From HPO
Ovarian cyst- MedGen UID:
- 14540
- •Concept ID:
- C0029927
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of one or more cysts of the ovary.
Clitoral hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 57848
- •Concept ID:
- C0156394
- •
- Finding
Hypertrophy of the clitoris.
Long penis- MedGen UID:
- 82837
- •Concept ID:
- C0269011
- •
- Finding
Penile length more than 2 SD above the mean for age.
Medullary nephrocalcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 588418
- •Concept ID:
- C0403477
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The deposition of calcium salts in the parenchyma of the renal medulla (innermost part of the kidney).
Labial hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 96054
- •Concept ID:
- C0404531
- •
- Pathologic Function
Enlarged kidney- MedGen UID:
- 108156
- •Concept ID:
- C0542518
- •
- Finding
An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.
Large hands- MedGen UID:
- 98097
- •Concept ID:
- C0426870
- •
- Finding
Long foot- MedGen UID:
- 154365
- •Concept ID:
- C0576225
- •
- Finding
Increased back to front length of the foot.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2881
- •Concept ID:
- C0007194
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Left ventricular hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 57442
- •Concept ID:
- C0149721
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Enlargement or increased size of the heart left ventricle.
Fetal growth restriction- MedGen UID:
- 4693
- •Concept ID:
- C0015934
- •
- Pathologic Function
An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.
Postnatal growth retardation- MedGen UID:
- 395343
- •Concept ID:
- C1859778
- •
- Finding
Slow or limited growth after birth.
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Abdominal distention- MedGen UID:
- 34
- •Concept ID:
- C0000731
- •
- Finding
Distention of the abdomen.
Cholestasis- MedGen UID:
- 925
- •Concept ID:
- C0008370
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in bile ducts.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Rectal prolapse- MedGen UID:
- 11151
- •Concept ID:
- C0034888
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus.
Hepatic fibrosis- MedGen UID:
- 116093
- •Concept ID:
- C0239946
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of excessive fibrous connective tissue in the liver. Fibrosis is a reparative or reactive process.
Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia- MedGen UID:
- 108598
- •Concept ID:
- C0597167
- •
- Finding
Hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans, i.e., of the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells.
Macrotia- MedGen UID:
- 488785
- •Concept ID:
- C0152421
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).
Low-set ears- MedGen UID:
- 65980
- •Concept ID:
- C0239234
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Delayed skeletal maturation- MedGen UID:
- 108148
- •Concept ID:
- C0541764
- •
- Finding
A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body.
Muscular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 892680
- •Concept ID:
- C0541794
- •
- Pathologic Function
The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).
Adipose tissue loss- MedGen UID:
- 870181
- •Concept ID:
- C4024615
- •
- Finding
A loss of adipose tissue.
Splenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 52469
- •Concept ID:
- C0038002
- •
- Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Recurrent infections- MedGen UID:
- 65998
- •Concept ID:
- C0239998
- •
- Finding
Increased susceptibility to infections.
Recurrent otitis media- MedGen UID:
- 155436
- •Concept ID:
- C0747085
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increased susceptibility to otitis media, as manifested by recurrent episodes of otitis media.
Hyperglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 5689
- •Concept ID:
- C0020456
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia- MedGen UID:
- 82787
- •Concept ID:
- C0268307
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Abnormally high level of conjugated bilirubin in the blood.
Fasting hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 75765
- •Concept ID:
- C0271708
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.
Recurrent hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 335382
- •Concept ID:
- C1846288
- •
- Finding
Recurrent episodes of decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Postprandial hyperglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 383702
- •Concept ID:
- C1855520
- •
- Finding
An increased concentration of glucose in the blood following a meal.
Increased C-peptide level- MedGen UID:
- 894029
- •Concept ID:
- C4280763
- •
- Finding
An elevated concentration of C-peptide in the circulation. Since C-peptide is secreted in equimolar amounts to insulin, this feature correlates with increased insulin secretion.
Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level- MedGen UID:
- 1370086
- •Concept ID:
- C4476869
- •
- Finding
Increased level of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GGT is mainly present in kidney, liver, and pancreatic cells, but small amounts are present in other tissues.
Wide mouth- MedGen UID:
- 44238
- •Concept ID:
- C0024433
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective).
Elfin facies- MedGen UID:
- 87157
- •Concept ID:
- C0332606
- •
- Sign or Symptom
This is a description previously used to describe a facial form characterized by a short, upturned nose, wide mouth, widely spaced eyes, and full cheeks. Because of the imprecision in this definition it is preferable to describe these features precisely. This term is retained because it was often used in the past, but it should not be used for new annotations.
Gingival overgrowth- MedGen UID:
- 87712
- •Concept ID:
- C0376480
- •
- Finding
Hyperplasia of the gingiva (that is, a thickening of the soft tissue overlying the alveolar ridge. The degree of thickening ranges from involvement of the interdental papillae alone to gingival overgrowth covering the entire tooth crown.
Thick vermilion border- MedGen UID:
- 332232
- •Concept ID:
- C1836543
- •
- Finding
Increased width of the skin of vermilion border region of upper lip.
Thick lower lip vermilion- MedGen UID:
- 326567
- •Concept ID:
- C1839739
- •
- Finding
Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip. The height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the midline is more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased height of the vermilion of the lower lip in the frontal view (subjective).
Coarse facial features- MedGen UID:
- 335284
- •Concept ID:
- C1845847
- •
- Finding
Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.
Small face- MedGen UID:
- 343376
- •Concept ID:
- C1855538
- •
- Finding
A face that is short and narrow.
Acanthosis nigricans- MedGen UID:
- 54
- •Concept ID:
- C0000889
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A dermatosis characterized by thickened, hyperpigmented plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck.
Hirsutism- MedGen UID:
- 42461
- •Concept ID:
- C0019572
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Abnormally increased hair growth referring to a male pattern of body hair (androgenic hair).
Hypertrichosis- MedGen UID:
- 43787
- •Concept ID:
- C0020555
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location.
Hyperkeratosis- MedGen UID:
- 209030
- •Concept ID:
- C0870082
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum.
Nail dysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 331737
- •Concept ID:
- C1834405
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail.
Hypermelanotic macule- MedGen UID:
- 375013
- •Concept ID:
- C1842774
- •
- Finding
A hyperpigmented circumscribed area of change in normal skin color without elevation or depression of any size.
Polyhydramnios- MedGen UID:
- 6936
- •Concept ID:
- C0020224
- •
- Pathologic Function
The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.
Hyperinsulinemia- MedGen UID:
- 43779
- •Concept ID:
- C0020459
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of insulin in the blood.
Precocious puberty- MedGen UID:
- 18752
- •Concept ID:
- C0034013
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys.
Prominent nipples- MedGen UID:
- 343372
- •Concept ID:
- C1855513
- •
- Finding
Proptosis- MedGen UID:
- 41917
- •Concept ID:
- C0015300
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An eye that is protruding anterior to the plane of the face to a greater extent than is typical.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Abnormality of the breast
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Ear malformation
- Growth abnormality