GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) are an endangered non-human primate species. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer a promising avenue for preserving genetic resources and studying evolutionary processes. In this study, we successfully generate Bornean orangutan iPSCs (o-iPSCs) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells using Sendai virus-mediated reprogramming. Furthermore, we transform primed o-iPSCs into a naïve pluripotent state using a novel 4i/L/A culture system. more...

Organism:

Pongo pygmaeus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL32803

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The Mammalian Methylation Consortium aimed to characterize the relationship between cytosine methylation levels and a) species characteristics such as maximum lifespan and b) individual sample characteristics such as age, sex, tissue type. Both supervised machine learning approaches and unsupervised machine learning approaches were applied to the data as described in the citations. To facilitate comparative analyses across species, the mammalian methylation consortium applied a single measurement platform (the mammalian methylation array, GPL28271) to n=15216 DNA samples derived from 70 tissue types of 348 different mammalian species (331 eutherian-, 15 marsupial-, and 2 monotreme species). more...

Organism:

Ornithorhynchus anatinus; Notamacropus eugenii; Osphranter rufus; Suncus murinus; Tadarida brasiliensis; Antrozous pallidus; Nycticebus coucang; Perodicticus potto; Macaca mulatta; Canis latrans; Mustela putorius furo; Panthera leo; Panthera tigris; Puma concolor; Delphinus delphis; Megaptera novaeangliae; Equus caballus; Orycteropus afer; Tragelaphus imberbis; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus; Cricetulus longicaudatus; Mesocricetus auratus; Meriones unguiculatus; Cricetomys gambianus; Galea musteloides; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Bathyergus suillus; Lagenorhynchus albirostris; Macroscelides proboscideus; Sciurus carolinensis; Daubentonia madagascariensis; Eulemur rubriventer; Oreamnos americanus; Enhydra lutris; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Globicephala macrorhynchus; Apodemus agrarius; Carollia perspicillata; Peromyscus californicus; Tamias striatus; Steno bredanensis; Phodopus campbelli; Hylomys suillus; Urocitellus columbianus; Jaculus jaculus; Callithrix geoffroyi; Mustela frenata; Ctenomys lewisi; Sorex roboratus; Tamias amoenus; Tragelaphus angasii; Chrysocyon brachyurus; Nanger soemmerringii; Eudorcas thomsonii; Dipus sagitta; Tursiops aduncus; Tenrec ecaudatus; Neotoma cinerea; Microtus richardsoni; Pteropus giganteus; Pteropus pumilus; Mops pumilus; Meriones libycus; Setifer setosus; Ellobius talpinus; Cricetulus barabensis; Suncus varilla; Lasiopodomys mandarinus; Aonyx cinereus; Myodes rufocanus; Varecia rubra; Leptonycteris yerbabuenae; Eulemur rufus; Fukomys damarensis; Eulemur albifrons; Gerbillus cheesmani; Microgale drouhardi; Notamacropus rufogriseus; Nesogale talazaci; Tachyglossus aculeatus; Sarcophilus harrisii; Macropus giganteus; Tamandua mexicana; Dasypus novemcinctus; Erinaceus europaeus; Atelerix albiventris; Sorex hoyi; Pteropus poliocephalus; Pteropus hypomelanus; Rousettus aegyptiacus; Phyllostomus hastatus; Lemur catta; Otolemur crassicaudatus; Loris tardigradus; Callithrix jacchus; Papio hamadryas; Canis lupus familiaris; Ursus americanus; Martes americana; Odobenus rosmarus divergens; Elephas maximus; Loxodonta africana; Rhinoceros unicornis; Procavia capensis; Sus scrofa domesticus; Capreolus capreolus; Cervus elaphus; Aepyceros melampus; Ochotona princeps; Peromyscus leucopus; Mus minutoides; Rattus norvegicus; Rattus rattus; Cavia porcellus; Myocastor coypus; Heterocephalus glaber; Monodelphis domestica; Choloepus didactylus; Eptesicus fuscus; Chaetophractus villosus; Vombatus ursinus; Galago moholi; Acinonyx jubatus; Dromiciops gliroides; Eulemur mongoz; Suricata suricatta; Phoca groenlandica; Ictidomys tridecemlineatus; Glaucomys sabrinus; Lepus americanus; Mesoplodon bidens; Sylvilagus nuttallii; Nyctalus noctula; Castor canadensis; Trachypithecus francoisi; Cynopterus brachyotis; Lynx rufus; Plecotus auritus; Ctenomys steinbachi; Sorex minutissimus; Sorex tundrensis; Sorex trowbridgii; Nanger