Disorder of basal ganglia

MedGen UID:: 14035
•Concept ID:: C0004782
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:	Basal Ganglia Disease; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Basal Ganglia Disorder; Basal Ganglia Disorders
SNOMED CT:	Disorder of basal ganglia (70835005)

Definition

Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA including the PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS. DYSKINESIAS (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVDisorder of basal ganglia

Pathological process
- Disease
  - Disorder by Site
    - Disorder of nervous system
      - Disorder of the central nervous system
        Brain disorder
        Disorder of basal ganglia
        Basal ganglia cerebrovascular disorder
        Basal ganglia hemorrhage
        Hemorrhage in putamen
        Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome
        Chorea gravidarum
        Huntington disease
        Juvenile Huntington disease
        Westphal disease
        Multiple system atrophy
        Multiple system atrophy, cerebellar type
        Multiple system atrophy, parkinsonian type
        Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
        Shy Drager Syndrome
        Striatonigral degeneration
        Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
        Parkinsonian disorder
        Lewy body dementia
        Parkinson disease
        Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1
        Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 4
        Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8
        Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6
        Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 7
        Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2
        Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
        Juvenile paralysis agitans of Hunt
        Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
        Parkinson disease 6
        Parkinson disease 10
        Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to
        Parkinson disease 12
        Parkinson disease 13, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to
        Parkinson disease 16
        Parkinson disease 17
        Parkinson disease 3, autosomal dominant
        Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to
        Parkinson disease, late-onset
        Parkinson disease, mitochondrial
        Parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome
        Parkinsonism with favorable response to dopaminergic medication
        Secondary Parkinson disease
        Postencephalitic Parkinson disease
        Pigmentary pallidal degeneration
        Atypical pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
        Classic pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
        Progressive supranuclear palsy
        Atypical progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome
        Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1
        Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2
        Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 3
        Torsion dystonia
        Acquired idiopathic torsion dystonia
        Familial idiopathic torsion dystonia
        Tourette syndrome
        Wilson disease

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Post-stroke Movement Disorders: Clinical Spectrum, Pathogenesis, and Management.

Tater P, Pandey S
Neurol India 2021 Mar-Apr;69(2):272-283. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.314574. PMID: 33904435

Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson Disease: A Review.

Armstrong MJ, Okun MS
JAMA 2020 Feb 11;323(6):548-560. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.22360. PMID: 32044947

The Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Spectrum: Diagnosis and Management.

Atri A
Med Clin North Am 2019 Mar;103(2):263-293. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.009. PMID: 30704681

See all (5666)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

All in the blink of an eye: new insight into cerebellar and brainstem function in DYT1 and DYT6 dystonia.

Sadnicka A, Teo JT, Kojovic M, Pareés I, Saifee TA, Kassavetis P, Schwingenschuh P, Katschnig-Winter P, Stamelou M, Mencacci NE, Rothwell JC, Edwards MJ, Bhatia KP
Eur J Neurol 2015 May;22(5):762-7. Epub 2014 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/ene.12521. PMID: 25039324

Neuropsychiatric assessment of Gilles de la Tourette patients: comparative study with other hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movement disorders.

Kulisevsky J, Litvan I, Berthier ML, Pascual-Sedano B, Paulsen JS, Cummings JL
Mov Disord 2001 Nov;16(6):1098-104. doi: 10.1002/mds.1225. PMID: 11748741

See all (2)

Diagnosis

All in the blink of an eye: new insight into cerebellar and brainstem function in DYT1 and DYT6 dystonia.

See all (1)

Clinical prediction guides

All in the blink of an eye: new insight into cerebellar and brainstem function in DYT1 and DYT6 dystonia.

Neuropsychiatric assessment of Gilles de la Tourette patients: comparative study with other hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movement disorders.

Kulisevsky J, Litvan I, Berthier ML, Pascual-Sedano B, Paulsen JS, Cummings JL
Mov Disord 2001 Nov;16(6):1098-104. doi: 10.1002/mds.1225. PMID: 11748741

See all (2)

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Disorder of basal ganglia

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Clinical prediction guides

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Practice guidelines

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