GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression changes in the ileum of SIV-infected and uninfected macaques following administration of L. plantarum.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL3535

12 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) We used the ileal loop model to assess the effects of enteric bacteria organisms on host gene expression in intestinal tissue independent of and following early SIV infection. SIV infection in the gut causes rapid and severe immune dysfunction and damage to the intestinal structure, this may alter the intimate interaction with lumenal organisms. This study was performed to determine whether early SIV infection, prior to the depletion of CD4+ T cells, can alter interaction of the host with pathogenic Salmonella serovar Typhimurium (ST) or commensal Lactobacillus plantarum (LP), and to further understand the earliest changes to the intestinal mucosa following SIV infection. more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL3535

28 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The mucosa that lines the respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) tracts is an important portal of entry for pathogens and provides the frontline of immune defense against HIV infection. Using the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) rhesus macaque model, we have performed a comparative analysis of host gene expression in the lung and GI mucosa in response to SIV infection and antiretroviral therapy. Microarrays were used to characterize changes in gene expression in the colonic, jejunal, and pulmonary (lung) mucosa that occur during chronic SIV infection in the presence or absence of antiretroviral therapy.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS4993

Platform:

GPL3535

32 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of colon, jejunum and lung from therapy-naïve, SIV-infected males. Gut and lung mucosa are important entry portals for pathogens and provide innate immune defense against infection. Results provide insight into molecular mechanisms underlying mucosal immune response during SIV infection.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array, count, 2 infection, 3 tissue sets

Platform:

GPL3535

Series:

GSE51615

23 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The mucosa that lines the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts is an important portal of entry for pathogens and provides the frontline of immune defense against HIV infection. Epithelial barrier dysfunction during HIV infection has largely been attributed to the rapid and severe depletion of CD4 T cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In this study, the poential role of small non-coding microRNA (miRNA) to contribute to epithelial dysfunction was investigated in the non-human primate SIV model and microarrays were utilized to determine changes in mucosal gene expression (non-miRNA) that could be correlated to miRNA modulatiolns. more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL3535

6 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Pathogenic HIV/SIV infection of humans and rhesus macaques (RMs) induces persistently high production of type-I interferon (IFN-I) which is thought to contribute to disease progression. To elucidate the specific role of IFN in SIV pathogenesis, 12 RMs were treated prior to i.v. SIVmac239 infection with a high or a low dose of an antibody (AGS-009) that neutralizes most IFN subtypes, and compared with six mock-infused, SIV-infected controls. more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL10558

107 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We profiled and characterized mRNA expression exclusively in colonic epithelium (CE) of 4 chronically SIV-infected and 4 control rhesus macaques (RMs). Further analysis identified significant dowregulation of genes Genes associated with ion transport, epithelial barrier integrity/function, protection against oxidative injury, double stranded DNA damage repair and autophagy. Similarly, mRNA expression of genes associated with interferon response, anti-microbial defense, apoptosis, oxidative DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammasome signaling were markedly upregulated.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL16027

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The study describes miRNA expression in colonic epithelium of chronic SIV-infected rhesus macaques. We profiled and characterized miRNA/mRNA expression exclusively in colonic epithelium (CE) of 12 chronically SIV-infected and 8 control rhesus macaques (RMs). About 46 miRNAs were differentially expressed (DE) (20-up and 26-down) in CE during chronic SIV infection. Using TargetScan, we bioinformatically crossed the predicted targets of DE miRNAs to genome-wide transcriptomic data and identified several critical miRNA-mRNA pairings that suggested miRNA-mediated regulation of aberrant epithelial gene expression in CE. more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by RT-PCR

Platform:

GPL17837

20 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Objective: To evaluate the effect of short-term type I IFN treatment on the latent viral reservoir in SIV-infected rhesus macaques on ART; Methods: We infected twelve RMs intrarectally with 10,000 TCID of SIVmac239. After 6 weeks of infection, all RMs started a three-class, four-drug ART regimen. Once viral loads were consistently undetectable, six animals were administered 1 dose of pegylated IFN-α2a per week for 4 weeks with each weekly intramuscular application being 6 µg/kg.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL23804

35 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We performed RNAseq on whole ileum extracts to investigate the underlying gene expression changes associated with MSC administration during chronic SIV infection.

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL23949

15 Samples

Download data: TAB

(Submitter supplied) In this study three Indian rhesus macaques were infected with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIVmac251). This generates a chronic infection mirroring AIDS in the animals. Prior to infection (day 0) and at two different time-points post-infection (day 21 and day 90), intestinal resection biopsies were performed. The intestinal tissue was then separated into different sub-sections including lamina-propria lymphocytes (LPL), intra-epithelial lymphocytes (IEL), stroma or matrix and epithelium. more...

Organism:

Macaca mulatta

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL3535

9 Samples

Download data: CEL, CHP

(Submitter supplied) The gastrointestinal tract is a major site of early HIV-1 replication and death of CD4+ T cells. As HIV-1 replicates in the gut, the protective epithelial barrier gets disrupted, leading to the entry of bacteria into the underlying tissue and the bloodstream, leading to inflammation and clinical complications even in HIV-1-infected patients taking antiviral drugs. Counteracting these pathogenic processes may require in-depth understanding of the molecular pathways that HIV-1 and microbes utilize to infect, functionally alter and/or kill CD4+ T cells. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL16686

24 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The gut and liver are recognized to mutually communicate through the biliary tract, portal vein and systemic circulation, but it remains unclear how this gut-liver axis regulates intestinal physiology. Through hepatectomy, transcriptomic and proteomic profiling, we identified pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a liver-derived soluble Wnt inhibitor, that restrains intestinal stem cell (ISC) hyperproliferation to maintain gut homeostasis by suppressing the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

17 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The study recapitulates, through in vitro micropatterned co-cultures, interactions between HIV-infected T-lymphocytes and intestinal epithelial cells in order to investigate the mechanisms underlying the disruption of normal epithelial cell and barrier function during HIV infection. The co-culture method simplifies observation/monitoring of the two cell types and is particularly suited for laser microdissection-based retrieval of the epithelial cells for downstream gene expressions studies. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL570

2 Samples

Download data: CEL