GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) We applied BMP4 to circular micropattern cultures to differentiate human embryonic stem cells (H1 hESCs) into microcolonies termed ‘gastruloids’, comprising germ layer and extraembryonic cells. Time-course single cell RNA-sequencing was performed at 0h (immediately before BMP4 treatment), 12h, and 24h after BMP4 treatment. Combining these 0h, 12h, and 24h datasets with previously generated 44h datasets, we report transcriptomic dynamics over the course of BMP4-driven differentiation in micropatterned cultures.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

6 Samples

Download data: CSV, TSV

(Submitter supplied) We used circular micropattern cultures to differentiate human embryonic stem cells (H1 hESCs) into microcolonies termed ‘gastruloids’, comprising germ layer and extraembryonic cells. Differentiated gastruloids were dissociated and reseeded onto micropatterns in single cells solution to study cell sorting behaviors. We applied single-cell RNA sequencing to examine transcriptomes of gastruloids and reseeded cells.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

3 Samples

Download data: MTX, TSV

(Submitter supplied) To determine the in vivo cellular identity of BMP-treated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), we performed bulk RNA sequencing data of hESCs under pluripotency and BMP-treated conditions. Our analyses show that BMP-treated hESCs resemble human trophoblast cells in vivo.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

8 Samples

Download data: XLSX

(Submitter supplied) During gastrulation, epiblast cells are pluripotent and their fate is thought to be constrained principally by their position. Cell fate is progressively restricted by localised signalling cues from areas including the primitive streak (PS). However, it is unknown whether this restriction accompanies, at the single cell level, a reduction in potency. Investigation of these early transition events in vitro is possible via the use of Epiblast Stem Cells (EpiSCs), self-renewing pluripotent cell lines equivalent to the postimplantation epiblast. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6887

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Anterior mesoderm (AM) and definitive endoderm (DE) progenitors represent the earliest embryonic cell types that are specified during germ layer formation at the primitive streak (PS) of the mouse embryo. Genetic experiments indicate that both lineages segregate from Eomes expressing progenitors in response to different NODAL signaling levels. However, the precise spatiotemporal pattern of the emergence of these cell types and molecular details of lineage segregation remain unexplored. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21493

18 Samples

Download data: CSV, TXT

(Submitter supplied) The gastrulation process is controlled by the interplay between morphogenetic signals from BMP, WNT and NODAL pathways. Increasing evidences support an emerging role of the Hippo-YAP signaling in the cell-fate decisions that guide lineage specification in mouse and human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs). However, the contribution of YAP to the process of gastrulation in hESCs remains unknown. Here, we show that YAP1 regulates the specification, size and patterning of the three-germ layers. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL20301

25 Samples

Download data: TXT, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) In hESCs, Wnt3/β-catenin activity is low and Activin/SMAD signaling ensures NANOG expression to sustain pluripotency. In response to exogenous Wnt3 effectors, Activin/SMADs switch to cooperate with β-catenin and induce mesendodermal differentiation genes. We show here that the HIPPO effector YAP binds to the WNT3 gene enhancer and prevents the gene from being induced by Activin in proliferating hESCs. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL16791 GPL20301

70 Samples

Download data: BED, XLSX

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL11154 GPL16791 GPL18573

25 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) As pluripotent human embryonic stem cells progress towards one germ layer fate, they lose the ability to adopt alternative fates. It is unknown how the cells’ competence for these alternative fates changes along their developmental trajectory or if this competence can be modulated. Here, we show that a differentiating stem cell’s probability of adopting a mesendodermal fate when given the appropriate signal falls sharply at a specific point along the ectodermal trajectory, and we further demonstrate that this point can be moved using genetic perturbations. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL11154 GPL16791

9 Samples

Download data: BED, BW

(Submitter supplied) As pluripotent human embryonic stem cells progress towards one germ layer fate, they lose the ability to adopt alternative fates. It is unknown how the cells’ competence for these alternative fates changes along their developmental trajectory or if this competence can be modulated. Here, we show that a differentiating stem cell’s probability of adopting a mesendodermal fate when given the appropriate signal falls sharply at a specific point along the ectodermal trajectory, and we further demonstrate that this point can be moved using genetic perturbations. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