dama; Tragelaphus eurycerus; Tragelaphus spekii; Gazella leptoceros; Tupaia tana; Microtus ochrogaster; Propithecus diadema; Cyclopes didactylus; Eulemur flavifrons; Equus quagga; Marmota flaviventris; Parascalops breweri; Connochaetes taurinus albojubatus; Eozapus setchuanus; Phodopus roborovskii; Eulemur sanfordi; Tamias townsendii; Rhinopoma hardwickii; Ochotona dauurica; Ochotona hyperborea; Ochotona pallasi; Cavia tschudii; Myotis thysanodes; Myotis yumanensis; Neophoca cinerea; Zapus princeps; Tolypeutes matacus; Myotis vivesi; Tupaia longipes; Paraechinus aethiopicus; Microtus guentheri; Smutsia temminckii; Mirza zaza; Alticola semicanus; Lasiopodomys brandtii; Neogale vison; Crocidura cyanea; Microtus maximowiczii; Micaelamys namaquensis; Clethrionomys gapperi; Galeopterus variegatus; Sylvilagus brasiliensis; Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori; Cephalorhynchus hectori maui; Paraechinus hypomelas; Microgale thomasi; Cervus canadensis; Alexandromys oeconomus; Osphranter robustus; Bradypus variegatus; Echinops telfairi; Blarina brevicauda; Desmodus rotundus; Pan troglodytes; Lycaon pictus; Vulpes vulpes; Felis catus; Zalophus californianus; Orcinus orca; Tursiops truncatus; Balaenoptera borealis; Balaenoptera musculus; Trichechus manatus; Equus grevyi; Sus scrofa; Giraffa camelopardalis; Capra hircus; Ovis aries; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Oryctolagus cuniculus; Marmota monax; Cricetulus griseus; Ondatra zibethicus; Acomys cahirinus; Apodemus sylvaticus; Hystrix cristata; Bathyergus janetta; Georychus capensis; Eulemur coronatus; Eulemur fulvus; Vicugna pacos; Eulemur macaco; Microcebus murinus; Chinchilla lanigera; Erethizon dorsatum; Eumetopias jubatus; Caenolestes fuliginosus; Peromyscus eremicus; Peromyscus polionotus; Eulemur fulvus collaris; Lepus californicus; Tamandua tetradactyla; Talpa occidentalis; Myotis lucifugus; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; Arvicanthis niloticus; Sorex caecutiens; Sorex isodon; Litocranius walleri; Scalopus aquaticus; Equus asinus somalicus; Ceratotherium simum simum; Callospermophilus lateralis; Mustela altaica; Microtus fortis; Napaeozapus insignis; Apodemus peninsulae; Ochotona alpina; Scapanus orarius; Hemiechinus auritus; Orientallactaga sibirica; Rhynchonycteris naso; Gerbillus nanus; Tupaia gracilis; Sylvilagus bachmani; Alticola barakshin; Asellia tridens; Nothocricetulus migratorius; Didelphis virginiana; Didelphis marsupialis; Notamacropus agilis; Macropus fuliginosus; Choloepus hoffmanni; Amblysomus hottentotus; Artibeus jamaicensis; Varecia variegata; Cheirogaleus medius; Gorilla gorilla; Pongo pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Crocuta crocuta; Phoca vitulina; Phocoena phocoena; Delphinapterus leucas; Physeter catodon; Diceros bicornis; Odocoileus virginianus; Muntiacus vaginalis; Bos taurus; Tragelaphus oryx; Sylvilagus floridanus; Peromyscus maniculatus; Microtus pennsylvanicus; Mus musculus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Hapalemur griseus; Nanger granti; Balaena mysticetus; Molossus molossus; Nycticeius humeralis; Elephantulus edwardii; Sylvilagus audubonii; Propithecus tattersalli; Nannospalax ehrenbergi; Sciurus niger; Sorex cinereus; Tupaia belangeri; Cavia aperea; Phascolarctos cinereus; Ochotona rufescens; Sorex palustris; Cabassous unicinctus; Myotis myotis; Aplodontia rufa; Pipistrellus pipistrellus; Saccopteryx bilineata; Addax nasomaculatus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Kobus megaceros; Chlorocebus sabaeus; Ctenomys opimus; Neomys fodiens; Sorex vagrans; Eidolon helvum; Pteropus rodricensis; Okapia johnstoni; Phyllostomus discolor; Lagenorhynchus obliquidens; Callospermophilus saturatus; Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus; Cephalorhynchus commersonii; Cuniculus paca; Myotis brandtii; Myotis nattereri; Elephantulus myurus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Pteropus vampyrus; Apodemus uralensis; Condylura cristata; Tamiasciurus douglasii; Neurotrichus gibbsii; Rhombomys opimus; Rhinolophus alcyone; Myotis evotis; Meriones rex; Hemicentetes semispinosus; Microgale cowani; Dendrohyrax arboreus; Propithecus coquereli; Hipposideros ruber; Galea musteloides leucoblephara; Alexandromys mongolicus; Nannospalax galili; Lasiopodomys gregalis

