Fontaine progeroid syndrome
- Synonyms
- CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS, HYPERTRICHOSIS, HYPOPLASIA OF LABIA MAJORA, DENTAL AND EYE ANOMALIES, PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, AND NORMAL INTELLIGENCE; Craniofacial dysostosis, patent ductus arteriosus, hypertrichosis, hypoplasia of labia majora, dental and eye anomalies; GCM syndrome; Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome; Petty Laxova Wiedemann syndrome; Progeroid syndrome Petty type; Progeroid syndrome congenital Petty type
- Modes of inheritance
- Autosomal recessive inheritance (Orphanet)
Summary
Excerpted from the GeneReview:- Full text of GeneReview (by section):
- Summary
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Characteristics
- Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Molecular Genetics
- Chapter Notes
- References
- Authors:
- Danita Velasco
- Ann Haskins Olney
- Lois Starr
- view full author information
Available tests
Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.
Clinical tests (8 available)
Clinical features
Help- Abnormality of head or neck
- Aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal glands
Aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal glands
- MedGen UID: 320646
- Concept ID: C1835602
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad forehead
Broad forehead
- MedGen UID: 338610
- Concept ID: C1849089
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Convex nasal ridge
Convex nasal ridge
- MedGen UID: 66809
- Concept ID: C0240538
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed nasal bridge
- MedGen UID: 373112
- Concept ID: C1836542
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Downslanted palpebral fissures
Downslanted palpebral fissures
- MedGen UID: 98391
- Concept ID: C0423110
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Everted lower lip vermilion
Everted lower lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 344003
- Concept ID: C1853246
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- High, narrow palate
High, narrow palate
- MedGen UID: 324787
- Concept ID: C1837404
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Long philtrum
Long philtrum
- MedGen UID: 351278
- Concept ID: C1865014
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Low anterior hairline
Low anterior hairline
- MedGen UID: 331280
- Concept ID: C1842366
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Low posterior hairline
Low posterior hairline
- MedGen UID: 383755
- Concept ID: C1855728
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Mandibular prognathia
Mandibular prognathia
- MedGen UID: 98316
- Concept ID: C0399526
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Microdontia
Microdontia
- MedGen UID: 66008
- Concept ID: C0240340
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Midface retrusion
Midface retrusion
- MedGen UID: 339938
- Concept ID: C1853242
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Narrow mouth
Narrow mouth
- MedGen UID: 44435
- Concept ID: C0026034
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Oligodontia
Oligodontia
- MedGen UID: 904670
- Concept ID: C4082304
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Protruding tongue
Protruding tongue
- MedGen UID: 66831
- Concept ID: C0241442
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short nose
Short nose
- MedGen UID: 343052
- Concept ID: C1854114
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short palpebral fissure
Short palpebral fissure
- MedGen UID: 98067
- Concept ID: C0423112
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Smooth philtrum
Smooth philtrum
- MedGen UID: 222980
- Concept ID: C1142533
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Sparse scalp hair
Sparse scalp hair
- MedGen UID: 346499
- Concept ID: C1857042
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thin upper lip vermilion
Thin upper lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 355352
- Concept ID: C1865017
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Triangular face
Triangular face
- MedGen UID: 324383
- Concept ID: C1835884
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges
Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges
- MedGen UID: 349384
- Concept ID: C1861869
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Aplastic/hypoplastic lacrimal glands
- Abnormality of limbs
- Absent distal phalanges
Absent distal phalanges
- MedGen UID: 396111
- Concept ID: C1861339
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Deep palmar crease
Deep palmar crease
- MedGen UID: 387849
- Concept ID: C1857539
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Short distal phalanx of finger
Short distal phalanx of finger
- MedGen UID: 326590
- Concept ID: C1839829
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Syndactyly
Syndactyly
- MedGen UID: 52619
- Concept ID: C0039075
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Absent distal phalanges
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Oligohydramnios
Oligohydramnios
- MedGen UID: 86974
- Concept ID: C0079924
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Oligohydramnios
- Abnormality of the breast
- Absent nipple
Absent nipple
- MedGen UID: 64223
- Concept ID: C0175755
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the breast
- Hypoplastic nipples
Hypoplastic nipples
- MedGen UID: 98156
- Concept ID: C0432355
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the breast
- Absent nipple
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal heart morphology
Abnormal heart morphology
- MedGen UID: 6748
- Concept ID: C0018798
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Aortic aneurysm
Aortic aneurysm
- MedGen UID: 362
- Concept ID: C0003486
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect
- MedGen UID: 6753
- Concept ID: C0018817
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Bicuspid aortic valve
Bicuspid aortic valve
- MedGen UID: 57436
- Concept ID: C0149630
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
Left ventricular hypertrophy
- MedGen UID: 57442
- Concept ID: C0149721
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Patent ductus arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus
- MedGen UID: 4415
- Concept ID: C0013274
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
- MedGen UID: 425404
- Concept ID: C2973725
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Tricuspid regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
- MedGen UID: 11911
- Concept ID: C0040961
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal heart morphology
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Anteriorly placed anus
Anteriorly placed anus
- MedGen UID: 333160
- Concept ID: C1838705
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Feeding difficulties
Feeding difficulties
- MedGen UID: 65429
- Concept ID: C0232466
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux
- MedGen UID: 1368658
- Concept ID: C4317146
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Anteriorly placed anus
- Abnormality of the ear
- Conductive hearing impairment
Conductive hearing impairment
- MedGen UID: 9163
- Concept ID: C0018777
