Warning: The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function. more...

BioProject

Organizing biological data

Result Filters

Display Settings:

Format

Summary
BioProject ID list
Accessions List

Send to:

Choose Destination

File
Clipboard
Collections
My Bibliography

Links from Nucleotide

Accession: PRJNA313047 ID: 313047

Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Reference Gene Database

This Bioproject contains annotated sequence records for representative DNA sequences that encode proteins conferring or contributing to resistance to various antibiotics. More...

Accession	PRJNA313047
Data Type	Targeted Locus (Loci)
Scope	Multispecies
Publications (total 1784) Less...	Yano H et al., "Nationwide genome surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2024 May 2;68(5):e0166923 More... Yano H et al., "Nationwide genome surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2024 May 2;68(5):e0166923 Wang Y et al., "Identification and characterization of CIM-1, a carbapenemase that adds to the family of resistance factors against last resort antibiotics.", Commun Biol, 2024 Mar 7;7(1):282 Bello-López E et al., "Genome sequence of an Acinetobacter pittii strain obtained from a red-lored parrot with pneumonia.", Microbiol Resour Announc, 2024 Jan 17;13(1):e0103823 Hayashi W et al., "Complete sequence of carbapenem-resistant Ralstonia mannitolilytica clinical isolate co-producing novel class D β-lactamase OXA-1176 and OXA-1177 in Japan.", Microbiol Spectr, 2024 Apr 2;12(4):e0391923 Mentasti M et al., "Clonal expansion and rapid characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST1788, an otherwise uncommon strain spreading in Wales, UK.", Microb Genom, 2023 Sep;9(9) Klimkaitė L et al., "Novel Antibiotic Resistance Genes Identified by Functional Gene Library Screening in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Chryseobacterium spp. Bacteria of Soil Origin.", Int J Mol Sci, 2023 Mar 23;24(7) He W et al., "Persistence and molecular epidemiology of bla(NDM)-positive Gram-negative bacteria in three broiler farms: A longitudinal study (2015-2021).", J Hazard Mater, 2023 Mar 15;446:130725 Fang H et al., "Evaluation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of CTX-M Producers from Blood Cultures.", Microorganisms, 2023 Jan 4;11(1) Dhindwal P et al., "A neglected and emerging antimicrobial resistance gene encodes for a serine-dependent macrolide esterase.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2023 Feb 21;120(8):e2219827120 Ren H et al., "Functional metagenomics reveals wildlife as natural reservoirs of novel β-lactamases.", Sci Total Environ, 2023 Apr 10;868:161505 Liao W et al., "High prevalence of colistin resistance and mcr-9/10 genes in Enterobacter spp. in a tertiary hospital over a decade.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2022 May;59(5):106573 Schaumburg F et al., "Susceptibility of Burkholderia cepacia Complex to Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Standard Drugs of Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis Patients.", Microb Drug Resist, 2022 May;28(5):545-550 Hernández-García M et al., "Impact of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Treatment in the Emergence of Novel KPC Variants in the ST307-Klebsiella pneumoniae High-Risk Clone and Consequences for Their Routine Detection.", J Clin Microbiol, 2022 Mar 16;60(3):e0224521 Cafiero JH et al., "BioF is a novel B2 metallo-β-lactamase from Pseudomonas sp. isolated from an on-farm biopurification system.", Environ Microbiol, 2022 Mar;24(3):1247-1262 Finianos M et al., "Genomic characterisation of three GES-producing Enterobacterales isolated in the Czech Republic.", J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 2022 Jun;29:116-119 Campos-Madueno EI et al., "Simultaneous gut colonization by Klebsiella grimontii and Escherichia coli co-possessing the bla(KPC-3)-carrying pQil plasmid.", Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2022 Jul;41(7):1087-1091 Xu M et al., "Emergence of transferable ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae due to a novel CMY AmpC β-lactamase in China.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2022 Jan;28(1):136.e1-136.e6 Mohamad M et al., "Sal-type ABC-F proteins: intrinsic and common mediators of pleuromutilin resistance by target protection in staphylococci.", Nucleic Acids Res, 2022 Feb 28;50(4):2128-2142 Thorpe HA et al., "A large-scale genomic snapshot of Klebsiella spp. isolates in Northern Italy reveals limited transmission between clinical and non-clinical settings.", Nat Microbiol, 2022 Dec;7(12):2054-2067 Bigge R et al., "Comparative Study of Different Diagnostic Routine Methods for the Identification of Acinetobacter radioresistens.", Microorganisms, 2022 Aug 31;10(9) Urbanowicz P et al., "Genomic Epidemiology of MBL-Producing Pseudomonas putida Group Isolates in Poland.", Infect Dis Ther, 2022 Aug;11(4):1725-1740 Gomi R et al., "Emergence of rare carbapenemases (FRI, GES-5, IMI, SFC and SFH-1) in Enterobacterales isolated from surface waters in Japan.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2022 Apr 27;77(5):1237-1246 Cuénod A et al., "Whole-genome sequence-informed MALDI-TOF MS diagnostics reveal importance of Klebsiella oxytoca group in invasive infections: a retrospective clinical study.", Genome Med, 2021 Sep 13;13(1):150 Anyanwu MU et al., "Isolation and characterisation of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales from chickens in Southeast Nigeria.", J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 2021 Sep;26:93-100 AbuOun M et al., "A genomic epidemiological study shows that prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales is associated with the livestock host, as well as antimicrobial usage.", Microb Genom, 2021 Oct;7(10) Hayashi W et al., "Occurrence of bla(NDM-1) in a Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter lwoffii in Japan: Comparison of bla(NDM-1)-Harboring Plasmids between A. lwoffii and A. pittii Originated from a Hospital Sink.", Jpn J Infect Dis, 2021 May 24;74(3):252-254 Valdezate S et al., "Genomic Background and Phylogeny of cfiA-Positive Bacteroides fragilis Strains Resistant to Meropenem-EDTA.", Antibiotics (Basel), 2021 Mar 16;10(3) Shi YZ et al., "Characterization of lsa(D), a Novel Gene Responsible for Resistance to Lincosamides, Streptogramins A, and Pleuromutilins in Fish Pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae Serotype II.", Microb Drug Resist, 2021 Mar;27(3):301-310 Starkova P et al., "Emergence of Hybrid Resistance and Virulence Plasmids Harboring New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russia.", Antibiotics (Basel), 2021 Jun 9;10(6) Carper DL et al., "Cultivating the Bacterial Microbiota of Populus Roots.", mSystems, 2021 Jun 29;6(3):e0130620 Formenti N et al., "ESBL/AmpC-Producing Escherichia coli in Wild Boar: Epidemiology and Risk Factors.", Animals (Basel), 2021 Jun 22;11(7) Hu Y et al., "Emergence of a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 isolate, CFSA629, carrying a novel mcr-1.19 variant cultured from egg in China.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2021 Jun 18;76(7):1776-1785 Wang Q et al., "Characterization of TMexCD3-TOprJ3, an RND-Type Efflux System Conferring Resistance to Tigecycline in Proteus mirabilis, and Its Associated Integrative Conjugative Element.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2021 Jun 17;65(7):e0271220 Hayashi W et al., "Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of nosocomial Serratia marcescens isolates resistant to ceftazidime and their plasmids mediating rare bla(TEM-61).", J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 2021 Jun;25:124-131 Baccani I et al., "Detection of poxtA2, a Presumptive poxtA Ancestor, in a Plasmid from a Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus gallinarum Isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2021 Jul 16;65(8):e0069521 Khabthani S et al., "fosM, a New Family of Fosfomycin Resistance Genes Identified in Bacterial Species Isolated from Human Microbiota.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2021 Jan 20;65(2) Fernandez JE et al., "The novel macrolide resistance genes mef(F) and msr(G) are located on a plasmid in Macrococcus canis and a transposon in Macrococcus caseolyticus.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2021 Jan 1;76(1):48-54 Lv L et al., "Emergence of a Plasmid-Encoded Resistance-Nodulation-Division Efflux Pump Conferring Resistance to Multiple Drugs, Including Tigecycline, in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", mBio, 2020 Mar 3;11(2) Böhm ME et al., "Discovery of a novel integron-borne aminoglycoside resistance gene present in clinical pathogens by screening environmental bacterial communities.", Microbiome, 2020 Mar 20;8(1):41 Hu R et al., "Whole-genome analysis of the potentially zoonotic Elizabethkingia miricola FL160902 with two new chromosomal MBL gene variants.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2020 Mar 1;75(3):526-530 Naha S et al., "KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 in a neonatal unit: Clonal isolates with differences in colistin susceptibility attributed to AcrAB-TolC pump.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2020 Mar;55(3):105903 Huber L et al., "The novel and transferable erm(51) gene confers macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins B (MLS(B) ) resistance to clonal Rhodococcus equi in the environment.", Environ Microbiol, 2020 Jul;22(7):2858-2869 Galani I et al., "Outbreak of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae endowed with ceftazidime-avibactam resistance mediated through a VEB-1-mutant (VEB-25), Greece, September to October 2019.", Euro Surveill, 2020 Jan;25(3) Sun L et al., "Tandem amplification of the vanM gene cluster drives vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-variable enterococci.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2020 Feb 1;75(2):283-291 Schwendener S et al., "The Novel Macrolide Resistance Genes mef(D), msr(F), and msr(H) Are Present on Resistance Islands in Macrococcus canis, Macrococcus caseolyticus, and Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2020 Apr 21;64(5) Neumann B et al., "Genome sequences of two clinical Escherichia coli isolates harboring the novel colistin-resistance gene variants mcr-1.26 and mcr-1.27.", Gut Pathog, 2020;12:40 Sherry NL et al., "Genomics for Molecular Epidemiology and Detecting Transmission of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales in Victoria, Australia, 2012 to 2016.", J Clin Microbiol, 2019 Sep;57(9) Ruiz C et al., "Comparative Genomics Reveals a Well-Conserved Intrinsic Resistome in the Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen Cupriavidus gilardii.", mSphere, 2019 Oct 2;4(5) D'Andrea MM et al., "Characterization of Tn6349, a novel mosaic transposon carrying poxtA, cfr and other resistance determinants, inserted in the chromosome of an ST5-MRSA-II strain of clinical origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2019 Oct 1;74(10):2870-2875 Räisänen K et al., "Emergence of ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae during treatment, Finland, December 2018.", Euro Surveill, 2019 May;24(19) Boyd DA et al., "Identification of a novel metallo-β-lactamase, CAM-1, in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Canada.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2019 Jun 1;74(6):1563-1567 Khuntayaporn P et al., "Dissemination of Carbapenem-Resistance among Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa carrying Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Genes, including the Novel bla(IMP-65) Gene in Thailand.", Infect Chemother, 2019 Jun;51(2):107-118 Dabos L et al., "SME-4-producing Serratia marcescens from Argentina belonging to clade 2 of the S. marcescens phylogeny.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2019 Jul 1;74(7):1836-1841 Kotsakis SD et al., "Characterization of the First OXA-10 Natural Variant with Increased Carbapenemase Activity.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2019 Jan;63(1) Hamidian M et al., "Evolution of a clade of Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1, lineage 1 via acquisition of carbapenem- and aminoglycoside-resistance genes and dispersion of ISAba1.", Microb Genom, 2019 Jan;5(1) Hu Y et al., "Klebsiella huaxiensis sp. nov., recovered from human urine.", Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2019 Feb;69(2):333-336 Soares FB et al., "Subtyping of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance among Salmonella serotypes by whole genome sequencing.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2019 Aug;94(4):403-406 Rodrigues C et al., "Description of Klebsiella africanensis sp. nov., Klebsiella variicola subsp. tropicalensis subsp. nov. and Klebsiella variicola subsp. variicola subsp. nov.", Res Microbiol, 2019 Apr-May;170(3):165-170 Kadlec K et al., "Plasmid-located extended-spectrum β-lactamase gene blaROB-2 in Mannheimia haemolytica.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2019 Apr 1;74(4):851-853 Naidenov B et al., "Pan-Genomic and Polymorphic Driven Prediction of Antibiotic Resistance in Elizabethkingia.", Front Microbiol, 2019;10:1446 Marathe NP et al., "Scandinavium goeteborgense gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Member of the Family Enterobacteriaceae Isolated From a Wound Infection, Carries a Novel Quinolone Resistance Gene Variant.", Front Microbiol, 2019;10:2511 Souvorov A et al., "SKESA: strategic k-mer extension for scrupulous assemblies.", Genome Biol, 2018 Oct 4;19(1):153 Kubota H et al., "FRI-4 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex isolated in Tokyo, Japan.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2018 Nov 1;73(11):2969-2972 Wu C et al., "Rapid rise of the ESBL and mcr-1 genes in Escherichia coli of chicken origin in China, 2008-2014.", Emerg Microbes Infect, 2018 Mar 14;7(1):30 Murillo T et al., "Two Groups of Cocirculating, Epidemic Clostridiodes difficile Strains Microdiversify through Different Mechanisms.", Genome Biol Evol, 2018 Mar 1;10(3):982-998 Teo JWP et al., "mcr-3 and mcr-4 Variants in Carbapenemase-Producing Clinical Enterobacteriaceae Do Not Confer Phenotypic Polymyxin Resistance.", J Clin Microbiol, 2018 Mar;56(3) Marathe NP et al., "Functional metagenomics reveals a novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing mobile beta-lactamase from Indian river sediments contaminated with antibiotic production waste.", Environ Int, 2018 Mar;112:279-286 Kemter FS et al., "Synchronous termination of replication of the two chromosomes is an evolutionary selected feature in Vibrionaceae.", PLoS Genet, 2018 Mar;14(3):e1007251 Medvecky M et al., "Whole genome sequencing and function prediction of 133 gut anaerobes isolated from chicken caecum in pure cultures.", BMC Genomics, 2018 Jul 31;19(1):561 diCenzo GC et al., "Genomic and Biotechnological Characterization of the Heavy-Metal Resistant, Arsenic-Oxidizing Bacterium Ensifer sp. M14.", Genes (Basel), 2018 Jul 27;9(8) Antonelli A et al., "Characterization of poxtA, a novel phenicol-oxazolidinone-tetracycline resistance gene from an MRSA of clinical origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2018 Jul 1;73(7):1763-1769 García V et al., "Co-occurrence of mcr-1, mcr-4 and mcr-5 genes in multidrug-resistant ST10 Enterotoxigenic and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Spain (2006-2017).", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2018 Jul;52(1):104-108 Zhang Y et al., "Molecular Characterization of qnrVC Genes and Their Novel Alleles in Vibrio spp. Isolated from Food Products in China.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018 Jul;62(7) Zhou K et al., "Characterization of the population structure, drug resistance mechanisms and plasmids of the community-associated Enterobacter cloacae complex in China.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2018 Jan 1;73(1):66-76 Borriss R et al., "Bacillus subtilis, the model Gram-positive bacterium: 20 years of annotation refinement.", Microb Biotechnol, 2018 Jan;11(1):3-17 Matsui M et al., "Distribution and Molecular Characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii International Clone II Lineage in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018 Feb;62(2) Rebelo AR et al., "Multiplex PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance determinants, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4 and mcr-5 for surveillance purposes.", Euro Surveill, 2018 Feb;23(6) Liu Z et al., "Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.", Front Microbiol, 2018;9:248 López-García A et al., "Characterization of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa carrying IMP variants recovered from a Mexican Hospital.", Infect Drug Resist, 2018;11:1523-1536 Meunier D et al., "FRI-2 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex in the UK.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2017 Sep 1;72(9):2478-2482 Both A et al., "Emergence of ceftazidime/avibactam non-susceptibility in an MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2017 Sep 1;72(9):2483-2488 Fraile-Ribot PA et al., "In Vivo Emergence of Resistance to Novel Cephalosporin-β-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations through the Duplication of Amino Acid D149 from OXA-2 β-Lactamase (OXA-539) in Sequence Type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Sep;61(9) AbuOun M et al., "mcr-1 and mcr-2 variant genes identified in Moraxella species isolated from pigs in Great Britain from 2014 to 2015.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2017 Oct 1;72(10):2745-2749 Ho PL et al., "Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group organisms in Hong Kong by the tentative EUCAST disc diffusion method.", Anaerobe, 2017 Oct;47:51-56 Wilharm G et al., "Relatedness of wildlife and livestock avian isolates of the nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii to lineages spread in hospitals worldwide.", Environ Microbiol, 2017 Oct;19(10):4349-4364 Boyd DA et al., "Enterobacter cloacae Complex Isolates Harboring bla(NMC-A) or bla(IMI)-Type Class A Carbapenemase Genes on Novel Chromosomal Integrative Elements and Plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 May;61(5) Liu Z et al., "Plasmid-Mediated Novel bla(NDM-17) Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 May;61(5) Schwendener S et al., "Novel methicillin resistance gene mecD in clinical Macrococcus caseolyticus strains from bovine and canine sources.", Sci Rep, 2017 Mar 8;7:43797 Yin W et al., "Novel Plasmid-Mediated Colistin Resistance Gene mcr-3 in Escherichia coli.", mBio, 2017 Jun 27;8(3) Tang Y et al., "Emergence of a plasmid-borne multidrug resistance gene cfr(C) in foodborne pathogen Campylobacter.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2017 Jun 1;72(6):1581-1588 Wipf JRK et al., "New Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B Resistance Gene erm(48) on the Novel Plasmid pJW2311 in Staphylococcus xylosus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Jul;61(7) Cai J et al., "Genetic and Functional Characterization of bla(CTX-M-199), a Novel Tazobactam and Sulbactam Resistance-Encoding Gene Located in a Conjugative mcr-1-Bearing IncI2 Plasmid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Jul;61(7) Li R et al., "Genetic Characterization of Broad-Host-Range IncQ Plasmids Harboring bla(VEB-18) in Vibrio Species.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Jul;61(7) Strauss C et al., "A Novel erm(44) Gene Variant from a Human Staphylococcus saprophyticus Isolate Confers Resistance to Macrolides and Lincosamides but Not Streptogramins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Jan;61(1) Shen Z et al., "CTX-M-190, a Novel β-Lactamase Resistant to Tazobactam and Sulbactam, Identified in an Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Jan;61(1) Elbehery AH et al., "Novel thermostable antibiotic resistance enzymes from the Atlantis II Deep Red Sea brine pool.", Microb Biotechnol, 2017 Jan;10(1):189-202 Moradigaravand D et al., "Evolution and Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", mBio, 2017 Feb 21;8(1) Ceccarelli D et al., "Chromosome-Based blaOXA-48-Like Variants in Shewanella Species Isolates from Food-Producing Animals, Fish, and the Aquatic Environment.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Feb;61(2) Armbruster CE et al., "The Pathogenic Potential of Proteus mirabilis Is Enhanced by Other Uropathogens during Polymicrobial Urinary Tract Infection.", Infect Immun, 2017 Feb;85(2) Razavi M et al., "Discovery of the fourth mobile sulfonamide resistance gene.", Microbiome, 2017 Dec 15;5(1):160 Kruse T et al., "Comparative genomics of the genus Desulfitobacterium.", FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 2017 Dec 1;93(12) Paschoal RP et al., "Concentration and Variety of Carbapenemase Producers in Recreational Coastal Waters Showing Distinct Levels of Pollution.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017 Dec;61(12) Hernsdorf AW et al., "Potential for microbial H(2) and metal transformations associated with novel bacteria and archaea in deep terrestrial subsurface sediments.", ISME J, 2017 Aug;11(8):1915-1929 Price EP et al., "Whole-Genome Sequences of Burkholderia pseudomallei Isolates Exhibiting Decreased Meropenem Susceptibility.", Genome Announc, 2017 Apr 6;5(14) Osei Sekyere J et al., "Genomic and phenotypic characterisation of fluoroquinolone resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae in Durban, South Africa.", PLoS One, 2017;12(6):e0178888 Rahman Z et al., "Existence of a novel qepA variant in quinolone resistant Escherichia coli from aquatic habitats of Bangladesh.", Gut Pathog, 2017;9:58 Samuelsen Ø et al., "Molecular and epidemiological characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Norway, 2007 to 2014.", PLoS One, 2017;12(11):e0187832 Yao H et al., "Emergence of a Potent Multidrug Efflux Pump Variant That Enhances Campylobacter Resistance to Multiple Antibiotics.", mBio, 2016 Sep 20;7(5) Siqueira AK et al., "Diversity of class 1 and 2 integrons detected in Escherichia coli isolates from diseased and apparently healthy dogs.", Vet Microbiol, 2016 Oct 15;194:79-83 Dixon N et al., "IMP-27, a Unique Metallo-β-Lactamase Identified in Geographically Distinct Isolates of Proteus mirabilis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Oct;60(10):6418-21 Leclercq SO et al., "Diversity of the Tetracycline Mobilome within a Chinese Pig Manure Sample.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2016 Nov 1;82(21):6454-6462 Guérin F et al., "Novel chromosome-encoded erm(47) determinant responsible for constitutive MLSB resistance in Helcococcus kunzii.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2016 Nov;71(11):3046-3049 Xiong J et al., "Genome and Plasmid Analysis of blaIMP-4-Carrying Citrobacter freundii B38.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Nov;60(11):6719-6725 Johnson TJ et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of a CTX-M-15-Producing Escherichia coli Strain from the H30Rx Subclone of Sequence Type 131 from a Patient with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections, Closely Related to a Lethal Urosepsis Isolate from the Patient's Sister.", Genome Announc, 2016 May 12;4(3) Lahiri SD et al., "Identification of Novel VEB β-Lactamase Enzymes and Their Impact on Avibactam Inhibition.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 May;60(5):3183-6 Kurakov A et al., "The ancient small mobilizable plasmid pALWED1.8 harboring a new variant of the non-cassette streptomycin/spectinomycin resistance gene aadA27.", Plasmid, 2016 Mar-May;84-85:36-43 Bernal JF et al., "Whole-Genome Sequence of Multidrug-Resistant Campylobacter coli Strain COL B1-266, Isolated from the Colombian Poultry Chain.", Genome Announc, 2016 Mar 17;4(2) Nicholson AC et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Strains Representing Each of the Elizabethkingia Genomospecies Previously Determined by DNA-DNA Hybridization.", Genome Announc, 2016 Mar 10;4(2) Brovedan M et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Acinetobacter bereziniae HPC229, a Carbapenem-Resistant Clinical Strain from Argentina Harboring blaNDM-1.", Genome Announc, 2016 Mar 10;4(2) Yoon EJ et al., "Origin in Acinetobacter gyllenbergii and dissemination of aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme AAC(6')-Ih.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2016 Mar;71(3):601-6 Nicholson AC et al., "Complete Genome Sequences of Four Strains from the 2015-2016 Elizabethkingia anophelis Outbreak.", Genome Announc, 2016 Jun 16;4(3) Xavier BB et al., "Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance gene, mcr-2, in Escherichia coli, Belgium, June 2016.", Euro Surveill, 2016 Jul 7;21(27) Amoureux L et al., "Distribution of the species of Achromobacter in a French Cystic Fibrosis Centre and multilocus sequence typing analysis reveal the predominance of A. xylosoxidans and clonal relationships between some clinical and environmental isolates.", J Cyst Fibros, 2016 Jul;15(4):486-94 de Araujo CF et al., "Detection of Carbapenemase Genes in Aquatic Environments in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Jul;60(7):4380-3 Sandner-Miranda L et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Serratia marcescens SmUNAM836, a Nonpigmented Multidrug-Resistant Strain Isolated from a Mexican Patient with Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.", Genome Announc, 2016 Jan 21;4(1) Karah N et al., "Novel Aminoglycoside Resistance Transposons and Transposon-Derived Circular Forms Detected in Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Jan 11;60(3):1801-18 Mangat CS et al., "Characterization of VCC-1, a Novel Ambler Class A Carbapenemase from Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Imported Retail Shrimp Sold in Canada.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Jan 11;60(3):1819-25 Antonelli A et al., "Newborn bacteraemia caused by an Aeromonas caviae producing the VIM-1 and SHV-12 β-lactamases, encoded by a transferable plasmid.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2016 Jan;71(1):272-4 Gudeta DD et al., "The Soil Microbiota Harbors a Diversity of Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing β-Lactamases of Potential Clinical Relevance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016 Jan;60(1):151-60 Yulandi A et al., "Genomic Sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae IIEMP-3, a Vitamin B12-Producing Strain from Indonesian Tempeh.", Genome Announc, 2016 Feb 25;4(1) Liu YY et al., "Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study.", Lancet Infect Dis, 2016 Feb;16(2):161-8 Chavda KD et al., "Comprehensive Genome Analysis of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter spp.: New Insights into Phylogeny, Population Structure, and Resistance Mechanisms.", mBio, 2016 Dec 13;7(6) Antonelli A et al., "Linezolid-resistant cfr-positive MRSA, Italy.