Type:

Methylation profiling by array

Platform:

GPL28271

15043 Samples

Download data: CSV, DOCX, IDAT

(Submitter supplied) Evolution of transcriptional regulation is thought to be a major cause of the evolution of phenotypic traits. We compared DNase I Hypersensitive sites in fibroblast cells from five primates (human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque). We identified approximately 90,000 DHS sites, of which 59% are not significantly different between species, 27% are differential and likely due to a single evolutionary change, and 14% are differential and likely due to multiple changes. more...

Organism:

Gorilla gorilla; Pongo pygmaeus; Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

7 related Platforms

15 Samples

Download data: BED

(Submitter supplied) We developed a probabilistic method to simultaneously infer genome-wide heterogeneous evolutionary states. We applied the proposed method to analyze a cross-species DNA replication timing (RT) dataset from the same cell type in five primate species. We demonstrated that the proposed model enables discovery of genomic regions with distinct evolutionary patterns of RT.

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Homo sapiens; Nomascus leucogenys

Type:

Other

5 related Platforms

5 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) In the present study we analyzed centromeric localization on chromosome 12 in different orangutan and results showed that each individual exhibits a different arrangement of CENP-A binding domains.

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Pongo abelii; Pongo pygmaeus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL21736 GPL21737

4 Samples

Download data: GFF, PAIR

(Submitter supplied) New genes contribute substantially to adaptive evolutionary innovation, but the functional evolution of new mammalian genes has been little explored at a broad scale. Previous work established mRNA-derived gene duplicates, known as retrocopies, as useful models for the study of new gene origination. Here we combine extensive mammalian transcriptomic and epigenomic data to unveil the processes underlying the evolution of stripped-down retrocopies into complex new genes. more...

Organism:

Pongo pygmaeus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20833

2 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Next Generation Sequencing of Unmethylated Alu (NSUMA) interrogation of more than 130,000 individual Alus for differential methylation with concomitant analysis of copy number variations applied to the study of hypomethylation in primates.

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Gorilla gorilla; Homo sapiens

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

6 related Platforms

14 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) While nucleotide-resolution maps of genomic structural variants (SVs) have provided insights into the origin and impact on phenotypic diversity in humans, comparable maps in nonhuman primates have thus far been lacking. Using massively parallel DNA sequencing we constructed fine-resolution, species-specific structural variation and segmental duplication maps for five chimpanzees, five orang-utans, and five rhesus macaques. more...

