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Somatostatinoma

MedGen UID:
52416
Concept ID:
C0037661
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Ampullary somatostatinoma; Carcinoid somatostatinoma; Malignant islet cell tumor; Somatomedin-secreting carcinoid; Somatostatin-secreting pancreatic neoplasm
SNOMED CT: Somatostatin cell tumor (128642005); Somatostatinoma (128642005); Delta cell tumor (253006001); Somatostatinoma (253006001)
Modes of inheritance:
Unknown inheritance
MedGen UID:
989040
Concept ID:
CN307042
Finding
Source: Orphanet
Hereditary clinical entity whose mode of inheritance is unknown.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0006976
Orphanet: ORPHA97283

Definition

Somatostatinoma (SSoma) is an extremely rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor or duodenal endocrine tumor (see these terms) that originates either in the pancreas (50%) or the gastrointestinal tract (50%) and mainly presents with non-specific symptoms of abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice and diarrhea but, in approximately 20% of pancreatic cases, leads to a somatostatin hypersecretion syndrome (somatostatinoma syndrome) characterized by diabetes mellitus, cholelithiasis, steatorrhea and hypochlorhydria. [from ORDO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Popoviciu MS, Paduraru L, Nutas RM, Ujoc AM, Yahya G, Metwally K, Cavalu S
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Aug 11;24(16) doi: 10.3390/ijms241612676. PMID: 37628857Free PMC Article
Parbhu SK, Adler DG
Hosp Pract (1995) 2016 Aug;44(3):109-19. Epub 2016 Jul 18 doi: 10.1080/21548331.2016.1210474. PMID: 27404266
Virgolini I, Traub-Weidinger T, Decristoforo C
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005 Jun;19(2):213-27. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2004.09.001. PMID: 15763696

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lam AK, Ishida H
Histol Histopathol 2021 Apr;36(4):367-382. Epub 2020 Dec 11 doi: 10.14670/HH-18-288. PMID: 33305819
Därr R, Nambuba J, Del Rivero J, Janssen I, Merino M, Todorovic M, Balint B, Jochmanova I, Prchal JT, Lechan RM, Tischler AS, Popovic V, Miljic D, Adams KT, Prall FR, Ling A, Golomb MR, Ferguson M, Nilubol N, Chen CC, Chew E, Taïeb D, Stratakis CA, Fojo T, Yang C, Kebebew E, Zhuang Z, Pacak K
Endocr Relat Cancer 2016 Dec;23(12):899-908. Epub 2016 Sep 27 doi: 10.1530/ERC-16-0231. PMID: 27679736Free PMC Article
Parbhu SK, Adler DG
Hosp Pract (1995) 2016 Aug;44(3):109-19. Epub 2016 Jul 18 doi: 10.1080/21548331.2016.1210474. PMID: 27404266
de Herder WW, Rehfeld JF, Kidd M, Modlin IM
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016 Jan;30(1):3-17. Epub 2015 Oct 23 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2015.10.004. PMID: 26971840
Ito T, Igarashi H, Jensen RT
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012 Dec;26(6):737-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.12.003. PMID: 23582916Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Ito T, Igarashi H, Jensen RT
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012 Dec;26(6):737-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.12.003. PMID: 23582916Free PMC Article
Batcher E, Madaj P, Gianoukakis AG
Endocr Res 2011;36(1):35-43. doi: 10.3109/07435800.2010.525085. PMID: 21226566
Soldati T, Del Noce G, Garino M, Farina EC, De Paolis P, Balbo G
Panminerva Med 1990 Jul-Sep;32(3):141-4. PMID: 2077482
Vinik AI, Strodel WE, Eckhauser FE, Moattari AR, Lloyd R
Semin Oncol 1987 Sep;14(3):263-81. PMID: 2820062
Kelly TR
Am J Surg 1983 Nov;146(5):671-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(83)90309-4. PMID: 6314830

Therapy

Yu R, Rao J, Zhai J, Hecht JR, Pisegna JR
Pancreas 2022 Sep 1;51(8):1056-1060. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000002126. PMID: 36607953
Ito T, Igarashi H, Jensen RT
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012 Dec;26(6):737-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.12.003. PMID: 23582916Free PMC Article
Resmini E, Minuto F, Colao A, Ferone D
Acta Diabetol 2009 Jun;46(2):85-95. Epub 2009 Mar 26 doi: 10.1007/s00592-009-0112-9. PMID: 19322513
Bomanji JB, Wong W, Gaze MN, Cassoni A, Waddington W, Solano J, Ell PJ
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2003 Jun;15(4):193-8. doi: 10.1016/s0936-6555(02)00273-x. PMID: 12846498
Gorden P, Comi RJ, Maton PN, Go VL
Ann Intern Med 1989 Jan 1;110(1):35-50. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-1-35. PMID: 2535688

Prognosis

Lam AK, Ishida H
Histol Histopathol 2021 Apr;36(4):367-382. Epub 2020 Dec 11 doi: 10.14670/HH-18-288. PMID: 33305819
Zamir MA, Hakim W, Yusuf S, Thomas R
Curr Radiopharm 2019;12(2):135-155. doi: 10.2174/1874471012666190214165845. PMID: 30767758
Kanakis G, Kaltsas G
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012 Dec;26(6):791-802. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.12.006. PMID: 23582919
Morgan KA, Adams DB
Surg Clin North Am 2010 Apr;90(2):287-307. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.12.009. PMID: 20362787
Soldati T, Del Noce G, Garino M, Farina EC, De Paolis P, Balbo G
Panminerva Med 1990 Jul-Sep;32(3):141-4. PMID: 2077482

Clinical prediction guides

Dwight T, Kim E, Bastard K, Benn DE, Eisenhofer G, Richter S, Mannelli M, Rapizzi E, Prejbisz A, Pęczkowska M, Pacak K, Clifton-Bligh R
Endocr Relat Cancer 2021 Feb;28(2):97-109. doi: 10.1530/ERC-20-0280. PMID: 33300499Free PMC Article
Kanakis G, Kaltsas G
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012 Dec;26(6):791-802. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2012.12.006. PMID: 23582919
Do Cao C, Mekinian A, Ladsous M, Aubert S, D'Herbomez M, Pattou F, Bourdelle-Hego MF, Wémeau JL
Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2010 Dec;71(6):553-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2010.05.001. PMID: 20817146
Bomanji JB, Wong W, Gaze MN, Cassoni A, Waddington W, Solano J, Ell PJ
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2003 Jun;15(4):193-8. doi: 10.1016/s0936-6555(02)00273-x. PMID: 12846498
House MG, Yeo CJ, Schulick RD
Ann Surg Oncol 2002 Nov;9(9):869-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02557523. PMID: 12417508

Recent systematic reviews

Giannakodimos I, Giannakodimos A, Ziogou A, Frountzas M, Kritikos N, Vlachos K, Toutouzas KG, Schizas D
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2022 Dec 17;31(4):459-466. doi: 10.15403/jgld-4383. PMID: 36535044

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