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2016 Aug;71(8):2349-51 Lv R et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of "Paramesorhizobium deserti" A-3-ET, a Strain Highly Resistant to Diverse β-Lactam Antibiotics.", Genome Announc, 2016 Apr 28;4(2) Sun F et al., "Genetic characterization of a novel blaDIM-2-carrying megaplasmid p12969-DIM from clinical Pseudomonas putida.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2016 Apr;71(4):909-12 Webb HE et al., "Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteria Recovered from Faeces of Dairy Cattle in the High Plains Region of the USA.", PLoS One, 2016;11(1):e0147363 Fu Z et al., "Characterization of Fosfomycin Resistance Gene, fosB, in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates.", PLoS One, 2016;11(5):e0154829 Rodrigues C et al., "KPC-3-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Portugal Linked to Previously Circulating Non-CG258 Lineages and Uncommon Genetic Platforms (Tn4401d-IncFIA and Tn4401d-IncN).", Front Microbiol, 2016;7:1000 Versluis D et al., "Sponge Microbiota Are a Reservoir of Functional Antibiotic Resistance Genes.", Front Microbiol, 2016;7:1848 Gudeta DD et al., "Expanding the Repertoire of Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Metallo-ß-Lactamases by Functional Metagenomic Analysis of Soil Microbiota.", Front Microbiol, 2016;7:1985 Matsuura N et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Anaerolinea thermolimosa IMO-1, Bellilinea caldifistulae GOMI-1, Leptolinea tardivitalis YMTK-2, Levilinea saccharolytica KIBI-1, Longilinea arvoryzae KOME-1, Previously Described as Members of the Class Anaerolineae (Chloroflexi).", Genome Announc, 2015 Sep 17;3(5) Balaji V et al., "Genome Sequences of Two Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Strains Isolated from Southern India.", Genome Announc, 2015 Sep 10;3(5) Nicoletti AG et al., "Characterization of BKC-1 class A carbapenemase from Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Sep;59(9):5159-64 Shrestha B et al., "Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Sep;59(9):5847-50 Al-Bayssari C et al., "MUS-2, a novel variant of the chromosome-encoded β-lactamase MUS-1, from Myroides odoratimimus.", New Microbes New Infect, 2015 Sep;7:67-71 Lee D et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Elizabethkingia sp. BM10, a Symbiotic Bacterium of the Wood-Feeding Termite Reticulitermes speratus KMT1.", Genome Announc, 2015 Oct 8;3(5) Tada T et al., "Dissemination of clonal complex 2 Acinetobacter baumannii strains co-producing carbapenemases and 16S rRNA methylase ArmA in Vietnam.", BMC Infect Dis, 2015 Oct 15;15:433 Antonelli A et al., "OXA-372, a novel carbapenem-hydrolysing class D β-lactamase from a Citrobacter freundii isolated from a hospital wastewater plant.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Oct;70(10):2749-56 van Belkum A et al., "Phylogenetic Distribution of CRISPR-Cas Systems in Antibiotic-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", mBio, 2015 Nov 24;6(6):e01796-15 La T et al., "Genes encoding ten newly designated OXA-63 group class D β-lactamases identified in strains of the pathogenic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli.", J Med Microbiol, 2015 Nov;64(11):1425-1435 Schneider I et al., "Intrinsic carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinases from members of the genus Pandoraea.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Nov;59(11):7136-41 Webb AL et al., "Development of a comparative genomic fingerprinting assay for rapid and high resolution genotyping of Arcobacter butzleri.", BMC Microbiol, 2015 May 7;15:94 Suzuki M et al., "Genome Sequence of a Carbapenem-Resistant Strain of Ralstonia mannitolilytica.", Genome Announc, 2015 May 7;3(3) Li Y et al., "Complete Genome Sequence and Transcriptomic Analysis of the Novel Pathogen Elizabethkingia anophelis in Response to Oxidative Stress.", Genome Biol Evol, 2015 May 26;7(6):1676-85 Farrugia DN et al., "A novel family of integrases associated with prophages and genomic islands integrated within the tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A (dusA) gene.", Nucleic Acids Res, 2015 May 19;43(9):4547-57 Jin W et al., "New plasmid-mediated aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase, AAC(6')-Ian, and ESBL, TLA-3, from a Serratia marcescens clinical isolate.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 May;70(5):1331-7 Rodríguez I et al., "Antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli high-risk clones and an IncFII(k) mosaic plasmid hosting Tn1 (blaTEM-4) in isolates from 1990 to 2004.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 May;59(5):2904-8 Antonelli A et al., "Intestinal carriage of Shewanella xiamenensis simulating carriage of OXA-48-producing Enterobacteriaceae.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2015 May;82(1):1-3 Santos T et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Pedobacter sp. Strain NL19, a Producer of Potent Antibacterial Compounds.", Genome Announc, 2015 Mar 26;3(2) Lüdeke CH et al., "Complete Genome Sequences of a Clinical Isolate and an Environmental Isolate of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.", Genome Announc, 2015 Mar 26;3(2) Reuß DR et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Strain 3NA.", Genome Announc, 2015 Mar 12;3(2) Strauß LM et al., "Development and evaluation of a novel universal β-lactamase gene subtyping assay for blaSHV, blaTEM and blaCTX-M using clinical and livestock-associated Escherichia coli.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Mar;70(3):710-5 Zhao L et al., "Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from patients with community-onset infections in 30 Chinese county hospitals.", J Clin Microbiol, 2015 Mar;53(3):766-70 Wendel AF et al., "Characterization of a novel metallo-β-lactamase variant, GIM-2, from a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae in Germany.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Mar;59(3):1824-5 Nemec A et al., "Acinetobacter seifertii sp. nov., a member of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex isolated from human clinical specimens.", Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2015 Mar;65(Pt 3):934-942 Dropa M et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of CTX-M-131, a natural Asp240Gly variant derived from CTX-M-2, produced by a Providencia rettgeri clinical strain in São Paulo, Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Mar;59(3):1815-7 Zhou Y et al., "A novel variant of the β-lactamase ADC-61 gene in multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.", Genet Mol Res, 2015 Jun 29;14(2):7092-100 Sun G et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, Isolated from a T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Patient.", Genome Announc, 2015 Jun 25;3(3) Boyd D et al., "Complete Sequence of Four Multidrug-Resistant MOBQ1 Plasmids Harboring blaGES-5 Isolated from Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens Persisting in a Hospital in Canada.", Microb Drug Resist, 2015 Jun;21(3):253-60 Forsberg KJ et al., "The Tetracycline Destructases: A Novel Family of Tetracycline-Inactivating Enzymes.", Chem Biol, 2015 Jul 23;22(7):888-97 Chan AP et al., "A novel method of consensus pan-chromosome assembly and large-scale comparative analysis reveal the highly flexible pan-genome of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Genome Biol, 2015 Jul 21;16(1):143 Jones CL et al., "Fatal outbreak of an emerging clone of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with enhanced virulence.", Clin Infect Dis, 2015 Jul 15;61(2):145-54 Porres-Osante N et al., "Characterization of Beta-lactamases in Faecal Enterobacteriaceae Recovered from Healthy Humans in Spain: Focusing on AmpC Polymorphisms.", Microb Ecol, 2015 Jul;70(1):132-40 Papagiannitsis CC et al., "Survey of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonizing patients in European ICUs and rehabilitation units, 2008-11.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Jul;70(7):1981-8 Pfennigwerth N et al., "Description of IMP-31, a novel metallo-β-lactamase found in an ST235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain in Western Germany.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Jul;70(7):1973-80 Dortet L et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of OXA-405, an OXA-48-type extended-spectrum β-lactamase without significant carbapenemase activity.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Jul;59(7):3823-8 Wu J et al., "Molecular characterization of ISCR1-mediated blaPER-1 in a non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strain from China.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Jul;59(7):4293-5 Roach DJ et al., "A Year of Infection in the Intensive Care Unit: Prospective Whole Genome Sequencing of Bacterial Clinical Isolates Reveals Cryptic Transmissions and Novel Microbiota.", PLoS Genet, 2015 Jul;11(7):e1005413 Kim BY et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum CC178, a Phyllosphere Bacterium Antagonistic to Plant Pathogenic Fungi.", Genome Announc, 2015 Jan 8;3(1) Banerjee S et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Four Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolates from Clinical Cases in Canada.", Genome Announc, 2015 Jan 29;3(1) Hwang C et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5, an Anaerobic, Metal-Reducing Bacterium Isolated from a Contaminated Subsurface Environment.", Genome Announc, 2015 Jan 22;3(1) Lee HJ et al., "Recovery of plasmid pEMB1, whose toxin-antitoxin system stabilizes an ampicillin resistance-conferring β-lactamase gene in Escherichia coli, from natural environments.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2015 Jan;81(1):40-7 Gianecini R et al., "Identification of TEM-135 β-lactamase in Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains carrying African and Toronto plasmids in Argentina.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Jan;59(1):717-20 Kos VN et al., "The resistome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in relationship to phenotypic susceptibility.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Jan;59(1):427-36 Salipante SJ et al., "Large-scale genomic sequencing of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains.", Genome Res, 2015 Jan;25(1):119-28 Johnson SL et al., "Whole-Genome Sequences of 80 Environmental and Clinical Isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei.", Genome Announc, 2015 Feb 12;3(1) Silva IN et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Two Burkholderia multivorans Sequential Isolates from a Chronic Lung Infection of a Cystic Fibrosis Patient.", Genome Announc, 2015 Feb 12;3(1) Chen HJ et al., "A novel fusidic acid resistance determinant, fusF, in Staphylococcus cohnii.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Feb;70(2):416-9 Hamidian M et al., "The complete sequence of Salmonella genomic island SGI2.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Feb;70(2):617-9 Kamolvit W et al., "A case of IMP-4-, OXA-421-, OXA-96-, and CARB-2-producing Acinetobacter pittii sequence type 119 in Australia.", J Clin Microbiol, 2015 Feb;53(2):727-30 Li H et al., "Evolution of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii revealed through whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomic analysis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Feb;59(2):1168-76 Campos MJ et al., "Detection of QnrB54 and its novel genetic context in Citrobacter freundii isolated from a clinical case.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Feb;59(2):1375-6 Ma Y et al., "Sequencing analysis and characterization of the plasmid pBIF10 isolated from Bifidobacterium longum.", Can J Microbiol, 2015 Feb;61(2):124-30 Bai Y et al., "Functional overlap of the Arabidopsis leaf and root microbiota.", Nature, 2015 Dec 17;528(7582):364-9 Izdebski R et al., "Phylogenetic lineages, clones and β-lactamases in an international collection of Klebsiella oxytoca isolates non-susceptible to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Dec;70(12):3230-7 Anastasi E et al., "Novel transferable erm(46) determinant responsible for emerging macrolide resistance in Rhodococcus equi.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Dec;70(12):3184-90 Dortet L et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of FRI-1, a Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Class A β-Lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Dec;59(12):7420-5 Xia J et al., "First Report of the IncI1/ST898 Conjugative Plasmid Carrying rmtE2 16S rRNA Methyltransferase Gene in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Dec;59(12):7921-2 Kotsakis SD et al., "Increased Hydrolysis of Oximino-β-Lactams by CMY-107, a Tyr199Cys Mutant Form of CMY-2 Produced by Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Dec;59(12):7894-8 Ahmed AM et al., "Seafood as a Reservoir of Gram-negative Bacteria Carrying Integrons and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Japan.", Biomed Environ Sci, 2015 Dec;28(12):924-7 Wang Y et al., "A novel gene, optrA, that confers transferable resistance to oxazolidinones and phenicols and its presence in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium of human and animal origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015 Aug;70(8):2182-90 Gómez-Sanz E et al., "First Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Containing a mecB-Carrying Gene Complex Independent of Transposon Tn6045 in a Macrococcus canis Isolate from a Canine Infection.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Aug;59(8):4577-83 Fang LX et al., "Dissemination of the chromosomally encoded CMY-2 cephalosporinase gene in Escherichia coli isolated from animals.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2015 Aug;46(2):209-13 Johnson SL et al., "Genome sequencing of 18 francisella strains to aid in assay development and testing.", Genome Announc, 2015 Apr 30;3(2) Johnson SL et al., "Complete genome sequences for 59 burkholderia isolates, both pathogenic and near neighbor.", Genome Announc, 2015 Apr 30;3(2) Clemente JC et al., "The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians.", Sci Adv, 2015 Apr 3;1(3) Bourouis A et al., "Multidrug-resistant phenotype and isolation of a novel SHV- beta-Lactamase variant in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae.", J Biomed Sci, 2015 Apr 11;22(1):27 Rafei R et al., "Extrahuman epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii in Lebanon.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2015 Apr;81(7):2359-67 Zou D et al., "A novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant, NDM-14, isolated in a Chinese Hospital possesses increased enzymatic activity against carbapenems.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015 Apr;59(4):2450-3 Baede VO et al., "Longitudinal study of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase- and AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae in household dogs.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015;59(6):3117-24 Wipf JR et al., "The new macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance gene erm(45) is located within a genomic island in Staphylococcus fleurettii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015;59(6):3578-81 Chiou J et al., "CARB-17 family of β-lactamases mediates intrinsic resistance to penicillins in Vibrio parahaemolyticus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015;59(6):3593-5 Li P et al., "Comparative genome analyses of Serratia marcescens FS14 reveals its high antagonistic potential.", PLoS One, 2015;10(4):e0123061 Dhanani AS et al., "Genomic Comparison of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella enterica Serovars Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Heidelberg, Hadar and Kentucky Isolates from Broiler Chickens.", PLoS One, 2015;10(6):e0128773 Xing L et al., "ErmF and ereD are responsible for erythromycin resistance in Riemerella anatipestifer.", PLoS One, 2015;10(6):e0131078 Davenport KW et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Type Strain 810-2 (ATCC 13637).", Genome Announc, 2014 Sep 25;2(5) Conlan S et al., "Single-molecule sequencing to track plasmid diversity of hospital-associated carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.", Sci Transl Med, 2014 Sep 17;6(254):254ra126 Wang Y et al., "IMP-45-producing multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa of canine origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Sep;69(9):2579-81 Nakamura G et al., "Practical agar-based disk potentiation test for detection of fosfomycin-nonsusceptible Escherichia coli clinical isolates producing glutathione S-transferases.", J Clin Microbiol, 2014 Sep;52(9):3175-9 Wang Y et al., "Emergence of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter species isolates with a horizontally acquired rRNA methylase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Sep;58(9):5405-12 Yee L et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of a Dimethyl Sulfide-Utilizing Bacterium, Acinetobacter guillouiae Strain 20B (NBRC 110550).", Genome Announc, 2014 Oct 16;2(5) Wang J et al., "Nucleotide sequences of 16 transmissible plasmids identified in nine multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates expressing an ESBL phenotype isolated from food-producing animals and healthy humans.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Oct;69(10):2658-68 Lahiri SD et al., "Avibactam and class C β-lactamases: mechanism of inhibition, conservation of the binding pocket, and implications for resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Oct;58(10):5704-13 Petrova M et al., "Genetic structure and biological properties of the first ancient multiresistance plasmid pKLH80 isolated from a permafrost bacterium.", Microbiology (Reading), 2014 Oct;160(Pt 10):2253-2263 Li C et al., "Hyphomonas beringensis sp. nov. and Hyphomonas chukchiensis sp. nov., isolated from surface seawater of the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea.", Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 2014 Oct;106(4):657-65 Perez F et al., "Extensively drug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates containing blaVIM-2 and elements of Salmonella genomic island 2: a new genetic resistance determinant in Northeast Ohio.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Oct;58(10):5929-35 Tada T et al., "NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Oct;58(10):6302-5 Wipf JR et al., "The novel macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B resistance gene erm(44) is associated with a prophage in Staphylococcus xylosus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Oct;58(10):6133-8 Miller WG et al., "Comparative genomics of the Campylobacter lari group.", Genome Biol Evol, 2014 Nov 8;6(12):3252-66 Daligault HE et al., "Whole-genome assemblies of 56 burkholderia species.", Genome Announc, 2014 Nov 20;2(6) Swarnkar MK et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Psychrotrophic Acinetobacter sp. Strain MN12 (MTCC 10786), Which Produces a Low-Temperature-Active and Alkaline-Stable Peptidase.", Genome Announc, 2014 Nov 20;2(6) Ammenouche N et al., "Characterization of a novel AmpC β-lactamase produced by a carbapenem-resistant Cedecea davisae clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Nov;58(11):6942-5 Long SW et al., "PBP2a mutations causing high-level Ceftaroline resistance in clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Nov;58(11):6668-74 Quick J et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Isolated from a Traumatic Wound.", Genome Announc, 2014 May 8;2(3) Veldman K et al., "Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins and quinolones in fresh culinary herbs imported from Southeast Asia.", Int J Food Microbiol, 2014 May 2;177:72-7 Spanogiannopoulos P et al., "A rifamycin inactivating phosphotransferase family shared by environmental and pathogenic bacteria.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014 May 13;111(19):7102-7 Suzuki M et al., "A subclass B3 metallo-β-lactamase found in Pseudomonas alcaligenes.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 May;69(5):1430-2 Jamrozy DM et al., "Identification of a novel plasmid-associated spectinomycin adenyltransferase gene spd in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolated from animal and human sources.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 May;69(5):1193-6 Zander E et al., "Characterization of blaOXA-143 variants in Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter pittii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 May;58(5):2704-8 Pournaras S et al., "Single-locus-sequence-based typing of blaOXA-51-like genes for rapid assignment of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates to international clonal lineages.", J Clin Microbiol, 2014 May;52(5):1653-7 Kalburge SS et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Environmental Strain UCM-V493.", Genome Announc, 2014 Mar 13;2(2) Iraz M et al., "Characterization of novel VIM carbapenemase, VIM-38, and first detection of GES-5 carbapenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Turkey.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2014 Mar;78(3):292-4 Wang X et al., "Comparative genomics of Riemerella anatipestifer reveals genetic diversity.", BMC Genomics, 2014 Jun 17;15(1):479 Bortolaia V et al., "High diversity of plasmids harbouring blaCMY-2 among clinical Escherichia coli isolates from humans and companion animals in the upper Midwestern USA.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Jun;69(6):1492-6 Hot C et al., "Characterization of sal(A), a novel gene responsible for lincosamide and streptogramin A resistance in Staphylococcus sciuri.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Jun;58(6):3335-41 Sampaio JL et al., "Detection of OXA-370, an OXA-48-related class D β-lactamase, in Enterobacter hormaechei from Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Jun;58(6):3566-7 Abgottspon H et al., "Quinolone resistance mechanisms in Salmonella enterica serovars Hadar, Kentucky, Virchow, Schwarzengrund, and 4,5,12:i:-, isolated from humans in Switzerland, and identification of a novel qnrD variant, qnrD2, in S. Hadar.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Jun;58(6):3560-3 Sun G et al., "Novel Class 1 Integrons in Multi-drug Resistant Isolates from Eastern China.", Indian J Microbiol, 2014 Jun;54(2):227-31 Literak I et al., "Enterobacter cloacae with a novel variant of ACT AmpC beta-lactamase originating from glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) in Svalbard.", Vet Microbiol, 2014 Jul 16;171(3-4):432-5 Wang X et al., "Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2014 Jul;44(1):90-1 Smet A et al., "New broad-spectrum β-lactamases emerging among Enterobacteriaceae from healthy cats and dogs: a public health concern?", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2014 Jul;44(1):81-2 Rodrigues C et al., "Detection of VIM-34, a novel VIM-1 variant identified in the intercontinental ST15 Klebsiella pneumoniae clone.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Jan;69(1):274-5 Zander E et al., "Insertion sequence IS18 mediates overexpression of blaOXA-257 in a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter bereziniae isolate.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Jan;69(1):270-1 Pettit LJ et al., "Functional genomics reveals that Clostridium difficile Spo0A coordinates sporulation, virulence and metabolism.", BMC Genomics, 2014 Feb 25;15:160 Martin-Laurent F et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of the Sulfonamide Antibiotic-Degrading Microbacterium sp. Strain C448.", Genome Announc, 2014 Feb 13;2(1) Xu X et al., "Prevalence and characterization of cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin co-resistant Escherichia coli isolates in retail chicken carcasses and Ground Pork, China.", Microb Drug Resist, 2014 Feb;20(1):73-81 Ikeda H et al., "Genome mining of the Streptomyces avermitilis genome and development of genome-minimized hosts for heterologous expression of biosynthetic gene clusters.", J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 2014 Feb;41(2):233-50 Manageiro V et al., "GES-5 among the β-lactamases detected in ubiquitous bacteria isolated from aquatic environment samples.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2014 Feb;351(1):64-69 Yang J et al., "Characterization of a multiresistant mosaic plasmid from a fish farm Sediment Exiguobacterium sp. isolate reveals aggregation of functional clinic-associated antibiotic resistance genes.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2014 Feb;80(4):1482-8 Siebor E et al., "Proteus genomic island 1 (PGI1), a new resistance genomic island from two Proteus mirabilis French clinical isolates.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Dec;69(12):3216-20 Manageiro V et al., "First description of OXA-48 carbapenemase harbored by Escherichia coli and Enterobacter cloacae from a single patient in Portugal.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Dec;58(12):7613-4 Martinez E et al., "Establishment and multi drug resistance evolution of ST235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in the intensive care unit of a Colombian hospital.", Res Microbiol, 2014 Dec;165(10):852-6 Haendiges J et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Clinical Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains Isolated in Maryland (2010 to 2013).", Genome Announc, 2014 Aug 7;2(4) Rao L et al., "Increasing prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli in food animals and the diversity of CTX-M genotypes during 2003-2012.", Vet Microbiol, 2014 Aug 27;172(3-4):534-41 Medrano EG et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of a Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Isolated from a Known Cotton Insect Boll Vector.", Genome Announc, 2014 Aug 21;2(4) Müller A et al., "Presence of AmpC beta-lactamases, CSA-1, CSA-2, CMA-1, and CMA-2 conferring an unusual resistance phenotype in Cronobacter sakazakii and Cronobacter malonaticus.", Microb Drug Resist, 2014 Aug;20(4):275-80 Shiwa Y et al., "Complete genome sequence of Enterococcus mundtii QU 25, an efficient L-(+)-lactic acid-producing bacterium.", DNA Res, 2014 Aug;21(4):369-77 Kitanaka H et al., "Novel integron-mediated fosfomycin resistance gene fosK.