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the ear
- Low-set ears
Low-set ears
- MedGen UID: 65980
- Concept ID: C0239234
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the ear
- Posteriorly rotated ears
Posteriorly rotated ears
- MedGen UID: 96566
- Concept ID: C0431478
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the ear
- Conductive hearing impairment
- Abnormality of the eye
- Hypermetropia
Hypermetropia
- MedGen UID: 43780
- Concept ID: C0020490
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Hypertelorism
Hypertelorism
- MedGen UID: 9373
- Concept ID: C0020534
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Microphthalmia
Microphthalmia
- MedGen UID: 10033
- Concept ID: C0026010
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the eye
- Proptosis
Proptosis
- MedGen UID: 41917
- Concept ID: C0015300
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Hypermetropia
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism
- MedGen UID: 8192
- Concept ID: C0010417
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Hypoplastic labia majora
Hypoplastic labia majora
- MedGen UID: 107566
- Concept ID: C0566899
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Micropenis
Micropenis
- MedGen UID: 1633603
- Concept ID: C4551492
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Small scrotum
Small scrotum
- MedGen UID: 141577
- Concept ID: C0455792
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Cryptorchidism
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
- MedGen UID: 152887
- Concept ID: C0747651
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the immune system
- Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
- Abnormality of the integument
- Anonychia
Anonychia
- MedGen UID: 120563
- Concept ID: C0265998
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the integument
- Coarse hair
Coarse hair
- MedGen UID: 124454
- Concept ID: C0277959
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Dermal translucency
Dermal translucency
- MedGen UID: 373141
- Concept ID: C1836646
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis
- MedGen UID: 43787
- Concept ID: C0020555
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the integument
- Premature skin wrinkling
Premature skin wrinkling
- MedGen UID: 19996
- Concept ID: C0037301
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Prematurely aged appearance
Prematurely aged appearance
- MedGen UID: 346633
- Concept ID: C1857656
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Prominent superficial veins
Prominent superficial veins
- MedGen UID: 324870
- Concept ID: C1837785
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Redundant skin
Redundant skin
- MedGen UID: 154379
- Concept ID: C0581342
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the integument
- Small nail
Small nail
- MedGen UID: 537942
- Concept ID: C0263523
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Synophrys
Synophrys
- MedGen UID: 98132
- Concept ID: C0431447
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the integument
- Anonychia
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Brachycephaly
Brachycephaly
- MedGen UID: 113165
- Concept ID: C0221356
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Coronal craniosynostosis
Coronal craniosynostosis
- MedGen UID: 344694
- Concept ID: C1856266
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Craniosynostosis syndrome
Craniosynostosis syndrome
- MedGen UID: 1163
- Concept ID: C0010278
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed skeletal maturation
- MedGen UID: 108148
- Concept ID: C0541764
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized hypotonia
Generalized hypotonia
- MedGen UID: 346841
- Concept ID: C1858120
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature
Hypoplasia of the abdominal wall musculature
- MedGen UID: 481037
- Concept ID: C3279407
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Microcephaly
Microcephaly
- MedGen UID: 1644158
- Concept ID: C4551563
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Micrognathia
Micrognathia
- MedGen UID: 44428
- Concept ID: C0025990
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Muscle weakness
Muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 57735
- Concept ID: C0151786
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Platyspondyly
Platyspondyly
- MedGen UID: 335010
- Concept ID: C1844704
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue
Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue
- MedGen UID: 387876
- Concept ID: C1857657
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Retrognathia
Retrognathia
- MedGen UID: 19766
- Concept ID: C0035353
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Scoliosis
Scoliosis
- MedGen UID: 11348
- Concept ID: C0036439
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Turricephaly
Turricephaly
- MedGen UID: 1726910
- Concept ID: C5399823
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Umbilical hernia
Umbilical hernia
- MedGen UID: 9232
- Concept ID: C0019322
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Wide anterior fontanel
Wide anterior fontanel
- MedGen UID: 400926
- Concept ID: C1866134
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Brachycephaly
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
Cerebellar hypoplasia
- MedGen UID: 120578
- Concept ID: C0266470
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- MedGen UID: 333548
- Concept ID: C1840379
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Gray matter heterotopia
Gray matter heterotopia
- MedGen UID: 452349
- Concept ID: C0266491
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus
- MedGen UID: 9335
- Concept ID: C0020255
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- MedGen UID: 138005
- Concept ID: C0344482
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Periventricular heterotopia
Periventricular heterotopia
- MedGen UID: 1766888
- Concept ID: C5399973
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Cerebellar hypoplasia
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax
- MedGen UID: 19365
- Concept ID: C0032326
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Pulmonary hypoplasia
Pulmonary hypoplasia
- MedGen UID: 78574
- Concept ID: C0265783
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Respiratory insufficiency
Respiratory insufficiency
- MedGen UID: 11197
- Concept ID: C0035229
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Pneumothorax
- Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive
Failure to thrive
- MedGen UID: 746019
- Concept ID: C2315100
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Growth abnormality
- Fetal growth restriction
Fetal growth restriction
- MedGen UID: 4693
- Concept ID: C0015934
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Growth abnormality
- Short stature
Short stature
- MedGen UID: 87607
- Concept ID: C0349588
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Small for gestational age
Small for gestational age
- MedGen UID: 65920
- Concept ID: C0235991
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive
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