From HPO
Urinary incontinence- MedGen UID:
- 22579
- •Concept ID:
- C0042024
- •
- Finding
Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination.
Episodic abdominal pain- MedGen UID:
- 814352
- •Concept ID:
- C3808022
- •
- Finding
An intermittent form of abdominal pain.
Impotence- MedGen UID:
- 1720680
- •Concept ID:
- CN208474
- •
- Finding
Inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis.
Increased urinary N-acetylglucosamine-rich oligosaccharide level- MedGen UID:
- 1054680
- •Concept ID:
- CN376631
- •
- Finding
Presence of N-acetylglucosamine-rich oligosaccharides in the urine.
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Cherry red spot of the macula- MedGen UID:
- 786046
- •Concept ID:
- C2216370
- •
- Finding
Pallor of the perifoveal macula of the retina with appearance of a small circular reddish choroid shape as seen through the fovea centralis due to relative transparency of the macula.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Hepatosplenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 9225
- •Concept ID:
- C0019214
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Simultaneous enlargement of the liver and spleen.
Chronic diarrhea- MedGen UID:
- 96036
- •Concept ID:
- C0401151
- •
- Finding
The presence of chronic diarrhea, which is usually taken to mean diarrhea that has persisted for over 4 weeks.
Cerebellar ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 849
- •Concept ID:
- C0007758
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).
Dysarthria- MedGen UID:
- 8510
- •Concept ID:
- C0013362
- •
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.
Fasciculations- MedGen UID:
- 5124
- •Concept ID:
- C0015644
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units.
Orthostatic hypotension- MedGen UID:
- 43803
- •Concept ID:
- C0020651
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A form of hypotension characterized by a sudden fall in blood pressure that occurs when a person assumes a standing position.
Spasticity- MedGen UID:
- 7753
- •Concept ID:
- C0026838
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes.
Hyperreflexia- MedGen UID:
- 57738
- •Concept ID:
- C0151889
- •
- Finding
Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure- MedGen UID:
- 141670
- •Concept ID:
- C0494475
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.
Exaggerated startle response- MedGen UID:
- 329357
- •Concept ID:
- C1740801
- •
- Finding
An exaggerated startle reaction in response to a sudden unexpected visual or acoustic stimulus, or a quick movement near the face.
Developmental regression- MedGen UID:
- 324613
- •Concept ID:
- C1836830
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Loss of developmental skills, as manifested by loss of developmental milestones.
Upper motor neuron dysfunction- MedGen UID:
- 333241
- •Concept ID:
- C1839042
- •
- Pathologic Function
A functional anomaly of the upper motor neuron. The upper motor neurons are neurons of the primary motor cortex which project to the brainstem and spinal chord via the corticonuclear, corticobulbar and corticospinal (pyramidal) tracts. They are involved in control of voluntary movements. Dysfunction leads to weakness, impairment of fine motor movements, spasticity, hyperreflexia and abnormal pyramidal signs.
Progressive psychomotor deterioration- MedGen UID:
- 383942
- •Concept ID:
- C1856565
- •
- Finding
Impaired temperature sensation- MedGen UID:
- 866867
- •Concept ID:
- C4021222
- •
- Finding
A reduced ability to discriminate between different temperatures.
CNS hypomyelination- MedGen UID:
- 892446
- •Concept ID:
- C4025616
- •
- Finding
Reduced amount of myelin in the central nervous system resulting from defective myelinogenesis.
Myoclonic seizure- MedGen UID:
- 1385980
- •Concept ID:
- C4317123
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A myoclonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 57735
- •Concept ID:
- C0151786
- •
- Finding
Reduced strength of muscles.
Muscular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 892680
- •Concept ID:
- C0541794
- •
- Pathologic Function
The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).
Macrocephaly- MedGen UID:
- 745757
- •Concept ID:
- C2243051
- •
- Finding
Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.
Abnormal glycosphingolipid metabolism- MedGen UID:
- 870889
- •Concept ID:
- C4025350
- •
- Finding
An abnormality of glycosphingolipid metabolism.
Reduced beta-hexosaminidase B activity- MedGen UID:
- 1800805
- •Concept ID:
- C5558366
- •
- Finding
Diminished activity of the enzyme beta-hexosaminidase in the blood circulation.
Macroglossia- MedGen UID:
- 44236
- •Concept ID:
- C0024421
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increased length and width of the tongue.
Coarse facial features- MedGen UID:
- 335284
- •Concept ID:
- C1845847
- •
- Finding
Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin with or without thickening of subcutaneous and bony tissues.
Hyperhidrosis- MedGen UID:
- 5690
- •Concept ID:
- C0020458
- •
- Finding
Abnormal excessive perspiration (sweating) despite the lack of appropriate stimuli like hot and humid weather.
Hypohidrosis- MedGen UID:
- 43796
- •Concept ID:
- C0020620
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat.
Blindness- MedGen UID:
- 99138
- •Concept ID:
- C0456909
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as a profound reduction in visual perception. On the 6m visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 3/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 20/400. On the decimal visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 0.05. Blindness is typically characterized by a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Constitutional symptom