U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Ophthalmomandibulomelic dysplasia

MedGen UID:
331604
Concept ID:
C1833872
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: OMM syndrome; Ophthalmo-mandibulo-melic dysplasia; Pillay syndrome
SNOMED CT: Ophthalmomandibulomelic dysplasia (715484003); Pillay syndrome (715484003); OMM (ophthalmomandibulomelic) syndrome (715484003)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0008127
OMIM®: 164900
Orphanet: ORPHA2741

Definition

Complete blindness due to corneal opacities, difficult mastication due to temporomandibular fusion and anomalies of the arms. Micrognathia, shortening and bowing of the forearm, ulnar deviation and bowed radius, short fibula, genu valgum and coxa vara have been reported. Intelligence is normal. The causative gene has not yet been identified. Autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Clinical features

From HPO
Coxa valga
MedGen UID:
116080
Concept ID:
C0239137
Finding
Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults).
Mesomelia
MedGen UID:
107808
Concept ID:
C0549306
Congenital Abnormality
Shortening of the middle parts of the limbs (forearm and lower leg) in relation to the upper and terminal segments.
Fibular hypoplasia
MedGen UID:
316909
Concept ID:
C1832119
Finding
Underdevelopment of the fibula.
Lateral humeral condyle aplasia
MedGen UID:
322300
Concept ID:
C1833878
Finding
Ulnar deviated club hands
MedGen UID:
322301
Concept ID:
C1833881
Finding
Radial bowing
MedGen UID:
347136
Concept ID:
C1859399
Anatomical Abnormality
A bending or abnormal curvature of the radius.
Radioulnar dislocation
MedGen UID:
388624
Concept ID:
C2673394
Finding
A dislocation is a separation of the radius and ulna bones where they normally meet. The radioulnar joints are two locations, proximal and distal, in which the radius and ulna articulate in the forearm. Both can dislocate.
Decreased mobility 3rd-5th fingers
MedGen UID:
331609
Concept ID:
C1833882
Finding
Elbow dislocation
MedGen UID:
404765
Concept ID:
C2720437
Injury or Poisoning
Dislocation of the distal humerus out of the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet.
Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
MedGen UID:
444041
Concept ID:
C2931375
Disease or Syndrome
Bony fusion of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull, resulting in limitation of jaw opening.
Abnormal thorax morphology
MedGen UID:
867424
Concept ID:
C4021797
Anatomical Abnormality
Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs).
Megalocornea
MedGen UID:
138008
Concept ID:
C0344530
Congenital Abnormality
Megalocornea is an inherited eye disorder in which the corneal diameter is bilaterally enlarged (greater than 13 mm) without an increase in intraocular pressure. It may also be referred to as 'anterior megalophthalmos,' since the entire anterior segment is larger than normal. Features of megalocornea in addition to a deep anterior chamber include astigmatic refractive errors, atrophy of the iris stroma, miosis secondary to decreased function of the dilator muscle, iridodonesis, and tremulousness, subluxation, or dislocation of the lens. Whereas most affected individuals exhibit normal ocular function, complications include cataract development and glaucoma following lenticular dislocation or subluxation. X-linked recessive inheritance is the most common pattern, accounting for the male preponderance of the disorder (summary by Skuta et al., 1983). Megalocornea sometimes occurs as part of the Marfan syndrome (154700). Genetic Heterogeneity of Megalocornea Autosomal recessive megalocornea has been reported (249300).
Opacification of the corneal stroma
MedGen UID:
602191
Concept ID:
C0423250
Finding
Reduced transparency of the stroma of cornea.
Blindness
MedGen UID:
99138
Concept ID:
C0456909
Disease or Syndrome
Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as a profound reduction in visual perception. On the 6m visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 3/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 20/400. On the decimal visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 0.05. Blindness is typically characterized by a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVOphthalmomandibulomelic dysplasia
Follow this link to review classifications for Ophthalmomandibulomelic dysplasia in Orphanet.

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...