deficiency of acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase
        Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
        Erythrocyte Adenylate Kinase Deficiency
        Familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis/hyperphosphatemic hyperostosis syndrome
        Fructose-biphosphatase deficiency
        Glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency
        Glucose-6-Phosphatase 3 Deficiency
        Autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia due to G6PC3 deficiency
        Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
        Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency
        Hereditary amyloidosis
        Familial amyloid polyneuropathy
        Familial visceral amyloidosis, Ostertag type
        Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
        Meretoja syndrome
        Variant ABeta2M amyloidosis
        Hereditary fructosuria
        Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia
        Crigler-Najjar syndrome
        Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1
        Dubin-Johnson syndrome
        Gilbert syndrome
        Hereditary orotic aciduria
        Hexose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
        Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
        Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome
        Inborn disorder of purine or pyrimidine metabolism
        Inborn metal metabolism disorder
        Familial Hypophosphatemias
        Familial periodic paralysis
        Inherited lipid metabolism disorder
        3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency
        Abetalipoproteinaemia
        Disorder of fatty acid metabolism
        Dyslipidemia
        Farber lipogranulomatosis
        Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
        Lipodystrophy
        Lipomatosis
        Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
        Sphingolipidosis
        Xanthomatosis
        Intermediary Metabolism Disorder
        Lysosomal storage disease
        Acid phosphatase deficiency
        Aspartylglucosaminuria
        Cholesteryl ester storage disease
        Combined deficiency of sialidase AND beta galactosidase
        Cystinosis
        Fabry disease
        Gaucher disease
        GM1 gangliosidosis
        Hereditary spastic paraplegia 48
        Metachromatic leukodystrophy
        Multiple sulfatase deficiency
        Pyknodysostosis
        Sandhoff disease
        Sialuria
        Sphingomyelin/cholesterol lipidosis
        Tay-Sachs disease, variant AB
        Wolman disease
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Adult neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4 (Kufs type)
        Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6A
        Congenital neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 9
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10
        Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant
        Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 4B
        Parkinsonism due to ATP13A2 deficiency
        Peroxisomal disorder
        Acatalasia
        CADDS
        Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata
        PIGA Deficiency
        Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells
        Renal tubular transport disease
        Bartter syndrome
        Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia
        Familial renal glucosuria
        Fanconi syndrome
        Liddle syndrome
        Pseudohypoaldosteronism
        Renal aminoaciduria
        Steroid inherited metabolic disorder
        Antley-Bixler Syndrome Phenotype
        Apparent mineralocorticoid excess
        Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
        Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
        X-linked ichthyosis with steryl-sulfatase deficiency
        Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
        Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency
        Uridine monophosphate hydrolase deficiency
        Iron metabolism disease
        Hyperferritinemias
        Iron deficiency
        Iron deficiency anemia
        Iron deficiency without anemia
        Iron Overload
        Hemosiderosis
        Malabsorption syndrome
        Autoimmune enteropathy
        MHC class II deficiency
        Primary autoimmune enteropathy
        Severe combined immunodeficiency due to LCK deficiency
        TCR-alpha-beta-positive T-cell deficiency
        Blind loop syndrome
        Celiac disease
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 2
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 3
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 4
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 5
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 6
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 7
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 8
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 9
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 10
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 11
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 12
        Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 13
        Collagenous sprue
        Short bowel syndrome
        Secondary short bowel syndrome
        Steatorrhea
        Tropical sprue
        Whipple disease
        Metabolic bone disorder
        Bone Demineralization, Pathologic
        Bone Paget disease
        Hyperphosphatasemia with bone disease
        Sternal Paget Disease
        Osteomalacia
        Tumor-induced osteomalacia
        Osteoporosis
        Generalized osteoporosis
        Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis
        Localized osteoporosis
        Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic
        Postmenopausal osteoporosis
        Pregnancy associated osteoporosis
        X-linked osteoporosis with fractures
        Pseudogout
        Metabolic encephalopathy
        Bilirubin encephalopathy
        Acute bilirubin encephalopathy
        Chronic bilirubin encephalopathy
        Kernicterus due to isoimmunization
        Central pontine myelinolysis
        Hepatic encephalopathy
        Chronic hepatic encephalopathy
        Marchiafava-Bignami disease
        Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
        Reye syndrome
        Wernicke encephalopathy
        Mitochondrial disease
        Autosomal dominant optic atrophy classic form
        Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency
        Complex V deficiency
        Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2
        Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3
        Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1
        Friedreich ataxia
        Friedreich ataxia 1
        Friedreich ataxia 2
        Inborn mitochondrial myopathy
        3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 2
        Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency
        Adult-onset chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial myopathy
        Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance
        Congenital cataract-progressive muscular hypotonia-hearing loss-developmental delay syndrome
        Kearns-Sayre syndrome
        Lethal infantile mitochondrial myopathy
        Maternally-inherited progressive external ophthalmoplegia
        Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
        Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
        Mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome with progressive myopathy
        Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11
        Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, myopathic form
        Mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome
        Mitochondrial myopathy-lactic acidosis-deafness syndrome
        Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy
        Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia
        Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
        Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4
        Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis
        Leber optic atrophy
        Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1
        Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1
        Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes
        Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type)
        Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form
        Pearson syndrome
        Mitochondrial myopathy with a defect in mitochondrial-protein transport
        Mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss
        NARP syndrome
        Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, mitochondrial
        Mitochondrial Enzyme Deficiency
        Congenital adrenal insuffiency with 46, XY sex reversal OR 46,XY disorder of sex development-adrenal insufficiency due to CYP11A1 deficiency
        Mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency
        Nickel Metabolic Disorder
        Nutritional disorder
        Child Nutrition Disorders
        Disordered Eating
        Eating disorder
        Anorexia
        Anorexia nervosa
        Binge eating disorder
        Bulimia nervosa
        Sleep Related Eating Disorder
        Hypervitaminosis A
        Infant Nutrition Disorders
        Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding
        Iodine deficiency
        Malnutrition
        Deficiency Disease
        Disorder of fetal nutrition
        Protein-energy malnutrition
        Refeeding syndrome
        Severe Acute Malnutrition
        Starvation
        Nutritional deficiency disease
        Overnutrition
        Overweight
        Potassium deficiency disease
        Vitamin deficiency disorder
        Decreased circulating vitamin D concentration
        Reduced circulating vitamin A concentration
        Scurvy
        Vitamin B deficiency
        Vitamin K deficiency
        Wasting disease
        HIV wasting syndrome
        Phosphorus metabolism disease
        polysyndactyly
        Porphyria
        Acute intermittent porphyria
        Cutaneous porphyria
        Erythropoietic protoporphyria
        Hepatic porphyria
        Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria
        Hereditary coproporphyria
        Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency
        Porphyria cutanea tarda
        Variegate porphyria
        X-linked erythropoietic protoporphyria
        Proteostasis deficiencies
        Amyloidosis
        AA amyloidosis
        AApoAIV amyloidosis
        AH amyloidosis
        AL amyloidosis
        ALECT2 amyloidosis
        Amyloidoma
        Amyloidosis of peripheral nerves
        Cardiac amyloidosis
        Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
        Conjunctival amyloidosis
        Cutaneous amyloidosis
        Generalized amyloid deposition
        Lattice corneal dystrophy Type III
        Polyneuropathy due to amyloidosis
        Pulmonary amyloidosis
        Secondary Amyloidosis
        Soft tissue amyloid neoplasm
        Wild type ATTR amyloidosis
        Synucleinopathy
        Lewy body dementia
        Multiple system atrophy
        Parkinson disease
        TDP-43 proteinopathy
        Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
        Degenerations, Frontotemporal Lobar
        Skin Diseases, Metabolic
        Necrobiosis lipoidica
        Zinc deficiency