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Aug;58(8):4978-9 Cayô R et al., "OXA-207, a novel OXA-24 variant with reduced catalytic efficiency against carbapenems in Acinetobacter pittii from Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014 Aug;58(8):4944-8 Santona A et al., "Novel type of VanB2 teicoplanin-resistant hospital-associated Enterococcus faecium.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2014 Aug;44(2):156-9 Iguchi A et al., "Genome evolution and plasticity of Serratia marcescens, an important multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen.", Genome Biol Evol, 2014 Aug;6(8):2096-110 Wichmann F et al., "Diverse antibiotic resistance genes in dairy cow manure.", mBio, 2014 Apr 22;5(2):e01017 Stalder T et al., "Quantitative and qualitative impact of hospital effluent on dissemination of the integron pool.", ISME J, 2014 Apr;8(4):768-77 Kamolvit W et al., "Multiplex PCR to detect the genes encoding naturally occurring oxacillinases in Acinetobacter spp.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Apr;69(4):959-63 Harrison EM et al., "A novel hybrid SCCmec-mecC region in Staphylococcus sciuri.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Apr;69(4):911-8 Li J et al., "Identification of a novel vga(E) gene variant that confers resistance to pleuromutilins, lincosamides and streptogramin A antibiotics in staphylococci of porcine origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2014 Apr;69(4):919-23 Okubo T et al., "Comparison of broad-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs and humans in Hokkaido, Japan.", J Infect Chemother, 2014 Apr;20(4):243-9 Schneider I et al., "Detection of CMY-99, a novel acquired AmpC-Type β-lactamase, and VIM-1 in Proteus mirabilis isolates in Bulgaria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(1):620-1 Taitt CR et al., "Antimicrobial resistance determinants in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates taken from military treatment facilities.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(2):767-81 Halová D et al., "Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae from American crows: high prevalence of bacteria with variable qnrB genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(2):1257-8 Lin YT et al., "A novel staphylococcal cassette chromosomal element, SCCfusC, carrying fusC and speG in fusidic acid-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(2):1224-7 Gudeta DD et al., "vanO, a new glycopeptide resistance operon in environmental Rhodococcus equi isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(3):1768-70 Hazen TH et al., "Characterization of Klebsiella sp. strain 10982, a colonizer of humans that contains novel antibiotic resistance alleles and exhibits genetic similarities to plant and clinical Klebsiella isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(4):1879-88 Viedma E et al., "Comparison of local features from two Spanish hospitals reveals common and specific traits at multiple levels of the molecular epidemiology of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014;58(4):2454-8 Ian E et al., "Genomics of sponge-associated Streptomyces spp. closely related to Streptomyces albus J1074: insights into marine adaptation and secondary metabolite biosynthesis potential.", PLoS One, 2014;9(5):e96719 Ben Achour N et al., "Study of a Natural Mutant SHV-Type β -Lactamase, SHV-104, from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Int J Microbiol, 2014;2014:548656 Moura A et al., "The contribution of Escherichia coli from human and animal sources to the integron gene pool in coastal waters.", Front Microbiol, 2014;5:419 Husain F et al., "The Ellis Island Effect: A novel mobile element in a multi-drug resistant Bacteroides fragilis clinical isolate includes a mosaic of resistance genes from Gram-positive bacteria.", Mob Genet Elements, 2014;4:e29801 Rafei R et al., "Molecular analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated in Lebanon using four different typing methods.", PLoS One, 2014;9(12):e115969 Teo J et al., "First case of E anophelis outbreak in an intensive-care unit.", Lancet, 2013 Sep 7;382(9895):855-6 Tessé S et al., "Resistance Genes Underlying the LS(A) Phenotype of Staphylococcal Isolates from France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Sep;57(9):4543-4546 Tirumalai MR et al., "An ICEBs1-like element may be associated with the extreme radiation and desiccation resistance of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 spores.", Extremophiles, 2013 Sep;17(5):767-74 Tada T et al., "IMP-43 and IMP-44 metallo-β-lactamases with increased carbapenemase activities in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Sep;57(9):4427-32 Pérez-Llarena FJ et al., "Characterization of the new AmpC β-lactamase FOX-8 reveals a single mutation, Phe313Leu, located in the R2 loop that affects ceftazidime hydrolysis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Oct;57(10):5158-61 Blanco J et al., "Four main virotypes among extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing isolates of Escherichia coli O25b:H4-B2-ST131: bacterial, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics.", J Clin Microbiol, 2013 Oct;51(10):3358-67 Henriques I et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Serratia fonticola UTAD54, a Carbapenem-Resistant Strain Isolated from Drinking Water.", Genome Announc, 2013 Nov 27;1(6) Chen Y et al., "Whole-genome sequencing of gentamicin-resistant Campylobacter coli isolated from U.S. retail meats reveals novel plasmid-mediated aminoglycoside resistance genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Nov;57(11):5398-405 Wu CJ et al., "AQU-1, a chromosomal class C β-lactamase, among clinical Aeromonas dhakensis isolates: distribution and clinical significance.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2013 Nov;42(5):456-61 Ho AY et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Two Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strains of Sequence Type ST92 and ST96.", Genome Announc, 2013 May 30;1(3) Segata N et al., "Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA45, a Highly Virulent Strain Isolated from a Patient with Bloodstream Infection.", Genome Announc, 2013 May 23;1(3) Liu PY et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of the Serratia marcescens Strain VGH107, a Taiwanese Clinical Isolate.", Genome Announc, 2013 May 16;1(3) Crémet L et al., "Detection of clonally related Escherichia coli isolates producing different CMY β-lactamases from a cystic fibrosis patient.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 May;68(5):1032-5 García-Cobos S et al., "Novel mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Haemophilus parainfluenzae: β-lactamase-negative ampicillin resistance and inhibitor-resistant TEM β-lactamases.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 May;68(5):1054-9 Gomez S et al., "Intrapatient emergence of OXA-247: a novel carbapenemase found in a patient previously infected with OXA-163-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2013 May;19(5):E233-5 Higgins PG et al., "OXA-235, a novel class D β-lactamase involved in resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 May;57(5):2121-6 Bueno MF et al., "Coproduction of 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtD or RmtG with KPC-2 and CTX-M group extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 May;57(5):2397-400 Tada T et al., "NDM-8 metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Nepal.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 May;57(5):2394-6 Papalia M et al., "OXA-258 from Achromobacter ruhlandii: a species-specific marker.", J Clin Microbiol, 2013 May;51(5):1602-5 Corvec S et al., "TEM-187, a new extended-spectrum β-lactamase with weak activity in a Proteus mirabilis clinical strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 May;57(5):2410-2 O'Hara JA et al., "Novel 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtH produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae associated with war-related trauma.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 May;57(5):2413-6 Shigemoto N et al., "A novel metallo-β-lactamase, IMP-34, in Klebsiella isolates with decreased resistance to imipenem.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2013 May;76(1):119-21 Power KA et al., "Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii SP291, a persistent thermotolerant isolate derived from a factory producing powdered infant formula.", Genome Announc, 2013 Mar 21;1(2):e0008213 Kor SB et al., "New integron gene arrays from multiresistant clinical isolates of members of the Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from hospitals in Malaysia.", J Med Microbiol, 2013 Mar;62(Pt 3):412-420 Harrison EM et al., "A Staphylococcus xylosus isolate with a new mecC allotype.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Mar;57(3):1524-8 Fursova N et al., "The novel CTX-M-116 β-lactamase gene discovered in Proteus mirabilis is composed of parts of the CTX-M-22 and CTX-M-23 genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Mar;57(3):1552-5 Pournaras S et al., "Detection of a phylogenetically distinct IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase, IMP-35, in a CC235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the Dutch-German border region (Euregio).", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 Jun;68(6):1271-6 Suzuki S et al., "Detection of tripoli metallo-β-lactamase 2 (TMB-2), a variant of blaTMB-1, in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp. in Japan.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 Jun;68(6):1441-2 Kuo PA et al., "Phosphate limitation induces the intergeneric inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Serratia marcescens isolated from paper machines.", FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 2013 Jun;84(3):577-87 Papagiannitsis CC et al., "Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Czech hospital (2009-2011).", J Med Microbiol, 2013 Jun;62(Pt 6):945-947 Saga T et al., "Characterization of qnrB-like genes in Citrobacter species of the American Type Culture Collection.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jun;57(6):2863-6 McGann P et al., "Detection of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (encoded by blaNDM-1) in Acinetobacter schindleri during routine surveillance.", J Clin Microbiol, 2013 Jun;51(6):1942-4 Rasheed JK et al., "New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, United States.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2013 Jun;19(6):870-8 Barraud O et al., "An antibiotic-resistant class 3 integron in an Enterobacter cloacae isolate from hospital effluent.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2013 Jul;19(7):E306-8 Sonnevend A et al., "Emergence and spread of NDM-1 producer Enterobacteriaceae with contribution of IncX3 plasmids in the United Arab Emirates.", J Med Microbiol, 2013 Jul;62(Pt 7):1044-1050 Castanheira M et al., "Prevalence of β-lactamase-encoding genes among Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia isolates collected in 26 U.S. hospitals: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2010).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jul;57(7):3012-20 Janvier F et al., "Molecular characterization of blaNDM-1 in a sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jul;57(7):3408-11 Sen D et al., "Inferring the evolutionary history of IncP-1 plasmids despite incongruence among backbone gene trees.", Mol Biol Evol, 2013 Jan;30(1):154-66 Warburton PJ et al., "TetAB46, a predicted heterodimeric ABC transporter conferring tetracycline resistance in Streptococcus australis isolated from the oral cavity.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 Jan;68(1):17-22 Tada T et al., "novel 6'-n-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(6')-Iaj from a clinical isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jan;57(1):96-100 Lascols C et al., "Surveillance and molecular epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that produce carbapenemases: first report of OXA-48-like enzymes in North America.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jan;57(1):130-6 Bebrone C et al., "GES-18, a new carbapenem-hydrolyzing GES-Type β-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa that contains Ile80 and Ser170 residues.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jan;57(1):396-401 Pollini S et al., "FIM-1, a new acquired metallo-β-lactamase from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate from Italy.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jan;57(1):410-6 Potron A et al., "Characterization of OXA-204, a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D β-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Jan;57(1):633-6 Hächler H et al., "Characterisation of CTX-M-117, a Pro174Gln variant of CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum β-lactamase, from a bovine Escherichia coli isolate.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2013 Jan;41(1):94-5 Bao G et al., "Genome Sequence of Klebsiella oxytoca M5al, a Promising Strain for Nitrogen Fixation and Chemical Production.", Genome Announc, 2013 Jan;1(1) Zhu JM et al., "[Emergence of novel variants of gyrA, parC, qnrS genes in multi-drug resistant Klebsiella caused pneumonia].", Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 2013 Jan;34(1):61-6 Oteo J et al., "Emergence of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and the novel carbapenemases OXA-244 and OXA-245 in Spain.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 Feb;68(2):317-21 Azevedo JS et al., "Analysis of antibiotic resistance in bacteria isolated from the surface microlayer and underlying water of an estuarine environment.", Microb Drug Resist, 2013 Feb;19(1):64-71 Adler A et al., "A binational cohort study of intestinal colonization with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis in patients admitted to rehabilitation centres.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2013 Feb;19(2):E51-8 Devi U et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Serratia fonticola Strain AU-AP2C, Isolated from the Pea Rhizosphere.", Genome Announc, 2013 Dec 5;1(6) Liao YC et al., "Draft Genome Sequence of NDM-1-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolate 303K.", Genome Announc, 2013 Dec 19;1(6) Yin Y et al., "Draft Genome Sequences of Two Alginate-Overproducing Variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, PAO1-VE2 and PAO1-VE13.", Genome Announc, 2013 Dec 12;1(6) Krizova L et al., "TEM-1 β-lactamase as a source of resistance to sulbactam in clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013 Dec;68(12):2786-91 Amoureux L et al., "Detection of Achromobacter xylosoxidans in hospital, domestic, and outdoor environmental samples and comparison with human clinical isolates.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2013 Dec;79(23):7142-9 Deshpande LM et al., "IMP-33, a New IMP variant detected in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Sicily.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Dec;57(12):6401-3 Liu M et al., "Molecular characterisation of a multidrug resistance conjugative plasmid from Vibrio parahaemolyticus.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2013 Dec;42(6):575-9 Revathi G et al., "First report of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa.", Int J Infect Dis, 2013 Dec;17(12):e1255-8 Isogai N et al., "Characterization of Enterococcus faecium with macrolide resistance and reduced susceptibility to quinupristin/dalfopristin in a Japanese hospital: detection of extensive diversity in erm(B)-regulator regions.", Microb Drug Resist, 2013 Aug;19(4):298-307 Xiong J et al., "Complete sequence of pOZ176, a 500-kilobase IncP-2 plasmid encoding IMP-9-mediated carbapenem resistance, from outbreak isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa 96.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Aug;57(8):3775-82 Matsui M et al., "Rapid discrimination of Acinetobacter baumannii international clone II lineage by pyrosequencing SNP analyses of bla(OXA-51-like) genes.", J Microbiol Methods, 2013 Aug;94(2):121-124 Wang Y et al., "First report of the multiresistance gene cfr in Streptococcus suis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Aug;57(8):4061-3 Almeida AC et al., "First description of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella oxytoca in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2013 Aug;57(8):4077-8 Chung WC et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Serratia marcescens WW4.", Genome Announc, 2013 Apr 4;1(2):e0012613 Karfunkel D et al., "The emergence and dissemination of CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli sequence type 131 causing community-onset bacteremia in Israel.", Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2013 Apr;32(4):513-21 Potron A et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterisation of OXA-232, a carbapenem-hydrolysing class D β-lactamase from Enterobacteriaceae.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2013 Apr;41(4):325-9 Rogers BA et al., "Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae.", Microb Drug Resist, 2013 Apr;19(2):100-3 Belda E et al., "An updated metabolic view of the Bacillus subtilis 168 genome.", Microbiology (Reading), 2013 Apr;159(Pt 4):757-770 Chen L et al., "Antimicrobial susceptibility, tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes, and multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus suis isolates from diseased pigs in China.", J Vet Med Sci, 2013;75(5):583-7 Xu Y et al., "Identification and characterization of integron-mediated antibiotic resistance in the phytopathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.", PLoS One, 2013;8(2):e55962 Farrugia DN et al., "The complete genome and phenome of a community-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii.", PLoS One, 2013;8(3):e58628 Machado E et al., "Commensal Enterobacteriaceae as reservoirs of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, integrons, and sul genes in Portugal.", Front Microbiol, 2013;4:80 Power ML et al., "Into the wild: dissemination of antibiotic resistance determinants via a species recovery program.", PLoS One, 2013;8(5):e63017 Tirumalai MR et al., "Candidate genes that may be responsible for the unusual resistances exhibited by Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 spores.", PLoS One, 2013;8(6):e66012 Kobayashi K et al., "Identification and characterization of a novel aac(6')-Iag associated with the blaIMP-1-integron in a multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", PLoS One, 2013;8(8):e70557 Xu X et al., "The fosfomycin resistance gene fosB3 is located on a transferable, extrachromosomal circular intermediate in clinical Enterococcus faecium isolates.", PLoS One, 2013;8(10):e78106 Mappley LJ et al., "Comparative genomics of Brachyspira pilosicoli strains: genome rearrangements, reductions and correlation of genetic compliment with phenotypic diversity.", BMC Genomics, 2012 Sep 5;13:454 Figueiredo S et al., "Identification of the naturally occurring genes encoding carbapenem-hydrolysing oxacillinases from Acinetobacter haemolyticus, Acinetobacter johnsonii, and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2012 Sep;18(9):907-13 Thomas F et al., "Characterization of the first alginolytic operons in a marine bacterium: from their emergence in marine Flavobacteriia to their independent transfers to marine Proteobacteria and human gut Bacteroides.", Environ Microbiol, 2012 Sep;14(9):2379-94 Bonnin RA et al., "A novel and hybrid composite transposon at the origin of acquisition of bla(RTG-5) in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2012 Sep;40(3):257-9 Palmieri C et al., "Characterization of a Streptococcus suis tet(O/W/32/O)-carrying element transferable to major streptococcal pathogens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Sep;56(9):4697-702 Schwendener S et al., "New MLSB resistance gene erm(43) in Staphylococcus lentus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Sep;56(9):4746-52 Kermas R et al., "Characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica serotype Brunei and Heidelberg at the Hussein Dey hospital in Algiers (Algeria).", Foodborne Pathog Dis, 2012 Sep;9(9):803-8 Gaechter T et al., "Genome sequence of Enterococcus hirae (Streptococcus faecalis) ATCC 9790, a model organism for the study of ion transport, bioenergetics, and copper homeostasis.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Sep;194(18):5126-7 Carvalho MJ et al., "Phylogenetic diversity, antibiotic resistance and virulence traits of Aeromonas spp. from untreated waters for human consumption.", Int J Food Microbiol, 2012 Oct 15;159(3):230-9 Kadlec K et al., "Unusual small plasmids carrying the novel resistance genes dfrK or apmA isolated from methicillin-resistant or -susceptible staphylococci.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Oct;67(10):2342-5 Spanogiannopoulos P et al., "Characterization of a rifampin-inactivating glycosyltransferase from a screen of environmental actinomycetes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Oct;56(10):5061-9 Busquets A et al., "Genome sequence of Pseudomonas stutzeri strain JM300 (DSM 10701), a soil isolate and model organism for natural transformation.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Oct;194(19):5477-8 Kim M et al., "Complete genome sequence of bacteriophage SSU5 specific for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium rough strains.", J Virol, 2012 Oct;86(19):10894 Matsumura Y et al., "Emergence and spread of B2-ST131-O25b, B2-ST131-O16 and D-ST405 clonal groups among extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Japan.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Nov;67(11):2612-20 Cheng G et al., "Functional screening of antibiotic resistance genes from human gut microbiota reveals a novel gene fusion.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2012 Nov;336(1):11-6 Guillard T et al., "High-resolution melting analysis for rapid characterization of qnr alleles in clinical isolates and detection of two novel alleles, qnrB25 and qnrB42.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Nov;67(11):2635-9 Girlich D et al., "Diversity of naturally occurring Ambler class B metallo-β-lactamases in Erythrobacter spp.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Nov;67(11):2661-4 Izdebski R et al., "Molecular analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from invasive infections in 2009 in Poland.", J Clin Microbiol, 2012 Nov;50(11):3813-5 Brown SD et al., "Twenty-one genome sequences from Pseudomonas species and 19 genome sequences from diverse bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere and endosphere of Populus deltoides.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Nov;194(21):5991-3 Ho PL et al., "Identification and characterization of a novel incompatibility group X3 plasmid carrying bla NDM-1 in Enterobacteriaceae isolates with epidemiological links to multiple geographical areas in China.", Emerg Microbes Infect, 2012 Nov;1(11):e39 Zheng F et al., "Discovery and characterization of gene cassettes-containing integrons in clinical strains of Riemerella anatipestifer.", Vet Microbiol, 2012 May 4;156(3-4):434-8 El Salabi A et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of a novel metallo-β-lactamase, TMB-1, from an Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain isolated in Tripoli, Libya.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 May;56(5):2241-5 Poirel L et al., "Wild coastline birds as reservoirs of broad-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Miami Beach, Florida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 May;56(5):2756-8 Lascols C et al., "Using nucleic acid microarrays to perform molecular epidemiology and detect novel β-lactamases: a snapshot of extended-spectrum β-lactamases throughout the world.", J Clin Microbiol, 2012 May;50(5):1632-9 Ma J et al., "Characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes found among Escherichia coli isolates from duck and environmental samples obtained on a duck farm.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2012 May;78(10):3668-73 Chen L et al., "Electrotransformation of Haemophilus parasuis with in vitro modified DNA based on a novel shuttle vector.", Vet Microbiol, 2012 Mar 23;155(2-4):310-6 Bogaerts P et al., "Detection and characterization of VIM-31, a new variant of VIM-2 with Tyr224His and His252Arg mutations, in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Jun;56(6):3283-7 Zander E et al., "Association between β-lactamase-encoding bla(OXA-51) variants and DiversiLab rep-PCR-based typing of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.", J Clin Microbiol, 2012 Jun;50(6):1900-4 Mead DA et al., "Complete Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus strain Y4.12MC10, a Novel Paenibacillus lautus strain Isolated from Obsidian Hot Spring in Yellowstone National Park.", Stand Genomic Sci, 2012 Jul 30;6(3):381-400 Johnson TJ et al., "Expansion of the IncX plasmid family for improved identification and typing of novel plasmids in drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.", Plasmid, 2012 Jul;68(1):43-50 Bonnin RA et al., "Biochemical and genetic characterization of carbapenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamase OXA-229 from Acinetobacter bereziniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Jul;56(7):3923-7 Barrios H et al., "A plasmid-encoded class 1 integron contains GES-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates in Mexico.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Jul;56(7):4032-4 An S et al., "Predominant characteristics of CTX-M-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients with lower respiratory tract infection in multiple medical centers in China.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2012 Jul;332(2):137-45 Galimand M et al., "RmtF, a new member of the aminoglycoside resistance 16S rRNA N7 G1405 methyltransferase family.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Jul;56(7):3960-2 Filippini M et al., "Genome sequence of Fibrella aestuarina BUZ 2(T), a filamentous marine bacterium.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Jul;194(13):3555 Chen YP et al., "Detection of florfenicol resistance genes in Riemerella anatipestifer isolated from ducks and geese.", Vet Microbiol, 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):325-31 Damborg P et al., "Faecal shedding of CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli in horses receiving broad-spectrum antimicrobial prophylaxis after hospital admission.", Vet Microbiol, 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):298-304 Michael GB et al., "ICEPmu1, an integrative conjugative element (ICE) of Pasteurella multocida: structure and transfer.