GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) The TET family of FE(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent enzymes (Tet1/2/3) promote DNA demethylation by converting 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), which they further oxidize into 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine. Tet1 is robustly expressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and has been implicated in mESC maintenance. Here we demonstrate that, unlike genetic deletion, RNAi-mediated depletion of Tet1 in mESCs led to a significant reduction in 5hmC and loss of mESC identity. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL14661

8 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The TET family of FE(II) and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent enzymes (Tet1/2/3) promote DNA demethylation by converting 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), which they further oxidize into 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine. Tet1 is robustly expressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and has been implicated in mESC maintenance. Here we demonstrate that, unlike genetic deletion, RNAi-mediated depletion of Tet1 in mESCs led to a significant reduction in 5hmC and loss of mESC identity. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9250

4 Samples

Download data: BED, WIG

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL14661 GPL9250

12 Samples

Download data: BED, CEL, WIG

(Submitter supplied) DNA methylation of C5-cytosine (5mC) in the mammalian genome is a key epigenetic event that is critical for various cellular processes. However, how the genome-wide 5mC pattern is dynamically regulated remains a fundamental question in epigenetic biology. The TET family of 5mC hydroxylases, which convert 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), have provided a new potential mechanism for the dynamic regulation of DNA methylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11002

4 Samples

Download data: BED, TXT

(Submitter supplied) DNA methylation of C5-cytosine (5mC) in the mammalian genome is a key epigenetic event that is critical for various cellular processes. However, how the genome-wide 5mC pattern is dynamically regulated remains a fundamental question in epigenetic biology. The TET family of 5mC hydroxylases, which convert 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), have provided a new potential mechanism for the dynamic regulation of DNA methylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9185

14 Samples

Download data: BED

(Submitter supplied) DNA methylation of C5-cytosine (5mC) in the mammalian genome is a key epigenetic event that is critical for various cellular processes. However, how the genome-wide 5mC pattern is dynamically regulated remains a fundamental question in epigenetic biology. The TET family of 5mC hydroxylases, which convert 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), have provided a new potential mechanism for the dynamic regulation of DNA methylation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL1261

5 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL9185 GPL1261 GPL11002

23 Samples

Download data: BED, CEL

(Submitter supplied) Global gene expression profile of Tet1 knockout ES cells is compared to wild-type ES cells. All ES lines used are V6.5 (mix 129 C57BL6 backgound).

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL4134

3 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) How embryonic stem cells (ESC) commit to specific cell lineages and ultimately yield all cell types of a fully formed organism remains a major question. ESC differentiation is accompanied by large-scale histone and DNA modifications, but the relations between these two categories of epigenetic changes are not understood. Here we demonstrate the hierarchical interplay between the histone deacetylase, sirtuin 6 (Sirt6), which targets acetylated histone H3 at lysines 9 and 56 (H3K9ac and H3K56ac), and the Tet (Ten-eleven translocation) enzymes, which convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL17021 GPL13112

17 Samples

Download data: TDF, TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13112 GPL21273

81 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Adipose tissue is important for systemic metabolic homeostasis in response to environmental changes, and adipogenesis involves dynamic transcriptional regulation. DNA methylation on cytosine (C) of CpG (5mC) is an abundant epigenetic modification that mediates genomic imprinting and regulates gene expression. TET family enzymes (TET1, TET2 and TET3) oxidize the 5mC in DNA to 5-hydroxylmethylcytosine (5hmC), which associates with transcriptional activation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21273

60 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Adipose tissue is important for systemic metabolic homeostasis in response to environmental changes, and adipogenesis involves dynamic transcriptional regulation. DNA methylation on cytosine (C) of CpG (5mC) is an abundant epigenetic modification that mediates genomic imprinting and regulates gene expression. TET family enzymes (TET1, TET2 and TET3) oxidize the 5mC in DNA to 5-hydroxylmethylcytosine (5hmC), which associates with transcriptional activation. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

21 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) TET-family enzymes convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA. Tet1 and Tet2 are Oct4-regulated enzymes that together sustain 5hmC in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. ES cells depleted of Tet1 by RNAi show diminished expression of the Nodal antagonist Lefty1, and display hyperactive Nodal signalling and skewed differentiation into the endoderm-mesoderm lineage in embryoid bodies in vitro. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6887