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diabetes mellitus: an overview of the types, symptoms, complications and management.

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Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review.

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JAMA 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1389-1400. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3514. PMID: 32286648

Amenorrhea: A Systematic Approach to Diagnosis and Management.

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Am Fam Physician 2019 Jul 1;100(1):39-48. PMID: 31259490

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The Burden of Carbohydrates in Health and Disease.

Clemente-Suárez VJ, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Martín-Rodríguez A, Ramos-Campo DJ, Redondo-Flórez L, Tornero-Aguilera JF
Nutrients 2022 Sep 15;14(18) doi: 10.3390/nu14183809. PMID: 36145184 Free PMC Article

Erectile Dysfunction.

Irwin GM
Prim Care 2019 Jun;46(2):249-255. Epub 2019 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.006. PMID: 31030826

Risk Factors and Implications of Childhood Obesity.

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Cardio-Metabolic Benefits of Plant-Based Diets.

Kahleova H, Levin S, Barnard N
Nutrients 2017 Aug 9;9(8) doi: 10.3390/nu9080848. PMID: 28792455 Free PMC Article

Pre-eclampsia.

Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R
Lancet 2010 Aug 21;376(9741):631-44. Epub 2010 Jul 2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6. PMID: 20598363

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Diagnosis

Diabetes mellitus: an overview of the types, symptoms, complications and management.

Cloete L
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Female pattern hair loss: A comprehensive review.

Bertoli MJ, Sadoughifar R, Schwartz RA, Lotti TM, Janniger CK
Dermatol Ther 2020 Nov;33(6):e14055. Epub 2020 Aug 31 doi: 10.1111/dth.14055. PMID: 32700775

Erectile Dysfunction.

Irwin GM
Prim Care 2019 Jun;46(2):249-255. Epub 2019 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.006. PMID: 31030826

A guide to diagnosis and treatment of Leigh syndrome.

Baertling F, Rodenburg RJ, Schaper J, Smeitink JA, Koopman WJ, Mayatepek E, Morava E, Distelmaier F
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014 Mar;85(3):257-65. Epub 2013 Jun 14 doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304426. PMID: 23772060

Pre-eclampsia.

Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R
Lancet 2010 Aug 21;376(9741):631-44. Epub 2010 Jul 2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6. PMID: 20598363

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Therapy

Prebiotic and Probiotic Modulation of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Depression.

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Butyrate-producing human gut symbiont, Clostridium butyricum, and its role in health and disease.

Stoeva MK, Garcia-So J, Justice N, Myers J, Tyagi S, Nemchek M, McMurdie PJ, Kolterman O, Eid J
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Comprehensive Nutritional and Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Randomized, Controlled 12-Month Trial.

Adams JB, Audhya T, Geis E, Gehn E, Fimbres V, Pollard EL, Mitchell J, Ingram J, Hellmers R, Laake D, Matthews JS, Li K, Naviaux JC, Naviaux RK, Adams RL, Coleman DM, Quig DW
Nutrients 2018 Mar 17;10(3) doi: 10.3390/nu10030369. PMID: 29562612 Free PMC Article

The Western Diet-Microbiome-Host Interaction and Its Role in Metabolic Disease.

Zinöcker MK, Lindseth IA
Nutrients 2018 Mar 17;10(3) doi: 10.3390/nu10030365. PMID: 29562591 Free PMC Article

Natural Products for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Ríos JL, Francini F, Schinella GR
Planta Med 2015 Aug;81(12-13):975-94. Epub 2015 Jul 1 doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1546131. PMID: 26132858

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Prognosis

Association of MAFLD With Diabetes, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiovascular Disease: A 4.6-Year Cohort Study in China.

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

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Delayed union and nonunions: epidemiology, clinical issues, and financial aspects.

Hak DJ, Fitzpatrick D, Bishop JA, Marsh JL, Tilp S, Schnettler R, Simpson H, Alt V
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Neonatal erythroderma.

Fraitag S, Bodemer C
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Hiding in Plain Sight: Modern Thiamine Deficiency.

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Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Review.

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Predictive and diagnostic biomarkers for gestational diabetes and its associated metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

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Vitamin A signaling and homeostasis in obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disorders.

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The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease.

Zhao X, An X, Yang C, Sun W, Ji H, Lian F
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Clinical Practice Guideline—Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis.

Beyer G, Hoffmeister A, Lorenz P, Lynen P, Lerch MM, Mayerle J
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Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Quality Assessment Study.

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a metabolic disease in humans: A literature review.

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