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Jan;67(1):91-100 Han JE et al., "First description of the qnrS-like (qnrS5) gene and analysis of quinolone resistance-determining regions in motile Aeromonas spp. from diseased fish and water.", Res Microbiol, 2012 Jan;163(1):73-9 Matsumoto T et al., "Characterization of CIA-1, an Ambler class A extended-spectrum β-lactamase from Chryseobacterium indologenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Jan;56(1):588-90 Kim SH et al., "Genome sequence of Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2, a Gram-positive anaerobe capable of dehalogenation and metal reduction.", BMC Microbiol, 2012 Feb 8;12:21 Lee YT et al., "Emergence of carbapenem-resistant non-baumannii species of Acinetobacter harboring a blaOXA-51-like gene that is intrinsic to A. baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Feb;56(2):1124-7 Liu H et al., "A novel phenicol exporter gene, fexB, found in enterococci of animal origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Feb;67(2):322-5 Moura A et al., "Novel gene cassettes and integrons in antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from urban wastewaters.", Res Microbiol, 2012 Feb;163(2):92-100 Literak I et al., "Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in fecal bacteria from rooks commonly wintering throughout Europe.", Microb Drug Resist, 2012 Dec;18(6):567-73 Huang H et al., "Complete genome sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii MDR-TJ and insights into its mechanism of antibiotic resistance.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Dec;67(12):2825-32 Yong D et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of an acquired subgroup B3 metallo-β-lactamase gene, blaAIM-1, and its unique genetic context in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Australia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Dec;56(12):6154-9 Fournier D et al., "Spread of the bla(IMP-13) gene in French Pseudomonas aeruginosa through sequence types ST621, ST308 and ST111.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2012 Dec;40(6):571-3 Liou ML et al., "Genome sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii TYTH-1.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Dec;194(24):6974 Lin XH et al., "Genetic diversity analyses of antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical Chryseobacterium meningosepticum isolated from Hefei, China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2012 Aug;40(2):186-8 Yoshii A et al., "The novel kasugamycin 2'-N-acetyltransferase gene aac(2')-IIa, carried by the IncP island, confers kasugamycin resistance to rice-pathogenic bacteria.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2012 Aug;78(16):5555-64 Pérez-Llarena FJ et al., "Characterization of a novel IMP-28 metallo-β-lactamase from a Spanish Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Aug;56(8):4540-3 Anand S et al., "Genome sequence of Sphingobium indicum B90A, a hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacterium.", J Bacteriol, 2012 Aug;194(16):4471-2 Ruiz E et al., "qnr, aac(6')-Ib-cr and qepA genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.: genetic environments and plasmid and chromosomal location.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Apr;67(4):886-97 Rieber H et al., "Emergence of metallo-β-lactamases GIM-1 and VIM in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2012 Apr;67(4):1043-5 Nordmann P et al., "NDM-4 metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):2184-6 Seah C et al., "MupB, a new high-level mupirocin resistance mechanism in Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):1916-20 Partridge SR et al., "pJIE137 carrying blaCTX-M-62 is closely related to p271A carrying blaNDM-1.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):2166-8 Martinez E et al., "Diverse mobilized class 1 integrons are common in the chromosomes of pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):2169-72 Jeannot K et al., "IMP-29, a novel IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):2187-90 Martínez T et al., "Two novel class I integron arrays containing IMP-18 metallo-β-lactamase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Puerto Rico.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):2119-21 González LJ et al., "Carbapenem resistance in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is mediated by metallo-β-lactamase BlaB.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012 Apr;56(4):1686-92 Zheng H et al., "Prevalence and characterisation of CTX-M β-lactamases amongst Escherichia coli isolates from healthy food animals in China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2012 Apr;39(4):305-10 Lopes BS et al., "The resistance profile of Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2012 Apr;39(4):361-2 Heuer H et al., "IncP-1ε Plasmids are Important Vectors of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Agricultural Systems: Diversification Driven by Class 1 Integron Gene Cassettes.", Front Microbiol, 2012;3:2 Nonaka L et al., "Novel conjugative transferable multiple drug resistance plasmid pAQU1 from Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae isolated from marine aquaculture environment.", Microbes Environ, 2012;27(3):263-72 Okubo T et al., "Complete genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp. S23321: insights into symbiosis evolution in soil oligotrophs.", Microbes Environ, 2012;27(3):306-15 Bonnin RA et al., "Characterization of an IncFII plasmid encoding NDM-1 from Escherichia coli ST131.", PLoS One, 2012;7(4):e34752 Kos VN et al., "Comparative genomics of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains and their positions within the clade most commonly associated with Methicillin-resistant S. aureus hospital-acquired infection in the United States.", mBio, 2012;3(3) Vervoort J et al., "Characterization of two new CTX-M-25-group extended-spectrum β-lactamase variants identified in Escherichia coli isolates from Israel.", PLoS One, 2012;7(9):e46329 Xu T et al., "Identification and characterization of two novel bla(KLUC) resistance genes through large-scale resistance plasmids sequencing.", PLoS One, 2012;7(10):e47197 Zong Z "Discovery of bla(OXA-199), a chromosome-based bla(OXA-48)-like variant, in Shewanella xiamenensis.", PLoS One, 2012;7(10):e48280 Lee YT et al., "Impact of derepressed AmpC beta-lactamase ACT-9 on the clinical efficacy of ertapenem.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Sep;55(9):4440-2 Desmolaize B et al., "Combinations of macrolide resistance determinants in field isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Sep;55(9):4128-33 Lee JH et al., "Genome sequence of Lactobacillus johnsonii PF01, isolated from piglet feces.", J Bacteriol, 2011 Sep;193(18):5030-1 Wang P et al., "Susceptibility of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae according to the new CLSI breakpoints.", J Clin Microbiol, 2011 Sep;49(9):3127-31 Bogaerts P et al., "IMP-13-producing Pseudomonas monteilii recovered in a hospital environment.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Oct;66(10):2434-5 Potron A et al., "Characterization of OXA-181, a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Oct;55(10):4896-9 Schwendener S et al., "New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Oct;55(10):4900-4 Tian GB et al., "Extended-spectrum AmpC cephalosporinase in Acinetobacter baumannii: ADC-56 confers resistance to cefepime.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Oct;55(10):4922-5 El Garch F et al., "OXA-198, an acquired carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Oct;55(10):4828-33 Lebreton F et al., "D-Ala-d-Ser VanN-type transferable vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Oct;55(10):4606-12 Hamouda A et al., "Epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii of animal origin.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2011 Oct;38(4):314-8 Mendes RE et al., "Plasmid-borne vga(A)-encoding gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 recovered from swine and a swine farmer in the United States.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2011 Oct;71(2):177-80 Eijkelkamp BA et al., "Adherence and motility characteristics of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2011 Oct;323(1):44-51 Jacoby GA et al., "Citrobacter spp. as a source of qnrB Alleles.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Nov;55(11):4979-84 Zhang W et al., "Wide dissemination of multidrug-resistant Shigella isolates in China.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Nov;66(11):2527-35 Yamamoto M et al., "Interspecies dissemination of a novel class 1 integron carrying blaIMP-19 among Acinetobacter species in Japan.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Nov;66(11):2480-3 Ruiz-Martínez L et al., "Class 1 integrons in environmental and clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2011 Nov;38(5):398-402 Wachino J et al., "SMB-1, a novel subclass B3 metallo-beta-lactamase, associated with ISCR1 and a class 1 integron, from a carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescens clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Nov;55(11):5143-9 Park JY et al., "Complete genome sequence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain 1656-2, which forms sturdy biofilm.", J Bacteriol, 2011 Nov;193(22):6393-4 Kumar A et al., "A multiple antibiotic and serum resistant oligotrophic strain, Klebsiella pneumoniae MB45 having novel dfrA30, is sensitive to ZnO QDs.", Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 2011 May 19;10:19 Montealegre MC et al., "Novel VIM metallo-beta-lactamase variant, VIM-24, from a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from Colombia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 May;55(5):2428-30 Djamdjian L et al., "CTX-M-93, a CTX-M variant lacking penicillin hydrolytic activity.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 May;55(5):1861-6 Veras DL et al., "Prevalence of the bla (SHV) gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates obtained from hospital and community infections and from the microbiota of healthy individuals in Recife, Brazil.", Curr Microbiol, 2011 May;62(5):1610-6 Bonnin RA et al., "PER-7, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with increased activity toward broad-spectrum cephalosporins in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 May;55(5):2424-7 Gao F et al., "Genome sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii MDR-TJ.", J Bacteriol, 2011 May;193(9):2365-6 Kadlec K et al., "Molecular basis of macrolide, triamilide, and lincosamide resistance in Pasteurella multocida from bovine respiratory disease.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 May;55(5):2475-7 Zhan Y et al., "Genome sequence of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PHEA-2, isolated from industry wastewater.", J Bacteriol, 2011 May;193(10):2672-3 Gibbons HS et al., "Genomic signatures of strain selection and enhancement in Bacillus atrophaeus var. globigii, a historical biowarfare simulant.", PLoS One, 2011 Mar 25;6(3):e17836 Kansakar P et al., "Local dissemination of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clones in a Thai hospital.", Microb Drug Resist, 2011 Mar;17(1):109-19 Kumar P et al., "Presence of qnrVC3 gene cassette in SXT and class 1 integrons of Vibrio cholerae.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2011 Mar;37(3):280-1 Hentschke M et al., "CMY-42, a novel plasmid-mediated CMY-2 variant AmpC beta-lactamase.", Microb Drug Resist, 2011 Jun;17(2):165-9 Petrovski S et al., "Embedded elements in the IncPbeta plasmids R772 and R906 can be mobilized and can serve as a source of diverse and novel elements.", Microbiology (Reading), 2011 Jun;157(Pt 6):1714-1725 Tian GB et al., "PME-1, an extended-spectrum β-lactamase identified in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jun;55(6):2710-3 D'Andrea MM et al., "Evolution and spread of a multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis clone with chromosomal AmpC-type cephalosporinases in Europe.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jun;55(6):2735-42 Poirel L et al., "OXA-163, an OXA-48-related class D β-lactamase with extended activity toward expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jun;55(6):2546-51 Partridge SR et al., "A novel gene cassette, aacA43, in a plasmid-borne class 1 integron.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jun;55(6):2979-82 Kaase M et al., "NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Jun;66(6):1260-2 Bogaerts P et al., "Emergence of NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Belgium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jun;55(6):3036-8 Guo X et al., "Genetic diversity analyses of class 1 integrons and their associated antimicrobial resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae strains recovered from aquatic habitats in China.", Lett Appl Microbiol, 2011 Jun;52(6):667-75 Ramdani-Bouguessa N et al., "Role of SHV β-lactamase variants in resistance of clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strains to β-lactams in an Algerian hospital.", J Med Microbiol, 2011 Jul;60(Pt 7):983-987 Turton JF et al., "Identification of Achromobacter xylosoxidans by detection of the bla(OXA-114-like) gene intrinsic in this species.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2011 Jul;70(3):408-11 Papagiannitsis CC et al., "Characterization of metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-27, an A57S mutant of VIM-1 associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jul;55(7):3570-2 Krizova L et al., "Diversity and evolution of AbaR genomic resistance islands in Acinetobacter baumannii strains of European clone I.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jul;55(7):3201-6 Qin X et al., "Two paediatric cases of skin and soft-tissue infections due to clindamycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying a plasmid-encoded vga(A) allelic variant for a putative efflux pump.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2011 Jul;38(1):81-3 Fricke WF et al., "Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.", J Bacteriol, 2011 Jul;193(14):3556-68 Feng JL et al., "Identification and characterization of integron-associated antibiotic resistant Laribacter hongkongensis isolated from aquatic products in China.", Int J Food Microbiol, 2011 Jan 5;144(3):337-41 Croucher NJ et al., "Rapid pneumococcal evolution in response to clinical interventions.", Science, 2011 Jan 28;331(6016):430-4 Fessler AT et al., "Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jan;55(1):373-5 Bonnin RA et al., "Carbapenem-hydrolyzing GES-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jan;55(1):349-54 Stephan R et al., "Complete genome sequence of Cronobacter turicensis LMG 23827, a food-borne pathogen causing deaths in neonates.", J Bacteriol, 2011 Jan;193(1):309-10 Tian GB et al., "Identification of diverse OXA-40 group carbapenemases, including a novel variant, OXA-160, from Acinetobacter baumannii in Pennsylvania.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jan;55(1):429-32 Phelan RW et al., "Tetracycline resistance-encoding plasmid from Bacillus sp. strain #24, isolated from the marine sponge Haliclona simulans.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2011 Jan;77(1):327-9 Thaller MC et al., "Metallo-beta-lactamase production by Pseudomonas otitidis: a species-related trait.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jan;55(1):118-23 Byrne-Bailey KG et al., "Integron prevalence and diversity in manured soil.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2011 Jan;77(2):684-7 da Fonseca EL et al., "Spread of the qnrVC quinolone resistance determinant in Vibrio cholerae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Jan;55(1):457 Chu YW et al., "Carbapenemases in enterobacteria, Hong Kong, China, 2009.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2011 Jan;17(1):130-2 Tijet N et al., "rmtD2, a new allele of a 16S rRNA methylase gene, has been present in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Argentina for more than a decade.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Feb;55(2):904-9 Samuelsen Ø et al., "Molecular characterization of VIM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from Scandinavia reveals genetic relatedness with international clonal complexes encoding transferable multidrug resistance.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2011 Dec;17(12):1811-6 Wang D et al., "Novel variants of the qnrB gene, qnrB31 and qnrB32, in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", J Med Microbiol, 2011 Dec;60(Pt 12):1849-1852 Shao Y et al., "Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants in Citrobacter freundii isolates from Anhui province, PR China.", J Med Microbiol, 2011 Dec;60(Pt 12):1801-1805 Jeong HS et al., "Fecal colonization of Enterobacteriaceae carrying plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants in Korea.", Microb Drug Resist, 2011 Dec;17(4):507-12 Roy S et al., "Transmission of imipenem resistance determinants during the course of an outbreak of NDM-1 Escherichia coli in a sick newborn care unit.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Dec;66(12):2773-80 Hornsey M et al., "A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Dec;55(12):5952-4 Chen HJ et al., "Identification of fusB-mediated fusidic acid resistance islands in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Dec;55(12):5842-9 Szczepanowski R et al., "Sequencing and comparative analysis of IncP-1α antibiotic resistance plasmids reveal a highly conserved backbone and differences within accessory regions.", J Biotechnol, 2011 Aug 20;155(1):95-103 Monot M et al., "Reannotation of the genome sequence of Clostridium difficile strain 630.", J Med Microbiol, 2011 Aug;60(Pt 8):1193-1199 Betteridge T et al., "Genetic context and structural diversity of class 1 integrons from human commensal bacteria in a hospital intensive care unit.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Aug;55(8):3939-43 Shore AC et al., "Detection of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type XI carrying highly divergent mecA, mecI, mecR1, blaZ, and ccr genes in human clinical isolates of clonal complex 130 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Aug;55(8):3765-73 García-Álvarez L et al., "Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine populations in the UK and Denmark: a descriptive study.", Lancet Infect Dis, 2011 Aug;11(8):595-603 Hocquet D et al., "Ceftazidime-hydrolysing β-lactamase OXA-145 with impaired hydrolysis of penicillins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Aug;66(8):1745-50 Hawser SP et al., "Susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from intra-abdominal infections and molecular characterization of ertapenem-resistant isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Aug;55(8):3917-21 Jansson DS et al., "Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira spp. isolated from commercial laying hens and free-living wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos).", Avian Pathol, 2011 Aug;40(4):387-93 Zou LK et al., "Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of β-lactam resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from swine.", Vet Microbiol, 2011 Apr 21;149(1-2):139-46 Yue L et al., "First report of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnrA1 gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate of animal origin.", Foodborne Pathog Dis, 2011 Apr;8(4):565-8 Malbruny B et al., "Cross-resistance to lincosamides, streptogramins A, and pleuromutilins due to the lsa(C) gene in Streptococcus agalactiae UCN70.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Apr;55(4):1470-4 Mingoia M et al., "Heterogeneity of Tn5253-like composite elements in clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2011 Apr;55(4):1453-9 Torres-Cortés G et al., "Characterization of novel antibiotic resistance genes identified by functional metagenomics on soil samples.", Environ Microbiol, 2011 Apr;13(4):1101-14 Turton JF et al., "Use of the accessory genome for characterization and typing of Acinetobacter baumannii.", J Clin Microbiol, 2011 Apr;49(4):1260-6 Zhu YL et al., "ACT-6, a novel plasmid-encoded class C β-lactamase in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from China.", J Antibiot (Tokyo), 2011 Apr;64(4):317-20 Xu H et al., "Identification of a novel fosfomycin resistance gene (fosA2) in Enterobacter cloacae from the Salmon River, Canada.", Lett Appl Microbiol, 2011 Apr;52(4):427-9 Karah N et al., "Species identification and molecular characterization of Acinetobacter spp. blood culture isolates from Norway.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011 Apr;66(4):738-44 Stegmann R et al., "Antibiotic resistance profile of Staphylococcus rostri, a new species isolated from healthy pigs.", Vet Microbiol, 2010 Sep 28;145(1-2):165-71 Berçot B et al., "Association of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene blaTLA-1 with a novel ISCR element, ISCR20.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Sep;54(9):4026-8 Garza-Ramos JU et al., "Variability of the bla(IMP-15)-containing integrons, highly related to In95, on an endemic clone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Mexico.", Microb Drug Resist, 2010 Sep;16(3):191-5 Jung J et al., "Complete genome sequence of the diesel-degrading Acinetobacter sp. strain DR1.", J Bacteriol, 2010 Sep;192(18):4794-5 Corich L et al., "Metallo-β-lactamase expression confers an advantage to Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates compared with other β-lactam resistance mechanisms, favoring the prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase producers in a clinical environment.", Microb Drug Resist, 2010 Sep;16(3):223-30 Mavromatis K et al., "Complete genome sequence of Spirochaeta smaragdinae type strain (SEBR 4228).", Stand Genomic Sci, 2010 Oct 18;3(2):136-44 Šeputienė V et al., "Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from hospitals in Lithuania.", J Med Microbiol, 2010 Oct;59(Pt 10):1263-1265 Nakaminami H et al., "Fluoroquinolone efflux by the plasmid-mediated multidrug efflux pump QacB variant QacBIII in Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Oct;54(10):4107-11 Landman D et al., "Activity of a novel aminoglycoside, ACHN-490, against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from New York City.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Oct;65(10):2123-7 Tsubakishita S et al., "Origin and molecular evolution of the determinant of methicillin resistance in staphylococci.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Oct;54(10):4352-9 Chen YP et al., "Prevalence and molecular characterization of chloramphenicol resistance in Riemerella anatipestifer isolated from ducks and geese in Taiwan.", Avian Pathol, 2010 Oct;39(5):333-8 Jensen SO et al., "Analysis of the prototypical Staphylococcus aureus multiresistance plasmid pSK1.", Plasmid, 2010 Nov;64(3):135-42 Chen TL et al., "Emergence and Distribution of Plasmids Bearing the blaOXA-51-like gene with an upstream ISAba1 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Taiwan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Nov;54(11):4575-81 Jung YH et al., "Characterization of two newly identified genes, vgaD and vatH, [corrected] conferring resistance to streptogramin A in Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Nov;54(11):4744-9 Xu X et al., "vanM, a new glycopeptide resistance gene cluster found in Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Nov;54(11):4643-7 Howden BP et al., "Complete genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain JKD6008, an ST239 clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with intermediate-level vancomycin resistance.", J Bacteriol, 2010 Nov;192(21):5848-9 Bogaerts P et al., "GES extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Belgium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Nov;54(11):4872-8 Nagata Y et al., "Complete genome sequence of the representative γ-hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacterium Sphingobium japonicum UT26.", J Bacteriol, 2010 Nov;192(21):5852-3 Mata C et al., "Prevalence of acquired AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking inducible chromosomal ampC genes at a Spanish hospital from 1999 to 2007.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2010 May;16(5):472-6 Pan J et al., "Coexistence of multiple antimicrobial-resistance genes in a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China.", J Med Microbiol, 2010 May;59(Pt 5):622-623 Pérez-Roth E et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence and comparative analysis of pPR9, a 41.7-kilobase conjugative staphylococcal multiresistance plasmid conferring high-level mupirocin resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 May;54(5):2252-7 Guillon H et al., "Characterization of CSP-1, a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase produced by a clinical isolate of Capnocytophaga sputigena.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 May;54(5):2231-4 Cheng J et al., "Phenotypic and molecular characterization of two novel CTX-M enzymes carried by Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Mol Biol Rep, 2010 Mar;37(3):1261-7 Krauland M et al., "Novel integron gene cassette arrays identified in a global collection of multi-drug resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica.", Curr Microbiol, 2010 Mar;60(3):217-23 Colinon C et al., "Genetic analyses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from healthy captive snakes: evidence of high inter- and intrasite dissemination and occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes.", Environ Microbiol, 2010 Mar;12(3):716-29 Robledo IE et al., "Detection of KPC in Acinetobacter spp. in Puerto Rico.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Mar;54(3):1354-7 Kotsakis SD et al., "GES-13, a beta-lactamase variant possessing Lys-104 and Asn-170 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Mar;54(3):1331-3 Sandalli C et al., "Prevalence of integrons and a new dfrA17 variant in Gram-negative bacilli which cause community-acquired infections.", Microbiol Immunol, 2010 Mar;54(3):164-9 Smet A et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of CTX-M-15-plasmids from clinical Escherichia coli isolates: insertional events of transposons and insertion sequences.", PLoS One, 2010 Jun 18;5(6):e11202 Ho PL et al., "Genetic identity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from human and animal sources.", J Med Microbiol, 2010 Jun;59(Pt 6):702-707 Yamaguchi Y et al., "Structure of metallo-beta-lactamase IND-7 from a Chryseobacterium indologenes clinical isolate at 1.65-A resolution.", J Biochem, 2010 Jun;147(6):905-15 Poirel L et al., "Characterization of DIM-1, an integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas stutzeri clinical isolate in the Netherlands.