Organism:

Pongo abelii; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus

Type:

Genome variation profiling by genome tiling array

30 related Platforms

30 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification involved in regulatory processes such as cell differentiation during development, X-chromosome inactivation, genomic imprinting and susceptibility to complex diseases. These changes can be inherited through generations and likely have played an important role during human evolution. We performed a comparative analysis of CpG methylation patterns between humans and all great apes (chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla and orangutan) on a total of 32 individuals.Our analysis identified ~1,000 genes with significantly altered methylation patterns among the great apes, including ~200 with a methylation pattern unique to humans. more...

Organism:

Gorilla gorilla gorilla; Pongo abelii; Gorilla beringei graueri; Pan paniscus; Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii; Pan troglodytes troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes verus

Type:

Methylation profiling by array

Platform:

GPL13534

32 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Arabidopsis thaliana; Sorghum bicolor; Caenorhabditis briggsae; Caenorhabditis elegans; Anopheles gambiae; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila pseudoobscura; Apis mellifera; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus tropicalis; Ateles geoffroyi; Gorilla gorilla; Bos taurus; Mus musculus; Rattus norvegicus; Human gammaherpesvirus 8; Macacine gammaherpesvirus 4; Saguinus labiatus; Tetraodon nigroviridis; Oryza sativa; Saccharum officinarum; Bombyx mori; Lemur catta; Lagothrix lagotricha; Macaca nemestrina; Homo sapiens; Canis lupus familiaris; Sus scrofa; Human betaherpesvirus 5; Monodelphis domestica; Takifugu rubripes; Physcomitrium patens; Zea mays; Danio rerio; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; human gammaherpesvirus 4; Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2; Schmidtea mediterranea; Betapolyomavirus macacae; Populus trichocarpa; Glycine max; Medicago truncatula; Gallus gallus; Pan paniscus; Ovis aries; Murid gammaherpesvirus 4

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL10558 GPL6844

16 Samples

Download data: GPR

(Submitter supplied) Background: Similar to replicating myoblasts, many rhabdomyosarcoma cells express the myogenic determination gene MyoD. In contrast to myoblasts, rhabdomyosarcoma cells do not make the transition from a regulative growth phase to terminal differentiation. Previously we demonstrated that the forced expression of MyoD with its E-protein dimerization partner was sufficient to induce differentiation and suppress multiple growth-promoting genes, suggesting that the dimer was targeting a switch that regulated the transition from growth to differentiation. more...

Organism:

Physcomitrium patens; Populus trichocarpa; Glycine max; Bombyx mori; Lemur catta; Lagothrix lagotricha; Pan troglodytes; Sus scrofa; Human betaherpesvirus 5; human gammaherpesvirus 4; Betapolyomavirus macacae; Medicago truncatula; Sorghum bicolor; Zea mays; Caenorhabditis briggsae; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus tropicalis; Gallus gallus; Ateles geoffroyi; Mus musculus; Human gammaherpesvirus 8; Saguinus labiatus; Schmidtea mediterranea; Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Saccharum officinarum; Caenorhabditis elegans; Anopheles gambiae; Apis mellifera; Danio rerio; Macaca mulatta; Gorilla gorilla; Pongo pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Bos taurus; Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2; Macacine gammaherpesvirus 4; Tetraodon nigroviridis; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila pseudoobscura; Macaca nemestrina; Pan paniscus; Canis lupus familiaris; Ovis aries; Rattus norvegicus; Monodelphis domestica; Takifugu rubripes; Murid gammaherpesvirus 4

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6844

4 Samples

Download data: GPR

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that regulate a variety of biological processes. In the last version of the miRBase database (Release 17), 720 mouse microRNAs are accompanied by only 408 rat microRNAs. Given the importance of rat as a model organism, we used next generation sequencing and microarray technologies to discover novel microRNAs in rat kidneys.

Organism:

Danio rerio; Gallus gallus; Ornithorhynchus anatinus; Macaca mulatta; Pan paniscus; Equus caballus; Oryzias latipes; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Ovis aries; Taeniopygia guttata; Xenopus laevis; Macaca nemestrina; Canis lupus familiaris; Rattus norvegicus; Takifugu rubripes; Rhinopithecus bieti; Saguinus labiatus; Petromyzon marinus; Xenopus tropicalis; Ateles geoffroyi; Symphalangus syndactylus; Homo sapiens; Sus scrofa; Bos taurus; Mus musculus; Tetraodon nigroviridis

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL14819

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Changes in gene expression are thought to underlie many of the phenotypic differences between species. However, large-scale analyses of gene expression evolution were until recently prevented by technological limitations. Here we report the sequencing of polyadenylated RNA from six organs across ten species that represent all major mammalian lineages (placentals, marsupials and monotremes) and birds (the evolutionary outgroup), with the goal of understanding the dynamics of mammalian transcriptome evolution. more...

