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Nephrotic syndrome, type 8(NPHS8)

MedGen UID:
815283
Concept ID:
C3808953
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: NPHS8
 
Gene (location): ARHGDIA (17q25.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014099
OMIM®: 615244

Definition

Any nephrotic syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ARHGDIA gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Nephrotic syndrome
MedGen UID:
10308
Concept ID:
C0027726
Disease or Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of findings resulting from glomerular dysfunction with an increase in glomerular capillary wall permeability associated with pronounced proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical findings that result from severe renal loss of protein, with Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.
Proteinuria
MedGen UID:
10976
Concept ID:
C0033687
Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
MedGen UID:
78698
Concept ID:
C0268747
Disease or Syndrome
Diffuse sclerosis of the mesangium, as manifestated by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion.
Chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
473458
Concept ID:
C1561643
Disease or Syndrome
Functional anomaly of the kidney persisting for at least three months.
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
384526
Concept ID:
C2316810
Disease or Syndrome
A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.
Thin glomerular basement membrane
MedGen UID:
478451
Concept ID:
C3276821
Finding
Decreased thickness of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), measured from endothelial to visceral epithelial plasma membrane and mainly attributable to a decrease in thickness of the lamina densa, generally to an overall thickness more than 2 standard deviations less than that of the normal mean GBM thickness for health age- and sex matched individuals. May be focal or diffuse, although the term thin GBMs generally implies thinning of over 50% of GBMs.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
Concept ID:
C0036572
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Edema
MedGen UID:
4451
Concept ID:
C0013604
Pathologic Function
An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.
Hypoalbuminemia
MedGen UID:
68694
Concept ID:
C0239981
Finding
Reduction in the concentration of albumin in the blood.
Generalized edema
MedGen UID:
376817
Concept ID:
C1850534
Pathologic Function
Generalized abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.
Cerebral visual impairment
MedGen UID:
890568
Concept ID:
C4048268
Pathologic Function
A form of loss of vision caused by damage to the visual cortex rather than a defect in the eye.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Savige J, Storey H, Watson E, Hertz JM, Deltas C, Renieri A, Mari F, Hilbert P, Plevova P, Byers P, Cerkauskaite A, Gregory M, Cerkauskiene R, Ljubanovic DG, Becherucci F, Errichiello C, Massella L, Aiello V, Lennon R, Hopkinson L, Koziell A, Lungu A, Rothe HM, Hoefele J, Zacchia M, Martic TN, Gupta A, van Eerde A, Gear S, Landini S, Palazzo V, Al-Rabadi L, Claes K, Corveleyn A, Van Hoof E, van Geel M, Williams M, Ashton E, Belge H, Ars E, Bierzynska A, Gangemi C, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS
Eur J Hum Genet 2021 Aug;29(8):1186-1197. Epub 2021 Apr 15 doi: 10.1038/s41431-021-00858-1. PMID: 33854215Free PMC Article
Jia SL, Ni FF, Ma YJ, Wu YH, Ma WK, Gao XJ
Klin Padiatr 2021 Mar;233(2):63-68. Epub 2021 Mar 8 doi: 10.1055/a-1288-3670. PMID: 33684950
Hofstra JM, Fervenza FC, Wetzels JF
Nat Rev Nephrol 2013 Aug;9(8):443-58. Epub 2013 Jul 2 doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.125. PMID: 23820815

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Sethi S, Madden B, Debiec H, Morelle J, Charlesworth MC, Gross L, Negron V, Buob D, Chaudhry S, Jadoul M, Fervenza FC, Ronco P
J Am Soc Nephrol 2021 May 3;32(5):1249-1261. Epub 2021 Apr 8 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020081165. PMID: 33833079Free PMC Article
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
Schmit D, Fliser D, Speer T
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2019 Aug 1;34(8):1266-1271. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz122. PMID: 31190079
Sica DA
Nat Rev Nephrol 2011 Dec 20;8(2):100-9. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.175. PMID: 22183505