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jun;54(6):2420-4 Davis MA et al., "Discovery of a gene conferring multiple-aminoglycoside resistance in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jun;54(6):2666-9 Huang LY et al., "Molecular characterization of beta-lactamase genes and their genetic structures in Acinetobacter genospecies 3 isolates in Taiwan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jun;54(6):2699-703 Li D et al., "Antibiotic resistance characteristics of environmental bacteria from an oxytetracycline production wastewater treatment plant and the receiving river.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2010 Jun;76(11):3444-51 Yum JH et al., "Genetic diversity of chromosomal metallo-beta-lactamase genes in clinical isolates of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica from Korea.", J Microbiol, 2010 Jun;48(3):358-64 Dent LL et al., "Multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a descriptive study in a city hospital.", BMC Infect Dis, 2010 Jul 7;10:196 Ye Y et al., "Emergence of CTX-M-3, TEM-1 and a new plasmid-mediated MOX-4 AmpC in a multiresistant Aeromonas caviae isolate from a patient with pneumonia.", J Med Microbiol, 2010 Jul;59(Pt 7):843-847 Chang YC et al., "Introduction of an AmpR-L2 intergenic segment attenuates the induced beta-lactamase activity of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2010 Jul;29(7):887-90 Wachino J et al., "Prevalence of fosfomycin resistance among CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli clinical isolates in Japan and identification of novel plasmid-mediated fosfomycin-modifying enzymes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jul;54(7):3061-4 Bae IK et al., "Novel variants of the qnrB gene, qnrB22 and qnrB23, in Citrobacter werkmanii and Citrobacter freundii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jul;54(7):3068-9 de Vries SP et al., "Genome analysis of Moraxella catarrhalis strain BBH18, [corrected] a human respiratory tract pathogen.", J Bacteriol, 2010 Jul;192(14):3574-83 Koh TH et al., "Multilocus sequence types of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Singapore carrying metallo-beta-lactamase genes, including the novel bla(IMP-26) gene.", J Clin Microbiol, 2010 Jul;48(7):2563-4 Abril C et al., "Two novel antibiotic resistance genes, tet(44) and ant(6)-Ib, are located within a transferable pathogenicity island in Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jul;54(7):3052-5 Roy PH et al., "Complete genome sequence of the multiresistant taxonomic outlier Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA7.", PLoS One, 2010 Jan 22;5(1):e8842 Song JS et al., "New complex class 1 integron carrying an ISCR1 element in Escherichia coli clinical isolates harbouring the blaCMY-11 gene.", J Med Microbiol, 2010 Jan;59(Pt 1):132-134 Ranjbar R et al., "Characterization of the first extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing nontyphoidal Salmonella strains isolated in Tehran, Iran.", Foodborne Pathog Dis, 2010 Jan;7(1):91-5 Doublet B et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of the natural chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas luteola.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jan;54(1):45-51 Poirel L et al., "BEL-2, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with increased activity toward expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jan;54(1):533-5 Samuelsen O et al., "Molecular epidemiology of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Norway and Sweden shows import of international clones and local clonal expansion.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jan;54(1):346-52 Girlich D et al., "Novel ambler class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate from the Seine River, Paris, France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jan;54(1):328-32 Rodriguez-Martinez JM et al., "VIM-19, a metallo-beta-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Jan;54(1):471-6 Endimiani A et al., "Enhancing resistance to cephalosporins in class C beta-lactamases: impact of Gly214Glu in CMY-2.", Biochemistry, 2010 Feb 9;49(5):1014-23 Denapaite D et al., "The genome of Streptococcus mitis B6--what is a commensal?", PLoS One, 2010 Feb 25;5(2):e9426 Hammami S et al., "Diversity in VIM-2-encoding class 1 integrons and occasional blaSHV2a carriage in isolates of a persistent, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone from Tunis.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2010 Feb;16(2):189-93 Porto A et al., "A novel OXA-10-like beta-lactamase is present in different Enterobacteriaceae.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2010 Feb;66(2):228-9 Juan C et al., "Activity of a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, CXA-101 (FR264205), against carbapenem-resistant and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Feb;54(2):846-51 Holden MT et al., "Genome sequence of a recently emerged, highly transmissible, multi-antibiotic- and antiseptic-resistant variant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, sequence type 239 (TW).", J Bacteriol, 2010 Feb;192(3):888-92 Call DR et al., "blaCMY-2-positive IncA/C plasmids from Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica are a distinct component of a larger lineage of plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Feb;54(2):590-6 Fournier D et al., "Detection of a new extended-spectrum oxacillinase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Feb;65(2):364-5 Figueiredo S et al., "OXA-134, a naturally occurring carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase from Acinetobacter lwoffii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Dec;54(12):5372-5 Kadlec K et al., "Small plasmids carrying vga(A) or vga(C) genes mediate resistance to lincosamides, pleuromutilins and streptogramin A antibiotics in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from swine.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Dec;65(12):2692-3 Kim CK et al., "Prevalence and diversity of carbapenemases among imipenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter isolates in Korea: emergence of a novel OXA-182.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2010 Dec;68(4):432-8 Higgins PG et al., "In vivo selection of a missense mutation in adeR and conversion of the novel blaOXA-164 gene into blaOXA-58 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a hospitalized patient.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Dec;54(12):5021-7 Kadlec K et al., "Identification of the novel dfrK-carrying transposon Tn559 in a porcine methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Aug;54(8):3475-7 Ruimy R et al., "RAHN-2, a chromosomal extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase from Rahnella aquatilis.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Aug;65(8):1619-23 Perez F et al., "Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae across a hospital system: impact of post-acute care facilities on dissemination.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Aug;65(8):1807-18 Xia R et al., "qnrVC-like gene located in a novel complex class 1 integron harboring the ISCR1 element in an Aeromonas punctata strain from an aquatic environment in Shandong Province, China.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Aug;54(8):3471-4 López M et al., "Tn1546 structures and multilocus sequence typing of vanA-containing enterococci of animal, human and food origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010 Aug;65(8):1570-5 He J et al., "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus thuringiensis mutant strain BMB171.", J Bacteriol, 2010 Aug;192(15):4074-5 Lang KS et al., "Novel florfenicol and chloramphenicol resistance gene discovered in Alaskan soil by using functional metagenomics.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2010 Aug;76(15):5321-6 Tsubakishita S et al., "Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec-like element in Macrococcus caseolyticus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Apr;54(4):1469-75 De Luca F et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of TRU-1, the endogenous class C beta-lactamase from Aeromonas enteropelogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Apr;54(4):1547-54 Girlich D et al., "PER-6, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Aeromonas allosaccharophila.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2010 Apr;54(4):1619-22 Roh KH et al., "New cfiA variant and novel insertion sequence elements in carbapenem-resistant Bacteroides fragilis isolates from Korea.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2010 Apr;66(4):343-8 Lauro FM et al., "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2009 Sep 15;106(37):15527-33 Chu YW et al., "OXA-23-type imipenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii in Hong Kong.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Sep;34(3):285-6 Rajpara N et al., "Mechanism of drug resistance in a clinical isolate of Vibrio fluvialis: involvement of multiple plasmids and integrons.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Sep;34(3):220-5 de Vries LE et al., "Diversity of the tetracycline resistance gene tet(M) and identification of Tn916- and Tn5801-like (Tn6014) transposons in Staphylococcus aureus from humans and animals.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Sep;64(3):490-500 McGettigan SE et al., "Prevalence of CTX-M beta-lactamases in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", J Clin Microbiol, 2009 Sep;47(9):2970-4 Ben Achour N et al., "Characterization of a novel extended-spectrum TEM-type beta-lactamase, TEM-164, in a clinical strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Tunisia.", Microb Drug Resist, 2009 Sep;15(3):195-9 Schneider I et al., "New variant of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, CTX-M-71, with a Gly238Cys substitution in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from Bulgaria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Oct;53(10):4518-21 Zeba B et al., "IND-6, a highly divergent IND-type metallo-beta-lactamase from Chryseobacterium indologenes strain 597 isolated in Burkina Faso.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Oct;53(10):4320-6 Nakazawa H et al., "Whole genome sequence of Desulfovibrio magneticus strain RS-1 revealed common gene clusters in magnetotactic bacteria.", Genome Res, 2009 Oct;19(10):1801-8 Lyras D et al., "tISCpe8, an IS1595-family lincomycin resistance element located on a conjugative plasmid in Clostridium perfringens.", J Bacteriol, 2009 Oct;191(20):6345-51 Minarini LA et al., "Predominance of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes among enterobacterial isolates from outpatients in Brazil.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2009 Oct;65(2):202-6 Chang CY et al., "Characterization of class 1 integrons and gene cassettes in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Taiwan.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2009 Oct;65(2):214-6 Pinto-Tomás AA et al., "Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the fungus gardens of leaf-cutter ants.", Science, 2009 Nov 20;326(5956):1120-3 Egervärn M et al., "Identification and characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus plantarum.", J Appl Microbiol, 2009 Nov;107(5):1658-68 Yuan L et al., "Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from chickens in Henan Province, China.", J Med Microbiol, 2009 Nov;58(Pt 11):1449-1453 Mulvey MR et al., "TEM-168, a heretofore laboratory-derived TEM beta-lactamase variant found in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Nov;53(11):4955-6 Kumar P et al., "Presence of dfr6 gene cassette in superintegron of non-O1/non-O139 strain of Vibrio cholerae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Nov;53(11):4959-60 Viedma E et al., "Nosocomial spread of colistin-only-sensitive sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases GES-1 and GES-5 in Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Nov;53(11):4930-3 Li JB et al., "A novel SHV-type beta-lactamase variant (SHV-89) in clinical isolates in China.", Mol Biol Rep, 2009 May;36(5):1141-8 Blackman Northwood J et al., "Characterization of macrolide efflux pump mef subclasses detected in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated between 1999 and 2005.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1921-5 Wang M et al., "New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1892-7 Rodríguez-Martínez JM et al., "Extended-spectrum cephalosporinases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1766-71 Depardieu F et al., "New combinations of mutations in VanD-Type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus avium strains.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1952-63 Pellegrini C et al., "Identification of bla(IMP-22) in Pseudomonas spp. in urban wastewater and nosocomial environments: biochemical characterization of a new IMP metallo-enzyme variant and its genetic location.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 May;63(5):901-8 San Millan A et al., "VanB-type Enterococcus faecium clinical isolate successively inducibly resistant to, dependent on, and constitutively resistant to vancomycin.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1974-82 Doublet B et al., "Novel plasmid-encoded ceftazidime-hydrolyzing CTX-M-53 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Salmonella enterica serotypes Westhampton and Senftenberg.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 May;53(5):1944-51 Liu W et al., "Novel CTX-M {beta}-lactamase genotype distribution and spread into multiple species of Enterobacteriaceae in Changsha, Southern China.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 May;63(5):895-900 Beceiro A et al., "Genetic variability among ampC genes from acinetobacter genomic species 3.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):1177-84 Jones CH et al., "Pyrosequencing using the single-nucleotide polymorphism protocol for rapid determination of TEM- and SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates and identification of the novel beta-lactamase genes blaSHV-48, blaSHV-105, and blaTEM-155.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):977-86 Chen YT et al., "Mobilization of qnrB2 and ISCR1 in plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):1235-7 Poirel L et al., "Naturally occurring Class A ss-lactamases from the Burkholderia cepacia complex.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):876-82 Zioga A et al., "CMY-31 and CMY-36 cephalosporinases encoded by ColE1-like plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):1256-9 Castanheira M et al., "Carbapenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from India: evidence for nationwide endemicity of multiple metallo-beta-lactamase clones (VIM-2, -5, -6, and -11 and the newly characterized VIM-18).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Mar;53(3):1225-7 Mendonça N et al., "Genetic diversity of genes encoding OKP and LEN beta-lactamases produced by clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Portugal.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2009 Mar;63(3):334-8 Liu J et al., "Characterization of a novel macrolide efflux gene, mef(B), found linked to sul3 in porcine Escherichia coli.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Mar;63(3):423-6 Kazimierczak KA et al., "Tetracycline resistome of the organic pig gut.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2009 Mar;75(6):1717-22 Allen HK et al., "Resident microbiota of the gypsy moth midgut harbors antibiotic resistance determinants.", DNA Cell Biol, 2009 Mar;28(3):109-17 Watanabe S et al., "Genetic diversity of the low-level vancomycin resistance gene vanC-2/vanC-3 and identification of a novel vanC subtype (vanC-4) in Enterococcus casseliflavus.", Microb Drug Resist, 2009 Mar;15(1):1-9 Hammad AM et al., "Prevalence and molecular characterization of ampicillin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from traditional Egyptian Domiati cheese.", J Food Prot, 2009 Mar;72(3):624-30 Srinivasan VB et al., "Genetic relatedness and molecular characterization of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in central Ohio, USA.", Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 2009 Jun 17;8:21 Li D et al., "Antibiotic-resistance profile in environmental bacteria isolated from penicillin production wastewater treatment plant and the receiving river.", Environ Microbiol, 2009 Jun;11(6):1506-17 Meng F et al., "Structural characterization of Tn916-like element in Streptococcus parauberis serotype II strains isolated from diseased Japanese flounder.", Lett Appl Microbiol, 2009 Jun;48(6):770-6 Kitao T et al., "AAC(6')-Iaf, a novel aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jun;53(6):2327-34 Pallecchi L et al., "High prevalence of qnr genes in commensal enterobacteria from healthy children in Peru and Bolivia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jun;53(6):2632-5 Barbe V et al., "From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis 168 reference genome a decade later.", Microbiology (Reading), 2009 Jun;155(Pt 6):1758-1775 Nawaz M et al., "Molecular characterization of tetracycline-resistant genes and integrons from avirulent strains of Escherichia coli isolated from catfish.", Foodborne Pathog Dis, 2009 Jun;6(5):553-9 Yin J et al., "Characterization of two plasmid-encoded cefotaximases found in clinical Escherichia coli isolates: CTX-M-65 and a novel enzyme, CTX-M-87.", J Med Microbiol, 2009 Jun;58(Pt 6):811-815 Gillings MR et al., "Evidence for dynamic exchange of qac gene cassettes between class 1 integrons and other integrons in freshwater biofilms.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2009 Jun;296(2):282-8 Petrova M et al., "Molecular structure and translocation of a multiple antibiotic resistance region of a Psychrobacter psychrophilus permafrost strain.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2009 Jun;296(2):190-7 Alsultan AA et al., "Acinetobacter baumannii: emergence of four strains with novel bla(OXA-51-like) genes in patients with diabetes mellitus.", J Chemother, 2009 Jun;21(3):290-5 Cheng J et al., "Phenotypic and molecular characterization of a novel beta-lactamase carried by Klebsiella pneumoniae, CTX-M-72, derived from CTX-M-3.", J Gen Appl Microbiol, 2009 Jun;55(3):207-16 Lapidus A et al., "Complete genome sequence of Brachybacterium faecium type strain (Schefferle 6-10).", Stand Genomic Sci, 2009 Jul 20;1(1):3-11 Holden MT et al., "Rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance in the emerging zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus suis.", PLoS One, 2009 Jul 15;4(7):e6072 Yang JC et al., "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).", PLoS One, 2009 Jul 1;4(7):e6085 Mendonça N et al., "Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of extended- and broad-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in Portugal.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Jul;34(1):29-37 Potron A et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of the first extended-spectrum CARB-type beta-lactamase, RTG-4, from Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jul;53(7):3010-6 Pope CE et al., "CMY-29 and CMY-30, two novel plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jul;53(7):3178 Doi Y et al., "Reduced susceptibility to cefepime among Escherichia coli clinical isolates producing novel variants of CMY-2 beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jul;53(7):3159-61 Chen Y et al., "ACT-3, a novel plasmid-encoded class C beta-lactamase in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Jan;33(1):95-6 Warburton P et al., "Characterization of tet(32) genes from the oral metagenome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jan;53(1):273-6 Nagano Y et al., "Novel chimeric beta-lactamase CTX-M-64, a hybrid of CTX-M-15-like and CTX-M-14 beta-lactamases, found in a Shigella sonnei strain resistant to various oxyimino-cephalosporins, including ceftazidime.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Jan;53(1):69-74 Mendes RE et al., "Emergence and widespread dissemination of OXA-23, -24/40 and -58 carbapenemases among Acinetobacter spp. in Asia-Pacific nations: report from the SENTRY Surveillance Program.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Jan;63(1):55-9 Sunde M et al., "Escherichia coli of animal origin in Norway contains a blaTEM-20-carrying plasmid closely related to blaTEM-20 and blaTEM-52 plasmids from other European countries.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Jan;63(1):215-6 Winsor GL et al., "Pseudomonas Genome Database: facilitating user-friendly, comprehensive comparisons of microbial genomes.", Nucleic Acids Res, 2009 Jan;37(Database issue):D483-8 Cui S et al., "Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from infants and toddlers in Wuhan, China.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Jan;63(1):87-94 Penteado AP et al., "Dissemination of bla(IMP-1)-carrying integron In86 among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates harboring a new trimethoprim resistance gene dfr23.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2009 Jan;63(1):87-91 Xu Z et al., "Occurrence and characteristics of class 1 and 2 integrons in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients in southern China.", J Clin Microbiol, 2009 Jan;47(1):230-4 Winstanley C et al., "Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool Epidemic Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Genome Res, 2009 Jan;19(1):12-23 Galm U et al., "The biosynthetic gene cluster of zorbamycin, a member of the bleomycin family of antitumor antibiotics, from Streptomyces flavoviridis ATCC 21892.", Mol Biosyst, 2009 Jan;5(1):77-90 Soge OO et al., "A conjugative macrolide resistance gene, mef(A), in environmental Clostridium perfringens carrying multiple macrolide and/or tetracycline resistance genes.", J Appl Microbiol, 2009 Jan;106(1):34-40 Allen HK et al., "Functional metagenomics reveals diverse beta-lactamases in a remote Alaskan soil.", ISME J, 2009 Feb;3(2):243-51 Teo JW et al., "Detection and genetic characterisation of qnrB in hospital isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Singapore.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Feb;33(2):177-80 Wei Q et al., "dfrA27, a new integron-associated trimethoprim resistance gene from Escherichia coli.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Feb;63(2):405-6 Mendes RE et al., "Codetection of blaOXA-23-like gene (blaOXA-133) and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter radioresistens: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):843-4 Wolter DJ et al., "Phenotypic and enzymatic comparative analysis of the novel KPC variant KPC-5 and its evolutionary variants, KPC-2 and KPC-4.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):557-62 Welch TJ et al., "IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):845-6 Wang M et al., "SOS regulation of qnrB expression.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):821-3 Cavaco LM et al., "qnrD, a novel gene conferring transferable quinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky and Bovismorbificans strains of human origin.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):603-8 Zheng B et al., "Isolation of VanB-type Enterococcus faecalis strains from nosocomial infections: first report of the isolation and identification of the pheromone-responsive plasmids pMG2200, Encoding VanB-type vancomycin resistance and a Bac41-type bacteriocin, and pMG2201, encoding erythromycin resistance and cytolysin (Hly/Bac).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Feb;53(2):735-47 Torpdahl M et al., "Detection of qnr genes in Salmonella isolated from humans in Denmark.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Feb;63(2):406-8 Baba T et al., "Complete genome sequence of Macrococcus caseolyticus strain JCSCS5402, [corrected] reflecting the ancestral genome of the human-pathogenic staphylococci.", J Bacteriol, 2009 Feb;191(4):1180-90 Patzer JA et al., "Emergence and persistence of integron structures harbouring VIM genes in the Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland, 1998-2006.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Feb;63(2):269-73 Ozgumus OB et al., "Class 1 and class 2 integrons and plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in coliforms isolated from ten rivers in northern Turkey.", J Microbiol, 2009 Feb;47(1):19-27 Verner-Jeffreys DW et al., "High prevalence of multidrug-tolerant bacteria and associated antimicrobial resistance genes isolated from ornamental fish and their carriage water.", PLoS One, 2009 Dec 21;4(12):e8388 Sanchez-Cespedes J et al., "Two chromosomally located qnrB variants, qnrB6 and the new qnrB16, in Citrobacter spp. isolates causing bacteraemia.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009 Dec;15(12):1132-8 Heffernan HM et al., "Prevalence and types of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among urinary Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in New Zealand.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Dec;34(6):544-9 Yong D et al., "Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Dec;53(12):5046-54 Juan C et al., "Detection of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase OXA-161 from a plasmid-located integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Dec;53(12):5288-90 Higgins PG et al., "OXA-143, a novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Dec;53(12):5035-8 Monot M et al., "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium leprae.", Nat Genet, 2009 Dec;41(12):1282-9 Sommer MOA et al., "Functional characterization of the antibiotic resistance reservoir in the human microflora.", Science, 2009 Aug 28;325(5944):1128-1131 Xu H et al., "Four novel resistance integron gene-cassette occurrences in bacterial isolates from zhenjiang, china.", Curr Microbiol, 2009 Aug;59(2):113-7 Moubareck C et al., "GES-11, a novel integron-associated GES variant in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Aug;53(8):3579-81 Kadlec K et al., "Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Aug;53(8):3589-91 San Millan A et al., "Multiresistance in Pasteurella multocida is mediated by coexistence of small plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Aug;53(8):3399-404 Heuer H et al., "Spreading antibiotic resistance through spread manure: characteristics of a novel plasmid type with low %G+C content.", Environ Microbiol, 2009 Apr;11(4):937-49 Hauschild T et al., "Occurrence of chloramphenicol resistance and corresponding resistance genes in members of the Staphylococcus sciuri group.