Organism:

Gallus gallus; Ornithorhynchus anatinus; Macaca mulatta; Pan paniscus; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Monodelphis domestica; Gorilla gorilla; Homo sapiens; Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

10 related Platforms

131 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) We have determined methylation state differences in the epigenomes of neutrophils purified from human and chimpanzee. We used deep sequencing of ends generated by digestion with a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme, followed by analysis with the MetMap computational pipeline to infer methylation states from the sequencing data. Using the orangutan as an outgroup, analysis of DNA sequence substitutions in CG-dense regions that are either methylated or unmethylated in all three species indicates that methylation states in the neutrophil reflect methylation states in the germline. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus

Type:

Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL10547 GPL10548 GPL9052

11 Samples

Download data: TXT, WIG

(Submitter supplied) Intra-specific polymorphism in copy number is documented in many organisms, including human and chimpanzee, but very little is known for other great apes. This study aims to provide CNVs data for orangutan, gorilla, bonobo and chimpanzee, and compare the CNV patterns among these species, as well as with human CNVs and segmental duplications from public databases.

Organism:

Pongo abelii; Pan troglodytes troglodytes; Pan troglodytes; Gorilla gorilla; Pongo pygmaeus; Pongo sp.; Homo sapiens; Gorilla gorilla gorilla; Pan paniscus

Type:

Genome variation profiling by genome tiling array

Platform:

GPL7749

58 Samples

Download data: PAIR, TXT

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. They play a critical role in developmental and physiological processes and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases including cancer. To identify miRNA signatures associated with different stages of neoplastic development, we examined the expression profile of 776 primate miRNAs in the following cells: primary African green monkey kidney (pAGMK) cells; spontaneously immortalized, non-tumorigenic, low-passage VERO cells (10-87 LP); tumorigenic, high-passage VERO cells (10-87 HP); and a cell line (10-87 T) derived from a 10-87 HP cell tumor xenograft in athymic nude mice. more...

Organism:

Lemur catta; Lagothrix lagotricha; Macaca nemestrina; Homo sapiens; Ateles geoffroyi; Gorilla gorilla; Saguinus labiatus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Pan paniscus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL10649

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Gorilla gorilla; Macaca mulatta; Pan paniscus; Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Pongo abelii; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Genome variation profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL7749 GPL7748

47 Samples

Download data: PAIR

(Submitter supplied) Wilson and King were among the first to recognize that the extent of phenotypic change between humans and great apes was dissonant with the rate of molecular change. Proteins are virtually identical; cytogenetically there are few rearrangements that distinguish ape-human chromosomes; rates of single-basepair change and retroposon activity have slowed particularly within hominid lineages when compared to rodents or monkeys. more...

Organism:

Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Pongo abelii; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Genome variation profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL7748 GPL7749

24 Samples

Download data: PAIR

(Submitter supplied) Wilson and King were among the first to recognize that the extent of phenotypic change between humans and great apes was dissonant with the rate of molecular change. Proteins are virtually identical; cytogenetically there are few rearrangements that distinguish ape-human chromosomes; rates of single-basepair change and retroposon activity have slowed particularly within hominid lineages when compared to rodents or monkeys. more...

Organism:

Gorilla gorilla; Macaca mulatta; Pan paniscus; Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus; Homo sapiens; Pongo abelii; Pan troglodytes

Type:

Genome variation profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL7749 GPL7748

23 Samples

Download data: PAIR

(Submitter supplied) Comparing different primates to Human; treated vs.untreated Keywords: other

Organism:

Pan troglodytes; Pongo pygmaeus; Macaca mulatta; Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL1714

80 Samples

Download data