27 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The TET proteins TET1, TET2 and TET3 constitute a new family of dioxygenases that utilize molecular oxygen and the cofactors Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate to convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) and further oxidation products in DNA1-5. Here we show that Tet1 and Tet2 have distinct roles in regulating 5hmC deposition and gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC). Tet1 depletion in mESC primarily diminishes 5hmC levels at transcription start sites (TSS), whereas Tet2 depletion is mostly associated with decreased 5hmC in gene bodies relative to TSS. 5hmC is enriched at exon start and end sites, especially in exons that are highly expressed, and is significantly decreased upon Tet2 knockdown at the boundaries of high-expressed exons that are selectively regulated by Tet2. In differentiating murine B cells, Tet2 deficiency is associated with selective exon exclusion in the gene encoding the transmembrane phosphatase CD45. Tet2 depletion is associated with increased 5hmC and decreased 5mC at promoters/ TSS regions, possibly because of the redundant activity of Tet1. Together, these data indicate a complex interplay between Tet1 and Tet2 in mESC, and show that loss-of-function of a single TET protein does not necessarily lead to loss of 5hmC and a corresponding gain of 5mC, as generally assumed. The relation between Tet2 loss-of-function and selective changes in exon expression could potentially explain the frequent occurrence of both TET2 loss-of-function mutations and mutations in proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing in myeloid malignancies in humans.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

6 Samples

Download data: BED, TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other; Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

5 related Platforms

34 Samples

Download data: BED

(Submitter supplied) The TET proteins TET1, TET2 and TET3 constitute a new family of dioxygenases that utilize molecular oxygen and the cofactors Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate to convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) and further oxidation products in DNA1-5. Here we show that Tet1 and Tet2 have distinct roles in regulating 5hmC deposition and gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC). Tet1 depletion in mESC primarily diminishes 5hmC levels at transcription start sites (TSS), whereas Tet2 depletion is mostly associated with decreased 5hmC in gene bodies relative to TSS. 5hmC is enriched at exon start and end sites, especially in exons that are highly expressed, and is significantly decreased upon Tet2 knockdown at the boundaries of high-expressed exons that are selectively regulated by Tet2. In differentiating murine B cells, Tet2 deficiency is associated with selective exon exclusion in the gene encoding the transmembrane phosphatase CD45. Tet2 depletion is associated with increased 5hmC and decreased 5mC at promoters/ TSS regions, possibly because of the redundant activity of Tet1. Together, these data indicate a complex interplay between Tet1 and Tet2 in mESC, and show that loss-of-function of a single TET protein does not necessarily lead to loss of 5hmC and a corresponding gain of 5mC, as generally assumed. The relation between Tet2 loss-of-function and selective changes in exon expression could potentially explain the frequent occurrence of both TET2 loss-of-function mutations and mutations in proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing in myeloid malignancies in humans.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Other

Platforms:

GPL9250 GPL15103

16 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The TET proteins TET1, TET2 and TET3 constitute a new family of dioxygenases that utilize molecular oxygen and the cofactors Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate to convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) and further oxidation products in DNA1-5. Here we show that Tet1 and Tet2 have distinct roles in regulating 5hmC deposition and gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC). Tet1 depletion in mESC primarily diminishes 5hmC levels at transcription start sites (TSS), whereas Tet2 depletion is mostly associated with decreased 5hmC in gene bodies relative to TSS. 5hmC is enriched at exon start and end sites, especially in exons that are highly expressed, and is significantly decreased upon Tet2 knockdown at the boundaries of high-expressed exons that are selectively regulated by Tet2. In differentiating murine B cells, Tet2 deficiency is associated with selective exon exclusion in the gene encoding the transmembrane phosphatase CD45. Tet2 depletion is associated with increased 5hmC and decreased 5mC at promoters/ TSS regions, possibly because of the redundant activity of Tet1. Together, these data indicate a complex interplay between Tet1 and Tet2 in mESC, and show that loss-of-function of a single TET protein does not necessarily lead to loss of 5hmC and a corresponding gain of 5mC, as generally assumed. The relation between Tet2 loss-of-function and selective changes in exon expression could potentially explain the frequent occurrence of both TET2 loss-of-function mutations and mutations in proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing in myeloid malignancies in humans.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL10010 GPL14602

12 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Recent studies have analyzed the distribution and role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosin (5hmC) in Embryonic Stem Cells (ESC). However, DNA hydroxymethylation occurs also in differentiated cells and it is significantly deregulated in cancer. Here we mapped 5hmC genome-wide profile in pluripotent ES cells in comparison to embryonic and adult differentiated cells. Comparative analysis of 5hmC genomic distribution with respect to gene expression reveals that 5hmC is enriched on the gene body of genes expressed at medium/high level and on TSS of genes not expressed or expressed at low level independently from the cell type. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16173

8 Samples

Download data: BED, BEDGRAPH

(Submitter supplied) Bcl3 is expressed in mESCs. ChIP-seq was used to identify its binding pattern and target genes.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL9185

2 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) plays an essential role in the maintenance of pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). LIF withdrawal induces mESC differentiation. To define noval pluripotent factors downstream of LIF signaling, cDNA microarray was used and seveal well-known pluripotent genes were found to respond to LIF withdrawal, including Klf4, Esrrb, Tbx3, and Prdm14.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL1261

4 Samples

Download data: CEL