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009 Apr;33(4):383-4 Zong Z et al., "A blaVEB-1 variant, blaVEB-6, associated with repeated elements in a complex genetic structure.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Apr;53(4):1693-7 Siarkou VI et al., "Molecular epidemiology of outbreak-related pseudomonas aeruginosa strains carrying the novel variant blaVIM-17 metallo-beta-lactamase gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009 Apr;53(4):1325-30 Giannouli M et al., "Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in intensive care units of multiple Mediterranean hospitals.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009 Apr;63(4):828-30 Laroche E et al., "Occurrence of antibiotic resistance and class 1, 2 and 3 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from a densely populated estuary (Seine, France).", FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 2009 Apr;68(1):118-30 Huang Z et al., "A novel beta-lactamase gene, LAP-2, produced by an Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolate in China.", J Hosp Infect, 2008 Sep;70(1):95-6 Kadlec K et al., "Analysis and distribution of class 1 and class 2 integrons and associated gene cassettes among Escherichia coli isolates from swine, horses, cats and dogs collected in the BfT-GermVet monitoring study.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Sep;62(3):469-73 Bratu S et al., "Correlation of antimicrobial resistance with beta-lactamases, the OmpA-like porin, and efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii endemic to New York City.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Sep;52(9):2999-3005 Ahmed AM et al., "Emergence of a cefepime- and cefpirome-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate harbouring a novel chromosomally encoded AmpC beta-lactamase, CMY-37.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Sep;32(3):256-61 Mortimer-Jones SM et al., "Penicillin resistance in the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli associated with OXA-136 and OXA-137, two new variants of the class D beta-lactamase OXA-63.", J Med Microbiol, 2008 Sep;57(Pt 9):1122-1128 Tian SF et al., "Prevalence of rectal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli among elderly people in community settings in China.", Can J Microbiol, 2008 Sep;54(9):781-5 Soge OO et al., "A novel transposon, Tn6009, composed of a Tn916 element linked with a Staphylococcus aureus mer operon.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Oct;62(4):674-80 Ammor MS et al., "Analysis of tetracycline resistance tet(W) genes and their flanking sequences in intestinal Bifidobacterium species.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Oct;62(4):688-93 Abbassi MS et al., "Genetic characterisation of CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains isolated from stem cell transplant patients in Tunisia.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Oct;32(4):308-14 Petrella S et al., "Genetic and structural insights into the dissemination potential of the extremely broad-spectrum class A beta-lactamase KPC-2 identified in an Escherichia coli strain and an Enterobacter cloacae strain isolated from the same patient in France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Oct;52(10):3725-36 Juan C et al., "Characterization of the new metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13 and its integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Oct;52(10):3589-96 Cattoir V et al., "Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance pump QepA2 in an Escherichia coli isolate from France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Oct;52(10):3801-4 Dubois V et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of SHV-56, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Oct;52(10):3792-4 Doublet B et al., "Novel insertion sequence- and transposon-mediated genetic rearrangements in genomic island SGI1 of Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Oct;52(10):3745-54 Rosander A et al., "Removal of antibiotic resistance gene-carrying plasmids from Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 and characterization of the resulting daughter strain, L. reuteri DSM 17938.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008 Oct;74(19):6032-40 Márquez C et al., "Urinary tract infections in a South American population: dynamic spread of class 1 integrons and multidrug resistance by homologous and site-specific recombination.", J Clin Microbiol, 2008 Oct;46(10):3417-25 Pan JC et al., "Vibrio cholerae O139 multiple-drug resistance mediated by Yersinia pestis pIP1202-like conjugative plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Nov;52(11):3829-36 Tamang MD et al., "Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in a Korean hospital.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Nov;52(11):4159-62 Zong Z et al., "Dominance of blaCTX-M within an Australian extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene pool.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Nov;52(11):4198-202 Bogaerts P et al., "Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates expressing the blaOXA-23 gene associated with ISAba4 in Belgium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Nov;52(11):4205-6 Kazimierczak KA et al., "A new tetracycline efflux gene, tet(40), is located in tandem with tet(O/32/O) in a human gut firmicute bacterium and in metagenomic library clones.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Nov;52(11):4001-9 Kehrenberg C et al., "Molecular analysis of florfenicol-resistant Pasteurella multocida isolates in Germany.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Nov;62(5):951-5 Hu RM et al., "Modified nitrocefin-EDTA method to differentially quantify the induced L1 and L2 beta-lactamases in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Lett Appl Microbiol, 2008 Nov;47(5):457-61 Weiner RM et al., "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.", PLoS Genet, 2008 May 30;4(5):e1000087 Funabashi M et al., "Phenolic lipids synthesized by type III polyketide synthase confer penicillin resistance on Streptomyces griseus.", J Biol Chem, 2008 May 16;283(20):13983-91 Aragón LM et al., "Increase in beta-lactam-resistant Proteus mirabilis strains due to CTX-M- and CMY-type as well as new VEB- and inhibitor-resistant TEM-type beta-lactamases.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 May;61(5):1029-32 Poirel L et al., "Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Tunisia producing the OXA-58-like carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-97.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 May;52(5):1613-7 da Fonseca EL et al., "Detection of new arr-4 and arr-5 gene cassettes in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 May;52(5):1865-7 Mendonça N et al., "The Lys234Arg substitution in the enzyme SHV-72 is a determinant for resistance to clavulanic acid inhibition.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 May;52(5):1806-11 de Oliveira Garcia D et al., "Multiclonal outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-2 and novel variant CTX-M-59 in a neonatal intensive care unit in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 May;52(5):1790-3 Ye C et al., "Spread of Streptococcus suis sequence type 7, China.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2008 May;14(5):787-91 Vallenet D et al., "Comparative analysis of Acinetobacters: three genomes for three lifestyles.", PLoS One, 2008 Mar 19;3(3):e1805 Kehrenberg C et al., "Novel variant of the qnrB gene, qnrB12, in Citrobacter werkmanii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Mar;52(3):1206-7 Hu RM et al., "Induction of L1 and L2 beta-lactamases of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Mar;52(3):1198-200 Perilli M et al., "E240V substitution increases catalytic efficiency toward ceftazidime in a new natural TEM-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, TEM-149, from Enterobacter aerogenes and Serratia marcescens clinical isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Mar;52(3):915-9 Matter D et al., "Small multidrug resistance plasmids in Actinobacillus porcitonsillarum.", Plasmid, 2008 Mar;59(2):144-52 Ammor MS et al., "Two different tetracycline resistance mechanisms, plasmid-carried tet(L) and chromosomally located transposon-associated tet(M), coexist in Lactobacillus sakei Rits 9.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008 Mar;74(5):1394-401 Whitehead K et al., "Genomic and genetic characterization of the bile stress response of probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008 Mar;74(6):1812-9 Tristram SG et al., "Characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing isolates of Haemophilus parainfluenzae.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Mar;61(3):509-14 Hirano S et al., "Conditionally positive effect of the TetR-family transcriptional regulator AtrA on streptomycin production by Streptomyces griseus.", Microbiology (Reading), 2008 Mar;154(Pt 3):905-914 Doi Y et al., "Characterization of a naturally occurring class D beta-lactamase from Achromobacter xylosoxidans.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Jun;52(6):1952-6 Ohnishi Y et al., "Genome sequence of the streptomycin-producing microorganism Streptomyces griseus IFO 13350.", J Bacteriol, 2008 Jun;190(11):4050-60 van Hoek AH et al., "Resistance determinant erm(X) is borne by transposon Tn5432 in Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Jun;31(6):544-8 Doi Y et al., "Genetic environment of 16S rRNA methylase gene rmtD.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Jun;52(6):2270-2 Roche C et al., "Detection and molecular characterisation of plasmidic AmpC beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a tertiary-care hospital in Dublin, Ireland.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2008 Jun;14(6):616-8 Gionechetti F et al., "Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 integrons in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from Mediterranean herring gulls (Larus cachinnans).", Microb Drug Resist, 2008 Jun;14(2):93-9 Fouts DE et al., "Complete genome sequence of the N2-fixing broad host range endophyte Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 and virulence predictions verified in mice.", PLoS Genet, 2008 Jul 25;4(7):e1000141 Gordon L et al., "Complete sequence of the floR-carrying multiresistance plasmid pAB5S9 from freshwater Aeromonas bestiarum.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Jul;62(1):65-71 Norman A et al., "Nucleotide sequence of pOLA52: a conjugative IncX1 plasmid from Escherichia coli which enables biofilm formation and multidrug efflux.", Plasmid, 2008 Jul;60(1):59-74 Empel J et al., "Molecular survey of beta-lactamases conferring resistance to newer beta-lactams in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Polish hospitals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Jul;52(7):2449-54 Boyd DA et al., "Molecular characterization of Enterococcus faecalis N06-0364 with low-level vancomycin resistance harboring a novel D-Ala-D-Ser gene cluster, vanL.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Jul;52(7):2667-72 Vinué L et al., "Characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and integrons in Escherichia coli isolates in a Spanish hospital.", J Med Microbiol, 2008 Jul;57(Pt 7):916-920 Lapidus A et al., "Extending the Bacillus cereus group genomics to putative food-borne pathogens of different toxicity.", Chem Biol Interact, 2008 Jan 30;171(2):236-49 van Hoek AH et al., "Mosaic tetracycline resistance genes and their flanking regions in Bifidobacterium thermophilum and Lactobacillus johnsonii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Jan;52(1):248-52 Khachatryan AR et al., "The streptomycin-sulfadiazine-tetracycline antimicrobial resistance element of calf-adapted Escherichia coli is widely distributed among isolates from Washington state cattle.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2008 Jan;74(2):391-5 Hopkins KL et al., "Identification of novel plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-57 in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Jan;31(1):85-6 Zong Z et al., "An outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing OXA-23 carbapenemase in western China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Jan;31(1):50-4 Corvec S et al., "Long-term evolution of a nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM-2 metallo-enzyme.", J Hosp Infect, 2008 Jan;68(1):73-82 Wang GQ et al., "Characterization of integrons-mediated antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli strains isolated from bovine mastitis.", Vet Microbiol, 2008 Feb 5;127(1-2):73-8 Seedorf H et al., "The genome of Clostridium kluyveri, a strict anaerobe with unique metabolic features.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2008 Feb 12;105(6):2128-33 Wu JJ et al., "Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Proteus mirabilis in a Taiwanese university hospital, 1999 to 2005: identification of a novel CTX-M enzyme (CTX-M-66).", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2008 Feb;60(2):169-75 Lavilla S et al., "Prevalence of qnr genes among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacterial isolates in Barcelona, Spain.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Feb;61(2):291-5 Adler H et al., "Plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking inducible chromosomal ampC genes: prevalence at a Swiss university hospital and occurrence of the different molecular types in Switzerland.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Feb;61(2):457-8 Beceiro A et al., "False extended-spectrum beta-lactamase detection in Acinetobacter spp. due to intrinsic susceptibility to clavulanic acid.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Feb;61(2):301-8 Kim MJ et al., "Complete DNA sequence and analysis of the transferable multiple-drug resistance plasmids (R Plasmids) from Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida isolates collected in Japan and the United States.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Feb;52(2):606-11 Spigaglia P et al., "Tetracycline resistance gene tet(W) in the pathogenic bacterium Clostridium difficile.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Feb;52(2):770-3 Petinaki E et al., "Lincomycin resistance gene lnu(D) in Streptococcus uberis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Feb;52(2):626-30 Hjerde E et al., "The genome sequence of the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida strain LFI1238 shows extensive evidence of gene decay.", BMC Genomics, 2008 Dec 19;9:616 Walckenaer E et al., "How to identify Raoultella spp. including R. ornithinolytica isolates negative for ornithine decarboxylase? The reliability of the chromosomal bla gene.", J Microbiol Methods, 2008 Dec;75(3):405-10 Oteo J et al., "Emergence of imipenem resistance in clinical Escherichia coli during therapy.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Dec;32(6):534-7 Wang Q et al., "Characterization of a novel AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase from an Escherichia coli strain isolated in China.", Curr Microbiol, 2008 Dec;57(6):558-63 Lee MF et al., "Molecular characterisation of the metallo-beta-lactamase genes in imipenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from a university hospital in southern Taiwan.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Dec;32(6):475-80 Brown MG et al., "Tet 42, a novel tetracycline resistance determinant isolated from deep terrestrial subsurface bacteria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Dec;52(12):4518-21 Shen P et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of pKP96, a 67 850 bp multiresistance plasmid encoding qnrA1, aac(6')-Ib-cr and blaCTX-M-24 from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Dec;62(6):1252-6 Oshima K et al., "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the wild-type commensal Escherichia coli strain SE11 isolated from a healthy adult.", DNA Res, 2008 Dec;15(6):375-86 Libisch B et al., "Identification of PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates of the international clonal complex CC11 from Hungary and Serbia.", FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 2008 Dec;54(3):330-8 Navon-Venezia S et al., "Dissemination of the CTX-M-25 family beta-lactamases among Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Enterobacter cloacae and identification of the novel enzyme CTX-M-41 in Proteus mirabilis in Israel.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008 Aug;62(2):289-95 Lascols C et al., "A plasmid-borne Shewanella algae Gene, qnrA3, and its possible transfer in vivo between Kluyvera ascorbata and Klebsiella pneumoniae.", J Bacteriol, 2008 Aug;190(15):5217-23 Schneider I et al., "VIM-15 and VIM-16, two new VIM-2-like metallo-beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bulgaria and Germany.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Aug;52(8):2977-9 Cattoir V et al., "ISEcp1-mediated transposition of qnrB-like gene in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Aug;52(8):2929-32 Michael GB et al., "Molecular analysis of multiresistant porcine Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Bredeney isolates from Southern Brazil: identification of resistance genes, integrons and a group II intron.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2008 Aug;32(2):120-9 Crossman LC et al., "The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug resistance determinants.", Genome Biol, 2008 Apr 17;9(4):R74 Herrero A et al., "Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium carrying hybrid virulence-resistance plasmids (pUO-StVR): a new multidrug-resistant group endemic in Spain.", Int J Med Microbiol, 2008 Apr;298(3-4):253-61 Mocktar C et al., "CMY-20, a novel AmpC-type beta-lactamase from South African clinical Escherichia coli isolates.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2008 Apr;60(4):405-8 Meziane-Cherif D et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of OXA-63, a new class D beta-lactamase from Brachyspira pilosicoli BM4442.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Apr;52(4):1264-8 Revilla C et al., "Different pathways to acquiring resistance genes illustrated by the recent evolution of IncW plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008 Apr;52(4):1472-80 Koberská M et al., "Sequence analysis and heterologous expression of the lincomycin biosynthetic cluster of the type strain Streptomyces lincolnensis ATCC 25466.", Folia Microbiol (Praha), 2008;53(5):395-401 Kikuvi GM et al., "Streptomycin and chloramphenicol resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from cattle, pigs, and chicken in Kenya.", Microb Drug Resist, 2007 Spring;13(1):62-8 Gioia J et al., "Paradoxical DNA repair and peroxide resistance gene conservation in Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032.", PLoS One, 2007 Sep 26;2(9):e928 O'Connor EB et al., "pEOC01: a plasmid from Pediococcus acidilactici which encodes an identical streptomycin resistance (aadE) gene to that found in Campylobacter jejuni.", Plasmid, 2007 Sep;58(2):115-26 Yamane K et al., "New plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone efflux pump, QepA, found in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Sep;51(9):3354-60 Koh TH et al., "Emerging problems with plasmid-mediated DHA and CMY AmpC beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Singapore.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2007 Sep;30(3):278-80 Empel J et al., "Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections with PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Warsaw, Poland: further evidence for an international clonal complex.", J Clin Microbiol, 2007 Sep;45(9):2829-34 Liu G et al., "Characterization of CTX-M-22 and TEM-141 Encoded by a single plasmid from a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae in China.", Jpn J Infect Dis, 2007 Sep;60(5):295-7 Hsu YM et al., "Antimicrobial susceptibility, plasmid profiles and haemocin activities of Avibacterium paragallinarum strains.", Vet Microbiol, 2007 Oct 6;124(3-4):209-18 Ahmed AM et al., "Zoo animals as reservoirs of gram-negative bacteria harboring integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2007 Oct;73(20):6686-90 Crivaro V et al., "Risk factors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Serratia marcescens and Klebsiella pneumoniae acquisition in a neonatal intensive care unit.", J Hosp Infect, 2007 Oct;67(2):135-41 Chang YC et al., "Molecular characterization of class 1 integrons and antimicrobial resistance in Aeromonas strains from foodborne outbreak-suspect samples and environmental sources in Taiwan.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2007 Oct;59(2):191-7 Ozgumus OB et al., "Molecular characterization of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli strains isolated from tap and spring waters in a coastal region in Turkey.", J Microbiol, 2007 Oct;45(5):379-87 Highlander SK et al., "Subtle genetic changes enhance virulence of methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.", BMC Microbiol, 2007 Nov 6;7:99 Gołebiewski M et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of the pCTX-M3 plasmid and its involvement in spread of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene blaCTX-M-3.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Nov;51(11):3789-95 García Fernández A et al., "Comparative analysis of IncHI2 plasmids carrying blaCTX-M-2 or blaCTX-M-9 from Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica strains isolated from poultry and humans.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Nov;51(11):4177-80 Robin F et al., "TEM-158 (CMT-9), a new member of the CMT-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Nov;51(11):4181-3 Domingo MC et al., "vanD and vanG-like gene clusters in a Ruminococcus species isolated from human bowel flora.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Nov;51(11):4111-7 Brasme L et al., "Incidence of class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Champagne-Ardenne (France): a 1 year prospective study.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Nov;60(5):956-64 Girlich D et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of the chromosome-encoded class A beta-lactamase BCL-1 from Bacillus clausii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Nov;51(11):4009-14 Evans BA et al., "Eleven novel OXA-51-like enzymes from clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2007 Nov;13(11):1137-8 Warburton PJ et al., "Demonstration of in vivo transfer of doxycycline resistance mediated by a novel transposon.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Nov;60(5):973-80 Naas T et al., "Panresistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase SHV-5-producing Acinetobacter baumannii from New York City.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Nov;60(5):1174-6 Whichard JM et al., "Human Salmonella and concurrent decreased susceptibility to quinolones and extended-spectrum cephalosporins.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2007 Nov;13(11):1681-8 Galani I et al., "Detection of CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-33, a novel variant of CTX-M-15, in clinical Escherichia coli isolates in Greece.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2007 May;29(5):598-600 Grape M et al., "Two new dfr genes in trimethoprim-resistant integron-negative Escherichia coli isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 May;51(5):1863-4 Beceiro A et al., "Molecular characterization of the gene encoding a new AmpC beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baylyi.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 May;59(5):996-1000 Welch TJ et al., "Multiple antimicrobial resistance in plague: an emerging public health risk.", PLoS One, 2007 Mar 21;2(3):e309 Smith MG et al., "New insights into Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenesis revealed by high-density pyrosequencing and transposon mutagenesis.", Genes Dev, 2007 Mar 1;21(5):601-14 Kim TE et al., "Molecular differentiation of common promoters in Salmonella class 1 integrons.", J Microbiol Methods, 2007 Mar;68(3):453-7 Doi Y et al., "Coproduction of novel 16S rRNA methylase RmtD and metallo-beta-lactamase SPM-1 in a panresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Mar;51(3):852-6 Patterson AJ et al., "Mosaic tetracycline resistance genes are widespread in human and animal fecal samples.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Mar;51(3):1115-8 Mazzariol A et al., "Detection of a new SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-31, in a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain causing a large nosocomial outbreak in The Netherlands.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Mar;51(3):1082-4 da Fonseca EL et al., "Emergence of blaGES-5 in clinical colistin-only-sensitive (COS) Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain in Brazil.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Mar;59(3):576-7 Heuer H et al., "Manure and sulfadiazine synergistically increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months.", Environ Microbiol, 2007 Mar;9(3):657-66 Tsakris A et al., "Identification of a novel bla(OXA-51) variant, bla(OXA-92), from a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2007 Mar;13(3):348-9 Morán-Barrio J et al., "The metallo-beta-lactamase GOB is a mono-Zn(II) enzyme with a novel active site.", J Biol Chem, 2007 Jun 22;282(25):18286-18293 Gundogdu O et al., "Re-annotation and re-analysis of the Campylobacter jejuni NCTC11168 genome sequence.", BMC Genomics, 2007 Jun 12;8:162 Giraud E et al., "Legumes symbioses: absence of Nod genes in photosynthetic bradyrhizobia.", Science, 2007 Jun 1;316(5829):1307-12 Villedieu A et al., "Determination of the genetic support for tet(W) in oral bacteria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Jun;51(6):2195-7 Schneider I et al., "Dissemination and persistence of a plasmid-mediated TEM-3-like beta-lactamase, TEM-139, among Enterobacteriaceae in Bulgaria.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2007 Jun;29(6):710-4 Poirel L et al., "Identification of the novel narrow-spectrum beta-lactamase SCO-1 in Acinetobacter spp. from Argentina.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Jun;51(6):2179-84 Wall T et al., "The early response to acid shock in Lactobacillus reuteri involves the ClpL chaperone and a putative cell wall-altering esterase.