Diagnosis

Savige J, Storey H, Watson E, Hertz JM, Deltas C, Renieri A, Mari F, Hilbert P, Plevova P, Byers P, Cerkauskaite A, Gregory M, Cerkauskiene R, Ljubanovic DG, Becherucci F, Errichiello C, Massella L, Aiello V, Lennon R, Hopkinson L, Koziell A, Lungu A, Rothe HM, Hoefele J, Zacchia M, Martic TN, Gupta A, van Eerde A, Gear S, Landini S, Palazzo V, Al-Rabadi L, Claes K, Corveleyn A, Van Hoof E, van Geel M, Williams M, Ashton E, Belge H, Ars E, Bierzynska A, Gangemi C, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS
Eur J Hum Genet 2021 Aug;29(8):1186-1197. Epub 2021 Apr 15 doi: 10.1038/s41431-021-00858-1. PMID: 33854215Free PMC Article
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Falko JM
Endocr Pract 2018 Aug;24(8):756-763. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0157. PMID: 30183397

Therapy

Sethi S, Madden B, Casal Moura M, Nasr SH, Klomjit N, Gross L, Negron V, Charlesworth MC, Alexander MP, Leung N, Specks U, Fervenza FC, Haas M
J Am Soc Nephrol 2022 May;33(5):1033-1044. Epub 2022 Mar 23 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2021111488. PMID: 35321939Free PMC Article
Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Hofstra JM, Fervenza FC, Wetzels JF
Nat Rev Nephrol 2013 Aug;9(8):443-58. Epub 2013 Jul 2 doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.125. PMID: 23820815
Sica DA
Nat Rev Nephrol 2011 Dec 20;8(2):100-9. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.175. PMID: 22183505

Prognosis

Qi Z, Yuan S, Wei J, Xia S, Huang Y, Chen X, Han Y, Li Z, Xiao Y, Peng F, Fu X, Sun L, Liu H, Zhu X
J Med Virol 2023 Oct;95(10):e29196. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29196. PMID: 37881096
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Olowu WA, Ademola A, Ajite AB, Saad YM
Paediatr Int Child Health 2017 Nov;37(4):259-268. Epub 2017 Sep 26 doi: 10.1080/20469047.2017.1374002. PMID: 28949280

Clinical prediction guides

Kanazawa N, Iyoda M, Suzuki T, Tachibana S, Nagashima R, Honda H
Sci Rep 2023 Oct 31;13(1):18776. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45678-z. PMID: 37907612Free PMC Article
Qi Z, Yuan S, Wei J, Xia S, Huang Y, Chen X, Han Y, Li Z, Xiao Y, Peng F, Fu X, Sun L, Liu H, Zhu X
J Med Virol 2023 Oct;95(10):e29196. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29196. PMID: 37881096
Colucci M, Angeletti A, Zotta F, Carsetti R, Lugani F, Ravà L, Ravani P, Emma F, Ghiggeri GM, Vivarelli M
Kidney Int 2023 Sep;104(3):577-586. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.013. PMID: 37385541
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Hofstra JM, Fervenza FC, Wetzels JF
Nat Rev Nephrol 2013 Aug;9(8):443-58. Epub 2013 Jul 2 doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.125. PMID: 23820815

Recent systematic reviews

Liu S, Wan Y, Hu Z, Wang Z, Liu F
BMC Nephrol 2024 Jul 4;25(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03632-9. PMID: 38965515Free PMC Article
Pournasiri Z, Madani A, Nazarpack F, Sayer JA, Chavoshzadeh Z, Nili F, Tran P, Saba JD, Jamee M
World J Pediatr 2023 May;19(5):425-437. Epub 2022 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s12519-022-00615-4. PMID: 36371483
Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Feng M, Yuan W, Zhang R, Fu P, Wu T
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Jun 5;2013(6):CD006335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006335.pub3. PMID: 23740567Free PMC Article
Wu S, Kim C, Baer L, Zhu X
J Am Soc Nephrol 2010 Aug;21(8):1381-9. Epub 2010 Jun 10 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010020167. PMID: 20538785Free PMC Article

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