16 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Knowledge detailing human pre-gastrulation embryonic development including spatial self-organization and cell type ontogeny remains limited by available twodimensional technological platforms that do not recapitulate the in vivo condition. Here, we report a three-dimensional (3D) blastocyst-culture system, which enables human blastocyst development through primitive streak anlage (PSA) formation. These 3D-embryos mimic in vivo developmental landmarks and 3D-architectures, including embryonic disc, amnion, basement membrane, primary and primate unique secondary yolk sac, anterior-posterior polarity formation and PSA. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL20795 GPL23227

555 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The earliest aspects of human embryogenesis remain mysterious. To model patterning events in the human embryo we used colonies of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) grown on micropatterned substrate and differentiated with BMP4. These recapitulate the embryonic arrangement of the mammalian germ layers and provide an assay to assess the structural and signaling mechanisms patterning the human gastrula. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We analyzed 1,205 cells from the epiblast and nascent mesoderm of gastrulating mouse embryos by single cell RNA-seq, representing the first transcriptome-wide in vivo view of mammalian gastrulation. Based on the distribution of key marker genes and their spatiotemporal expression patterns within the embryo, we identified 10 cell clusters corresponding to the epiblast and developing mesodermal populations. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL17021

2 Samples

Download data: BED, BW

(Submitter supplied) The germ cell lineage ensures reproduction, heredity and evolution. However, the mechanism for germ cell specification in primates, including humans, has been unknown. In primates, the pluripotent epiblast segregates the amnion upon implantation and thereafter initiates gastrulation to generate three germ layers. Here, we show that in cynomolgus monkeys, the SOX17/BLIMP1/TFAP2C-positive primordial germ cells (cyPGCs) arise from the dorsal amnion at embryonic day (E) 11. more...

Organism:

Macaca fascicularis

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19944

34 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platforms:

GPL13112 GPL21273

22 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) To characterize the molecular properties of the EpiSCsS/F, we compared the transcriptome of EpiSCsS/F with that of EpiSCs and that of the epiblast cells sampled from embryos (and different parts of the embryo) at the cavity stage (E5.5) to early bud stage (E7.5)

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL13112

14 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We reported H3K4me3, H3K27ac and H3K27me3 histone modification in EpiSCs and Nodal inhibited EpiSCs(EpiSCS/F). Using ChIP sequencing, we demonstrate that the active modification of H3K4me3 and H3K27ac level are higher in EpiSCS/F, suggesting EpiSCsS/F were in an active chromatin state. Interestingly, H3K27me3, the supressive modification enriched more in EpiSCS/F down regulated genes, suggesting H3K27me3 plays pivital roles in regulating gene expression.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL21273

8 Samples

Download data: BW

(Submitter supplied) Formation of the three primary germ layers during gastrulation is an essential step in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan. Recent studies employing single cell RNA-sequencing have identified major transcriptional changes associated with germ layer specification. Global epigenetic reprogramming accompanies these changes, but the role of the epigenome in regulating early cell fate choice remains unresolved, and the coordination between different epigenetic layers is unclear. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

2213 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Formation of the three primary germ layers during gastrulation is an essential step in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan. Recent studies employing single cell RNA-sequencing have identified major transcriptional changes associated with germ layer specification. Global epigenetic reprogramming accompanies these changes, but the role of the epigenome in regulating early cell fate choice remains unresolved, and the coordination between different epigenetic layers is unclear. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL19057

960 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Formation of the three primary germ layers during gastrulation is an essential step in the establishment of the vertebrate body plan. Recent studies employing single cell RNA-sequencing have identified major transcriptional changes associated with germ layer specification. Global epigenetic reprogramming accompanies these changes, but the role of the epigenome in regulating early cell fate choice remains unresolved, and the coordination between different epigenetic layers is unclear. more...

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by SNP array

Platform:

GPL19057

382 Samples

Download data: TSV