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2007 Jun;73(12):3924-35 Kageyama Y et al., "Intragenomic diversity of the V1 regions of 16S rRNA genes in high-alkaline protease-producing Bacillus clausii spp.", Extremophiles, 2007 Jul;11(4):597-603 Mendes RE et al., "Characterization of an integron carrying blaIMP-1 and a new aminoglycoside resistance gene, aac(6')-31, and its dissemination among genetically unrelated clinical isolates in a Brazilian hospital.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Jul;51(7):2611-4 Sebaihia M et al., "Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes.", Genome Res, 2007 Jul;17(7):1082-92 Yu Y et al., "Resistance of strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and genotype distribution in China.", J Infect, 2007 Jan;54(1):53-7 Bahl MI et al., "Impact of conjugal transfer on the stability of IncP-1 plasmid pKJK5 in bacterial populations.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2007 Jan;266(2):250-6 Tao M et al., "The tallysomycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptoalloteichus hindustanus E465-94 ATCC 31158 unveiling new insights into the biosynthesis of the bleomycin family of antitumor antibiotics.", Mol Biosyst, 2007 Jan;3(1):60-74 Szczepanowski R et al., "Novel macrolide resistance module carried by the IncP-1beta resistance plasmid pRSB111, isolated from a wastewater treatment plant.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Feb;51(2):673-8 Poirel L et al., "Novel Ambler class A beta-lactamase LAP-1 and its association with the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant QnrS1.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Feb;51(2):631-7 Kehrenberg C et al., "IS21-558 insertion sequences are involved in the mobility of the multiresistance gene cfr.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Feb;51(2):483-7 Kadlec K et al., "Efflux-mediated resistance to florfenicol and/or chloramphenicol in Bordetella bronchiseptica: identification of a novel chloramphenicol exporter.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Feb;59(2):191-6 Neela FA et al., "The diversity of multi-drug resistance profiles in tetracycline-resistant Vibrio species isolated from coastal sediments and seawater.", J Microbiol, 2007 Feb;45(1):64-8 Martínez N et al., "Detailed structure of integrons and transposons carried by large conjugative plasmids responsible for multidrug resistance in diverse genomic types of Salmonella enterica serovar Brandenburg.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Dec;60(6):1227-34 Wachino J et al., "Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase, NpmA, found in a clinically isolated Escherichia coli strain resistant to structurally diverse aminoglycosides.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Dec;51(12):4401-9 Moura A et al., "Prevalence and characterization of integrons from bacteria isolated from a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Dec;60(6):1243-50 Machado E et al., "High diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from Portugal.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Dec;60(6):1370-4 Neuwirth C et al., "First occurrence of an IMP metallo-beta-lactamase in Aeromonas caviae: IMP-19 in an isolate from France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Dec;51(12):4486-8 Gutiérrez O et al., "Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Dec;51(12):4329-35 Karray F et al., "Organization of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the macrolide antibiotic spiramycin in Streptomyces ambofaciens.", Microbiology (Reading), 2007 Dec;153(Pt 12):4111-4122 Perilli M et al., "Identification and characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase, IND-5, from a clinical isolate of Chryseobacterium indologenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Aug;51(8):2988-90 Colinon C et al., "Characterization of the IncA/C plasmid pCC416 encoding VIM-4 and CMY-4 beta-lactamases.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Aug;60(2):258-62 Pallecchi L et al., "Rapid dissemination and diversity of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy children from low-resource settings in Latin America.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Aug;51(8):2720-5 Cattoir V et al., "Multiplex PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance qnr genes in ESBL-producing enterobacterial isolates.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Aug;60(2):394-7 Cai Y et al., "Three new macrolide efflux (mef) gene variants in Streptococcus agalactiae.", J Clin Microbiol, 2007 Aug;45(8):2754-5 Turton JF et al., "Use of sequence-based typing and multiplex PCR to identify clonal lineages of outbreak strains of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2007 Aug;13(8):807-15 Robin F et al., "Evolution of TEM-type enzymes: biochemical and genetic characterization of two new complex mutant TEM enzymes, TEM-151 and TEM-152, from a single patient.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Apr;51(4):1304-9 Naas T et al., "Chromosome-encoded narrow-spectrum Ambler class A beta-lactamase GIL-1 from Citrobacter gillenii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Apr;51(4):1365-72 Brenciani A et al., "Genetic elements carrying erm(B) in Streptococcus pyogenes and association with tet(M) tetracycline resistance gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Apr;51(4):1209-16 Antunes P et al., "Dissemination of sul3-containing elements linked to class 1 integrons with an unusual 3' conserved sequence region among Salmonella isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Apr;51(4):1545-8 Zolezzi PC et al., "Molecular epidemiology of macrolide and tetracycline resistances in commensal Gemella sp. isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007 Apr;51(4):1487-90 Koh TH et al., "IMP-4 and OXA beta-lactamases in Acinetobacter baumannii from Singapore.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Apr;59(4):627-32 Vo AT et al., "A novel Salmonella genomic island 1 and rare integron types in Salmonella Typhimurium isolates from horses in The Netherlands.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Apr;59(4):594-9 Thompson SA et al., "Novel tetracycline resistance determinant isolated from an environmental strain of Serratia marcescens.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2007 Apr;73(7):2199-206 Lüthje P et al., "Identification and characterization of nine novel types of small staphylococcal plasmids carrying the lincosamide nucleotidyltransferase gene lnu(A).", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2007 Apr;59(4):600-6 Lefort A et al., "Novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Shigella sonnei.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2007 Apr;13(4):653-4 Majtánová L et al., "Molecular characterization of class 1 integrons in clinical strains of Salmonella typhimurium isolated in Slovakia.", Pol J Microbiol, 2007;56(1):19-23 Lee K et al., "Prevalence of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea.", Microb Drug Resist, 2006 Spring;12(1):44-9 Yan JJ et al., "Characterization of acquired beta-lactamases and their genetic support in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in Taiwan: the prevalence of unusual integrons.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Sep;58(3):530-6 Vahaboglu H et al., "High prevalence of OXA-51-type class D beta-lactamases among ceftazidime-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp.: co-existence with OXA-58 in multiple centres.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Sep;58(3):537-42 Hopkins KL et al., "Characterisation of CTX-M and AmpC genes in human isolates of Escherichia coli identified between 1995 and 2003 in England and Wales.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Sep;28(3):180-92 Vo AT et al., "Antibiotic resistance, integrons and Salmonella genomic island 1 among non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars in The Netherlands.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Sep;28(3):172-9 Chouchani C et al., "A novel extended-spectrum TEM-type beta-lactamase, TEM-138, from Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Sep;50(9):3183-5 Aubert D et al., "Functional characterization of IS1999, an IS4 family element involved in mobilization and expression of beta-lactam resistance genes.", J Bacteriol, 2006 Sep;188(18):6506-14 Goldman BS et al., "Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2006 Oct 10;103(41):15200-5 Melano RG et al., "Cephalosporin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae from Nova Scotia, Canada.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2006 Oct;56(2):197-205 Cambau E et al., "Occurrence of qnrA-positive clinical isolates in French teaching hospitals during 2002-2005.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2006 Oct;12(10):1013-20 Nash KA et al., "Intrinsic macrolide resistance in rapidly growing mycobacteria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Oct;50(10):3476-8 Queenan AM et al., "SME-3, a novel member of the Serratia marcescens SME family of carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Oct;50(10):3485-7 Levings RS et al., "linG, a new integron-associated gene cassette encoding a lincosamide nucleotidyltransferase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Oct;50(10):3514-5 Jones CH et al., "Identification and sequence of a tet(M) tetracycline resistance determinant homologue in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli.", J Bacteriol, 2006 Oct;188(20):7151-64 Lim SK et al., "Pheromone-responsive conjugative vancomycin resistance plasmids in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from humans and chicken feces.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2006 Oct;72(10):6544-53 Flórez AB et al., "Molecular analysis of tet(W) gene-mediated tetracycline resistance in dominant intestinal Bifidobacterium species from healthy humans.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2006 Nov;72(11):7377-9 Johnson TJ et al., "Complete DNA sequence, comparative genomics, and prevalence of an IncHI2 plasmid occurring among extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Nov;50(11):3929-33 Ramón-García S et al., "Novel streptomycin resistance gene from Mycobacterium fortuitum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Nov;50(11):3920-2 Cloeckaert A et al., "Variant Salmonella genomic island 1-L antibiotic resistance gene cluster in Salmonella enterica serovar Newport.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Nov;50(11):3944-6 Billington SJ et al., "Multiple genetic elements carry the tetracycline resistance gene tet(W) in the animal pathogen Arcanobacterium pyogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Nov;50(11):3580-7 Agersø Y et al., "dfrA25, a novel trimethoprim resistance gene from Salmonella Agona isolated from a human urine sample in Brazil.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Nov;58(5):1044-7 Tanimoto K et al., "First VanD-Type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus raffinosus isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Nov;50(11):3966-7 Celenza G et al., "Spread of bla(CTX-M-type) and bla(PER-2) beta-lactamase genes in clinical isolates from Bolivian hospitals.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 May;57(5):975-8 Bagattini M et al., "Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 May;57(5):979-82 Agersø Y et al., "Identification of Tn5397-like and Tn916-like transposons and diversity of the tetracycline resistance gene tet(M) in enterococci from humans, pigs and poultry.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 May;57(5):832-9 Ahmed AM et al., "Class 2 integrons in Vibrio cholerae.", J Med Microbiol, 2006 May;55(Pt 5):643-644 Han CS et al., "Pathogenomic sequence analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolates closely related to Bacillus anthracis.", J Bacteriol, 2006 May;188(9):3382-90 Turton JF et al., "The role of ISAba1 in expression of OXA carbapenemase genes in Acinetobacter baumannii.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2006 May;258(1):72-7 Elend C et al., "Isolation and biochemical characterization of two novel metagenome-derived esterases.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2006 May;72(5):3637-45 Diep BA et al., "Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Lancet, 2006 Mar 4;367(9512):731-9 Amezaga MR et al., "Molecular epidemiology of macrolide resistance in beta-haemolytic streptococci of Lancefield groups A, B, C and G and evidence for a new mef element in group G streptococci that carries allelic variants of mef and msr(D).", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Mar;57(3):443-9 Llanes C et al., "Genetic analysis of a multiresistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing PER-1 beta-lactamase.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2006 Mar;12(3):270-8 Fiett J et al., "Molecular epidemiology of acquired-metallo-beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in Poland.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Mar;50(3):880-6 Boyd DA et al., "Enterococcus gallinarum N04-0414 harbors a VanD-type vancomycin resistance operon and does not contain a D-alanine:D-alanine 2 (ddl2) gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Mar;50(3):1067-70 Ojo KK et al., "Staphylococcus efflux msr(A) gene characterized in Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium, and Pseudomonas isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Mar;50(3):1089-91 Nonaka H et al., "Complete genome sequence of the dehalorespiring bacterium Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 and comparison with Dehalococcoides ethenogenes 195.", J Bacteriol, 2006 Mar;188(6):2262-74 Hauschild T et al., "Characterization of a novel type of MLSB resistance plasmid from Staphylococcus saprophyticus carrying a constitutively expressed erm(C) gene.", Vet Microbiol, 2006 Jun 15;115(1-3):258-63 Ojo KK et al., "The presence of a conjugative Gram-positive Tn2009 in Gram-negative commensal bacteria.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Jun;57(6):1065-9 Spigaglia P et al., "New variants of the tet(M) gene in Clostridium difficile clinical isolates harbouring Tn916-like elements.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Jun;57(6):1205-9 Hopkins KL et al., "Novel plasmid-mediated CTX-M-8 subgroup extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (CTX-M-40) isolated in the UK.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Jun;27(6):572-5 Boyd DA et al., "VanG-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated in Canada.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jun;50(6):2217-21 Hanson ND et al., "First occurrence of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate in the United States producing an IMP metallo-beta-lactamase, IMP-18.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jun;50(6):2272-3 Kehrenberg C et al., "Plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in Pasteurella trehalosi.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Jul;58(1):13-7 Hopkins KL et al., "New plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase (CMY-21) in Escherichia coli isolated in the UK.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Jul;28(1):80-2 Robin F et al., "CMT-type beta-lactamase TEM-125, an emerging problem for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase detection.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jul;50(7):2403-8 Ceccarelli D et al., "New cluster of plasmid-located class 1 integrons in Vibrio cholerae O1 and a dfrA15 cassette-containing integron in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Angola.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jul;50(7):2493-9 Mammeri H et al., "Naturally occurring extended-spectrum cephalosporinases in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jul;50(7):2573-6 Sebaihia M et al., "The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome.", Nat Genet, 2006 Jul;38(7):779-86 Williams LE et al., "Facile recovery of individual high-molecular-weight, low-copy-number natural plasmids for genomic sequencing.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2006 Jul;72(7):4899-906 Eckert C et al., "DNA sequence analysis of the genetic environment of various blaCTX-M genes.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Jan;57(1):14-23 Poole TL et al., "Macrolide inactivation gene cluster mphA-mrx-mphR adjacent to a class 1 integron in Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from a diarrhoeic pig in Oklahoma.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Jan;57(1):31-8 Wachino J et al., "Novel plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylase, RmtC, found in a proteus mirabilis isolate demonstrating extraordinary high-level resistance against various aminoglycosides.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Jan;50(1):178-84 Petrella S et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal class A beta-lactamase CKO from Citrobacter koseri.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2006 Jan;254(2):285-92 Su J et al., "Analysis of integrons in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli in China during the last six years.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2006 Jan;254(1):75-80 Wachino J et al., "Horizontal transfer of blaCMY-bearing plasmids among clinical Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates and emergence of cefepime-hydrolyzing CMY-19.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Feb;50(2):534-41 Verdet C et al., "Emergence of DHA-1-producing Klebsiella spp. in the Parisian region: genetic organization of the ampC and ampR genes originating from Morganella morganii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Feb;50(2):607-17 D'Andrea MM et al., "CMY-16, a novel acquired AmpC-type beta-lactamase of the CMY/LAT lineage in multifocal monophyletic isolates of Proteus mirabilis from northern Italy.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Feb;50(2):618-24 Blanco M et al., "Distribution of tetracycline resistance genes in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Feb;50(2):702-8 Vignoli R et al., "New TEM-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and its genomic context in plasmids from Salmonella enterica serovar derby isolates from Uruguay.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Feb;50(2):781-4 Héritier C et al., "Cephalosporinase over-expression resulting from insertion of ISAba1 in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2006 Feb;12(2):123-30 Brune I et al., "Under the influence of the active deodorant ingredient 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, the skin bacterium Corynebacterium jeikeium moderately responds with differential gene expression.", J Biotechnol, 2006 Dec 15;127(1):21-33 Thomson NR et al., "The complete genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of the high pathogenicity Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081.", PLoS Genet, 2006 Dec 15;2(12):e206 Poirel L et al., "Prevalence and genetic analysis of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants QnrA and QnrS in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a French university hospital.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Dec;50(12):3992-7 Schnellmann C et al., "Presence of new mecA and mph(C) variants conferring antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the skin of horses before and after clinic admission.", J Clin Microbiol, 2006 Dec;44(12):4444-54 Novotna G et al., "A new evolutionary variant of the streptogramin A resistance protein, Vga(A)LC, from Staphylococcus haemolyticus with shifted substrate specificity towards lincosamides.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Dec;50(12):4070-6 Yazdankhah SP et al., "Fusidic acid resistance, mediated by fusB, in bovine coagulase-negative staphylococci.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Dec;58(6):1254-6 Gay K et al., "Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in non-Typhi serotypes of Salmonella enterica.", Clin Infect Dis, 2006 Aug 1;43(3):297-304 Peirano G et al., "Occurrence of integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes among Salmonella enterica from Brazil.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Aug;58(2):305-9 Bae IK et al., "A novel ceftazidime-hydrolysing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, CTX-M-54, with a single amino acid substitution at position 167 in the omega loop.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Aug;58(2):315-9 Monecke S et al., "Microarray-based characterisation of a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive community-acquired strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2006 Aug;12(8):718-28 Merkier AK et al., "bla(OXA-51)-type beta-lactamase genes are ubiquitous and vary within a strain in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Aug;28(2):110-3 Kazimierczak KA et al., "Comparative analysis of sequences flanking tet(W) resistance genes in multiple species of gut bacteria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Aug;50(8):2632-9 Levings RS et al., "New integron-associated gene cassette encoding a trimethoprim-resistant DfrB-type dihydrofolate reductase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Aug;50(8):2863-5 Robicsek A et al., "qnr prevalence in ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from the United States.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Aug;50(8):2872-4 Vignoli R et al., "[Genetic environment of CTX-M-2 in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from hospitalized patients in Uruguay].", Rev Argent Microbiol, 2006 Apr-Jun;38(2):84-8 Hasman H et al., "Heterologous expression of glycopeptide resistance vanHAX gene clusters from soil bacteria in Enterococcus faecalis.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2006 Apr;57(4):648-53 Mammeri H et al., "Cloning and functional characterization of the ambler class C beta-lactamase of Yersinia ruckeri.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2006 Apr;257(1):57-62 Sharma S et al., "Molecular characterization of beta-lactamase genes blaA and blaB of Yersinia enterocolitica biovar 1A.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2006 Apr;257(2):319-27 Ling BD et al., "Characterisation of a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-70, from a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae in China.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2006 Apr;27(4):355-6 Kehrenberg C et al., "Distribution of florfenicol resistance genes fexA and cfr among chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Apr;50(4):1156-63 Jacoby GA et al., "qnrB, another plasmid-mediated gene for quinolone resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Apr;50(4):1178-82 Schneider I et al., "Novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-62 from Pandoraea pnomenusa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Apr;50(4):1330-5 Poirel L et al., "Genetic structures at the origin of acquisition and expression of the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase gene blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Apr;50(4):1442-8 Rodríguez I et al., "Large conjugative plasmids from clinical strains of Salmonella enterica serovar virchow contain a class 2 integron in addition to class 1 integrons and several non-integron-associated drug resistance determinants.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006 Apr;50(4):1603-7 Shi L et al., "Unnoticed spread of class 1 integrons in gram-positive clinical strains isolated in Guangzhou, China.", Microbiol Immunol, 2006;50(6):463-7 Nishimoto Y et al., "Analysis of the prevalence of tetracycline resistance genes in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in a Japanese hospital.", Microb Drug Resist, 2005 Summer;11(2):146-53 Kuroda M et al., "Whole genome sequence of Staphylococcus saprophyticus reveals the pathogenesis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13272-7 Schlüter A et al., "Plasmid pB8 is closely related to the prototype IncP-1beta plasmid R751 but transfers poorly to Escherichia coli and carries a new transposon encoding a small multidrug resistance efflux protein.", Plasmid, 2005 Sep;54(2):135-48 Sekiguchi J et al., "Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain that caused an outbreak in a neurosurgery ward and its aac(6')-Iae gene cassette encoding a novel aminoglycoside acetyltransferase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Sep;49(9):3734-42 Poirel L et al., "BEL-1, a novel clavulanic acid-inhibited extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, and the class 1 integron In120 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Sep;49(9):3743-8 Sekiguchi J et al., "Cloning and characterization of a novel trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase from a nosocomial isolate of Staphylococcus aureus CM.S2 (IMCJ1454).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Sep;49(9):3948-51 Bressler AM et al., "Correlation of penicillin Binding protein 2a detection with oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and discovery of a novel penicillin binding protein 2a mutation.", J Clin Microbiol, 2005 Sep;43(9):4541-4 Héritier C et al., "Characterization of the naturally occurring oxacillinase of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Oct;49(10):4174-9 Guardabassi L et al., "Glycopeptide resistance vanA operons in Paenibacillus strains isolated from soil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Oct;49(10):4227-33 Delmas J et al., "Unexpected enzyme TEM-126: role of mutation Asp179Glu.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Oct;49(10):4280-7 Tsai JC et al., "The erm(T) gene is flanked by IS1216V in inducible erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Oct;49(10):4347-50 Sangvik M et al., "mef(A), mef(E) and a new mef allele in macrolide-resistant Streptococcus spp. isolates from Norway.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Nov;56(5):841-6 Wu LT et al., "Identification of a novel cephalosporinase (DHA-3) in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in Taiwan.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005 Nov;11(11):893-7 Takeuchi F et al., "Whole-genome sequencing of staphylococcus haemolyticus uncovers the extreme plasticity of its genome and the evolution of human-colonizing staphylococcal species.", J Bacteriol, 2005 Nov;187(21):7292-308 Robin F et al., "TEM-109 (CMT-5), a natural complex mutant of TEM-1 beta-lactamase combining the amino acid substitutions of TEM-6 and TEM-33 (IRT-5).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Nov;49(11):4443-7 Lee K et al., "Novel acquired metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(SIM-1), in a class 1 integron from Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Korea.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Nov;49(11):4485-91 Szabó D et al., "Molecular analysis of the simultaneous production of two SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae by using single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Nov;49(11):4716-20 Chmelnitsky I et al., "CTX-M-2 and a new CTX-M-39 enzyme are the major extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in multiple Escherichia coli clones isolated in Tel Aviv, Israel.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Nov;49(11):4745-50 Michael GB et al., "Class 1 integron-associated gene cassettes in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Agona isolated from pig carcasses in Brazil.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 May;55(5):776-9 Poirel L et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of the chromosome-encoded class B beta-lactamases from Shewanella livingstonensis (SLB-1) and Shewanella frigidimarina (SFB-1).", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 May;55(5):680-5 Kehrenberg C et al., "Plasmid-borne florfenicol resistance in Pasteurella multocida.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 May;55(5):773-5 Ballard SA et al., "Molecular characterization of vanB elements in naturally occurring gut anaerobes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):1688-94 Baraniak A et al., "Evolution of TEM-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical Enterobacteriaceae strains in Poland.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):1872-80 Lancashire JF et al., "Plasmid-encoded Tet B tetracycline resistance in Haemophilus parasuis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):1927-31 Lau SK et al., "Cloning and characterization of a chromosomal class C beta-lactamase and its regulatory gene in Laribacter hongkongensis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):1957-64 Giuliani F et al., "OXA-46, a new class D beta-lactamase of narrow substrate specificity encoded by a blaVIM-1-containing integron from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):1973-80 Doublet B et al., "Florfenicol resistance gene floR is part of a novel transposon.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):2106-8 Hernández JR et al., "Nationwide study of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 May;49(5):2122-5 Grape M et al., "Integrons and gene cassettes in clinical isolates of co-trimoxazole-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005 Mar;11(3):185-92 Villa L et al., "Integrons and transposons on the Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium virulence plasmid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Mar;49(3):1194-7 Stanton TB et al., "Hybrid tet genes and tet gene nomenclature: request for opinion.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Mar;49(3):1265-6 Bouallègue-Godet O et al., "Nosocomial outbreak caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Livingstone producing CTX-M-27 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in a neonatal unit in Sousse, Tunisia.", J Clin Microbiol, 2005 Mar;43(3):1037-44 Del Campo R et al., "New aac(6')-I genes in Enterococcus hirae and Enterococcus durans: effect on {beta}-lactam/aminoglycoside synergy.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Jun;55(6):1053-5 Ho PL et al., "Occurrence and molecular analysis of extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis in Hong Kong, 1999-2002.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Jun;55(6):840-5 Nirdnoy W et al., "Mosaic structure of a multiple-drug-resistant, conjugative plasmid from Campylobacter jejuni.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jun;49(6):2454-9 Alfredson DA et al., "Isolation and expression of a novel molecular class D beta-lactamase, OXA-61, from Campylobacter jejuni.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jun;49(6):2515-8 Jeong JY et al., "Detection of qnr in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Korea.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jun;49(6):2522-4 Yang M et al., "Probing the breadth of macrolide glycosyltransferases: in vitro remodeling of a polyketide antibiotic creates active bacterial uptake and enhances potency.", J Am Chem Soc, 2005 Jul 6;127(26):9336-7 Fraimow H et al., "Putative VanRS-like two-component regulatory system associated with the inducible glycopeptide resistance cluster of Paenibacillus popilliae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):2625-33 Achard A et al., "New lnu(C) gene conferring resistance to lincomycin by nucleotidylation in Streptococcus agalactiae UCN36.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):2716-9 Hujer KM et al., "Identification of a new allelic variant of the Acinetobacter baumannii cephalosporinase, ADC-7 beta-lactamase: defining a unique family of class C enzymes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):2941-8 Pourreza A et al., "Mutagenesis analysis of a conserved region involved in acetyl coenzyme A binding in the aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase type Ib encoded by plasmid pJHCMW1.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):2979-82 Kehrenberg C et al., "Novel spectinomycin/streptomycin resistance gene, aadA14, from Pasteurella multocida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):3046-9 Zarnayová M et al., "Survey of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a Slovak hospital: dominance of SHV-2a and characterization of TEM-132.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):3066-9 Siebor E et al., "One new LEN enzyme and two new OKP enzymes in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates and proposed nomenclature for chromosomal beta-lactamases of this species.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jul;49(7):3097-8 Haines AS et al., "The IncP-6 plasmid Rms149 consists of a small mobilizable backbone with multiple large insertions.", J Bacteriol, 2005 Jul;187(14):4728-38 Winsor GL et al., "Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genome Database and PseudoCAP: facilitating community-based, continually updated, genome annotation.", Nucleic Acids Res, 2005 Jan 1;33(Database issue):D338-43 Schmidt-Ott R et al., "Identification and characterization of a major subgroup of conjugative Campylobacter jejuni plasmids.", J Infect, 2005 Jan;50(1):12-21 Singh KV et al., "Differences in the Enterococcus faecalis lsa locus that influence susceptibility to quinupristin-dalfopristin and clindamycin.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jan;49(1):32-9 Ballard SA et al., "Comparison of three PCR primer sets for identification of vanB gene carriage in feces and correlation with carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: interference by vanB-containing anaerobic bacilli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jan;49(1):77-81 Poirel L et al., "OXA-58, a novel class D {beta}-lactamase involved in resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jan;49(1):202-8 Kehrenberg C et al., "dfrA20, A novel trimethoprim resistance gene from Pasteurella multocida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jan;49(1):414-7 Pasteran F et al., "Novel variant (bla(VIM-11)) of the metallo-{beta}-lactamase bla(VIM) family in a GES-1 extended-spectrum-{beta}-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in Argentina.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Jan;49(1):474-5 Brown S et al., "Characterisation of OXA-51, a novel class D carbapenemase found in genetically unrelated clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii from Argentina.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005 Jan;11(1):15-23 Nash KA et al., "Molecular basis of intrinsic macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium fortuitum.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Feb;55(2):170-7 Larsson P et al., "The complete genome sequence of Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia.", Nat Genet, 2005 Feb;37(2):153-9 Ma L et al., "Novel SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-57, that confers resistance to ceftazidime but not cefazolin.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Feb;49(2):600-5 Hata M et al., "Cloning of a novel gene for quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid in Shigella flexneri 2b.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Feb;49(2):801-3 Jiang X et al., "Outbreak of infection caused by Enterobacter cloacae producing the novel VEB-3 beta-lactamase in China.", J Clin Microbiol, 2005 Feb;43(2):826-31 Flores AR et al., "Genetic analysis of the beta-lactamases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis and susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics.", Microbiology (Reading), 2005 Feb;151(Pt 2):521-532 Aubron C et al., "Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, U.S. rivers.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2005 Feb;11(2):260-4 Mahbub Alam M et al., "Detection of a novel aph(2") allele (aph[2"]-Ie) conferring high-level gentamicin resistance and a spectinomycin resistance gene ant(9)-Ia (aad 9) in clinical isolates of enterococci.", Microb Drug Resist, 2005 Fall;11(3):239-47 Magalhaes ML et al., "The kinetic mechanism of AAC3-IV aminoglycoside acetyltransferase from Escherichia coli.", Biochemistry, 2005 Dec 13;44(49):16275-83 Miró E et al., "Surveillance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases from clinical samples and faecal carriers in Barcelona, Spain.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Dec;56(6):1152-5 Cochetti I et al., "Molecular characterization of pneumococci with efflux-mediated erythromycin resistance and identification of a novel mef gene subclass, mef(I).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Dec;49(12):4999-5006 Fevre C et al., "Variants of the Klebsiella pneumoniae OKP chromosomal beta-lactamase are divided into two main groups, OKP-A and OKP-B.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Dec;49(12):5149-52 Pournaras S et al., "VIM-12, a novel plasmid-mediated metallo-beta-lactamase from Klebsiella pneumoniae that resembles a VIM-1/VIM-2 hybrid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Dec;49(12):5153-6 Ramírez MS et al., "Novel rearrangement of a class 2 integron in two non-epidemiologically related isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Dec;49(12):5179-81 Kudo F et al., "Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine by three crucial enzymes in Streptomyces fradiae NBRC 12773.", J Antibiot (Tokyo), 2005 Dec;58(12):766-74 Subba B et al., "The ribostamycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces ribosidificus: comparison with butirosin biosynthesis.", Mol Cells, 2005 Aug 31;20(1):90-6 Mantengoli E et al., "Tn5393d, a complex Tn5393 derivative carrying the PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene and other resistance determinants.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3289-96 Fevre C et al., "Six groups of the OXY beta-Lactamase evolved over millions of years in Klebsiella oxytoca.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3453-62 Poirel L et al., "Origin of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant QnrA.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3523-5 Lolans K et al., "First nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing an integron-borne metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM-2) in the United States.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3538-40 Miriagou V et al., "IS26-associated In4-type integrons forming multiresistance loci in enterobacterial plasmids.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3541-3 Poirel L et al., "Integron-encoded GES-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with increased activity toward aztreonam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Aug;49(8):3593-7 Kehrenberg C et al., "A new mechanism for chloramphenicol, florfenicol and clindamycin resistance: methylation of 23S ribosomal RNA at A2503.", Mol Microbiol, 2005 Aug;57(4):1064-73 Huang F et al., "The neomycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces fradiae NCIMB 8233: characterisation of an aminotransferase involved in the formation of 2-deoxystreptamine.", Org Biomol Chem, 2005 Apr 21;3(8):1410-8 Du X et al., "Characterization of class 1 integrons-mediated antibiotic resistance among calf pathogenic Escherichia coli.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2005 Apr 15;245(2):295-8 Daly M et al., "Comparison of multidrug resistance gene regions between two geographically unrelated Salmonella serotypes.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Apr;55(4):558-61 Domingo MC et al., "Characterization of a Tn5382-like transposon containing the vanB2 gene cluster in a Clostridium strain isolated from human faeces.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Apr;55(4):466-74 Pasquali F et al., "Physical linkage of Tn3 and part of Tn1721 in a tetracycline and ampicillin resistance plasmid from Salmonella Typhimurium.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Apr;55(4):562-5 Power P et al., "Description of In116, the first blaCTX-M-2-containing complex class 1 integron found in Morganella morganii isolates from Buenos Aires, Argentina.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Apr;55(4):461-5 Brown S et al., "The sequences of seven class D beta-lactamases isolated from carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from four continents.", Clin Microbiol Infect, 2005 Apr;11(4):326-9 Agersø Y et al., "Identification of Tet 39, a novel class of tetracycline resistance determinant in Acinetobacter spp. of environmental and clinical origin.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2005 Apr;55(4):566-9 Truong-Bolduc QC et al., "MgrA is a multiple regulator of two new efflux pumps in Staphylococcus aureus.", J Bacteriol, 2005 Apr;187(7):2395-405 Gill SR et al., "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain.", J Bacteriol, 2005 Apr;187(7):2426-38 Perilli M et al., "Novel TEM-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, TEM-134, in a Citrobacter koseri clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Apr;49(4):1564-6 Oliver A et al., "CTX-M-10 linked to a phage-related element is widely disseminated among Enterobacteriaceae in a Spanish hospital.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Apr;49(4):1567-71 Keith KE et al., "Functional characterization of OXA-57, a class D beta-lactamase from Burkholderia pseudomallei.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005 Apr;49(4):1639-41 Kim TJ et al., "Investigations into the basis of chloramphenicol and tetracycline resistance in Staphylococcus intermedius isolates from cases of pyoderma in dogs.", J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health, 2005 Apr;52(3):119-24 Olesen I et al., "Prevalence of beta-lactamases among ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolated from food animals in Denmark.", Microb Drug Resist, 2004 Winter;10(4):334-40 De Champs C et al., "Frequency and diversity of Class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in hospitals of the Auvergne, France: a 2 year prospective study.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Sep;54(3):634-9 Boyd DA et al., "Enterococcus faecium N03-0072 carries a new VanD-type vancomycin resistance determinant: characterization of the VanD5 operon.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Sep;54(3):680-3 Hansen LH et al., "Plasmid-encoded multidrug efflux pump conferring resistance to olaquindox in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Sep;48(9):3332-7 Ishikawa J et al., "The complete genomic sequence of Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004 Oct 12;101(41):14925-30 Kim JY et al., "Dissemination of Escherichia coli producing AmpC-type beta-lactamase (CMY-11) in Korea.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2004 Oct;24(4):320-6 Boyd DA et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of a 92-kilobase plasmid harboring the CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase involved in an outbreak in long-term-care facilities in Toronto, Canada.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Oct;48(10):3758-64 Dugan J et al., "Tetracycline resistance in Chlamydia suis mediated by genomic islands inserted into the chlamydial inv-like gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Oct;48(10):3989-95 Petroni A et al., "CARB-9, a carbenicillinase encoded in the VCR region of Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 belongs to a family of cassette-encoded beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Oct;48(10):4042-6 Mammeri H et al., "AmpC beta-lactamase in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate confers resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Oct;48(10):4050-3 Batchelor RA et al., "Nucleotide sequences and comparison of two large conjugative plasmids from different Campylobacter species.", Microbiology (Reading), 2004 Oct;150(Pt 10):3507-17 Hamano Y et al., "Overexpression and characterization of an aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase with broad specificity from an epsilon-poly-L-lysine producer, Streptomyces albulus IFO14147.", J Biochem, 2004 Oct;136(4):517-24 Cazalet C et al., "Evidence in the Legionella pneumophila genome for exploitation of host cell functions and high genome plasticity.", Nat Genet, 2004 Nov;36(11):1165-73 Kehrenberg C et al., "Nucleotide sequence and organization of the multiresistance plasmid pSCFS1 from Staphylococcus sciuri.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Nov;54(5):936-9 Decré D et al., "Outbreak of multi-resistant Klebsiella oxytoca involving strains with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and strains with extended-spectrum activity of the chromosomal beta-lactamase.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Nov;54(5):881-8 Literacka E et al., "Four variants of the Citrobacter freundii AmpC-Type cephalosporinases, including novel enzymes CMY-14 and CMY-15, in a Proteus mirabilis clone widespread in Poland.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Nov;48(11):4136-43 Girlich D et al., "OXA-60, a chromosomal, inducible, and imipenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamase from Ralstonia pickettii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Nov;48(11):4217-25 Kruger T et al., "Infections with nontyphoidal Salmonella species producing TEM-63 or a novel TEM enzyme, TEM-131, in South Africa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Nov;48(11):4263-70 Abdalhamid B et al., "Community-onset disease caused by Citrobacter freundii producing a novel CTX-M beta-lactamase, CTX-M-30, in Canada.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Nov;48(11):4435-7 Dubois V et al., "SHV-49, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Nov;48(11):4466-9 Gilmour MW et al., "The complete nucleotide sequence of the resistance plasmid R478: defining the backbone components of incompatibility group H conjugative plasmids through comparative genomics.", Plasmid, 2004 Nov;52(3):182-202 Stapleton P et al., "Characterisation of viridans group streptococci with different levels of Tet(M)-mediated tetracycline resistance.", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2004 Nov;24(5):439-43 Heuer H et al., "The complete sequences of plasmids pB2 and pB3 provide evidence for a recent ancestor of the IncP-1beta group without any accessory genes.", Microbiology (Reading), 2004 Nov;150(Pt 11):3591-3599 Szczepanowski R et al., "Antibiotic multiresistance plasmid pRSB101 isolated from a wastewater treatment plant is related to plasmids residing in phytopathogenic bacteria and carries eight different resistance determinants including a multidrug transport system.", Microbiology (Reading), 2004 Nov;150(Pt 11):3613-3630 Crespo MP et al., "Outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM-8, a novel metallo-beta-lactamase, in a tertiary care center in Cali, Colombia.", J Clin Microbiol, 2004 Nov;42(11):5094-101 Vourli S et al., "Novel GES/IBC extended-spectrum beta-lactamase variants with carbapenemase activity in clinical enterobacteria.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2004 May 15;234(2):209-13 Kaye KS et al., "Variety of beta-lactamases produced by amoxicillin-clavulanate-resistant Escherichia coli isolated in the northeastern United States.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 May;48(5):1520-5 Héritier C et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of a chromosome-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing ambler class D beta-lactamase from Shewanella algae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 May;48(5):1670-5 Mammeri H et al., "Resistance to cefepime and cefpirome due to a 4-amino-acid deletion in the chromosome-encoded AmpC beta-lactamase of a Serratia marcescens clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Mar;48(3):716-20 Lorenzo-Díaz F et al., "Characterization of the first VanB vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated in a Spanish hospital.", Curr Microbiol, 2004 Mar;48(3):199-203 Huang TM et al., "Detection of mutations in the gyrA gene and class I integron from quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis isolates in Taiwan.", Vet Microbiol, 2004 Jun 3;100(3-4):247-54 Holden MT et al., "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004 Jun 29;101(26):9786-91 Ahmed AM et al., "New aminoglycoside acetyltransferase gene, aac(3)-Id, in a class 1 integron from a multiresistant strain of Vibrio fluvialis isolated from an infant aged 6 months.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Jun;53(6):947-51 O'Halloran F et al., "Molecular characterization of class 1 integrons from Irish thermophilic Campylobacter spp.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Jun;53(6):952-7 Melville CM et al., "The Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens tet(W) gene is carried on the novel conjugative transposon TnB1230, which contains duplicated nitroreductase coding sequences.", J Bacteriol, 2004 Jun;186(11):3656-9 Wachino J et al., "Nosocomial spread of ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing a novel class a beta-lactamase, GES-3, in a neonatal intensive care unit in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):1960-7 Del Grosso M et al., "Tn2009, a Tn916-like element containing mef(E) in Streptococcus pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2037-42 Girlich D et al., "Biochemical characterization of the naturally occurring oxacillinase OXA-50 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2043-8 Yamane K et al., "Genetic environments of the rmtA gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2069-74 Doi Y et al., "Spread of novel aminoglycoside resistance gene aac(6')-Iad among Acinetobacter clinical isolates in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2075-80 Cartelle M et al., "High-level resistance to ceftazidime conferred by a novel enzyme, CTX-M-32, derived from CTX-M-1 through a single Asp240-Gly substitution.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2308-13 Henriques I et al., "Molecular characterization of a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase, SFC-1, from Serratia fonticola UTAD54.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2321-4 Koh TH et al., "IMP-1 and a novel metallo-beta-lactamase, VIM-6, in fluorescent pseudomonads isolated in Singapore.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jun;48(6):2334-6 Wu LT et al., "Survey of CTX-M-3 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) among cefotaxime-resistant Serratia marcescens at a medical center in middle Taiwan.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2004 Jun;49(2):125-9 Stanton TB et al., "Diverse tetracycline resistance genotypes of Megasphaera elsdenii strains selectively cultured from swine feces.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2004 Jun;70(6):3754-7 Du X et al., "Characterization of florfenicol resistance among calf pathogenic Escherichia coli.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2004 Jul 15;236(2):183-9 Lancaster H et al., "Characterization of Tn916S, a Tn916-like element containing the tetracycline resistance determinant tet(S).", J Bacteriol, 2004 Jul;186(13):4395-8 Loeza-Lara PD et al., "pBMSa1, a plasmid from a dairy cow isolate of Staphylococcus aureus, encodes a lincomycin resistance determinant and replicates by the rolling-circle mechanism.", Plasmid, 2004 Jul;52(1):48-56 Haeggman S et al., "Diversity and evolution of the class A chromosomal beta-lactamase gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jul;48(7):2400-8 Ito T et al., "Novel type V staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec driven by a novel cassette chromosome recombinase, ccrC.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jul;48(7):2637-51 De Palmenaer D et al., "IS231-MIC231 elements from Bacillus cereus sensu lato are modular.", Mol Microbiol, 2004 Jul;53(2):457-67 Blickwede M et al., "Molecular analysis of florfenicol-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from pigs.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Jan;53(1):58-64 Poirel L et al., "Emergence of oxacillinase-mediated resistance to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jan;48(1):15-22 Walckenaer E et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of the chromosomal class A beta-lactamases of Raoultella (formerly Klebsiella) planticola and Raoultella ornithinolytica.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jan;48(1):305-12 Toleman MA et al., "blaVIM-7, an evolutionarily distinct metallo-beta-lactamase gene in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from the United States.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jan;48(1):329-32 Poirel L et al., "Chromosome-encoded ambler class D beta-lactamase of Shewanella oneidensis as a progenitor of carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Jan;48(1):348-51 Ito H et al., "Analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of an Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae streptomycin-sulfonamide resistance plasmid, pMS260.", Plasmid, 2004 Jan;51(1):41-7 Bozdogan B et al., "Characterization of a new erm-related macrolide resistance gene present in probiotic strains of Bacillus clausii.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2004 Jan;70(1):280-4 Ohta T et al., "Nucleotide substitutions in Staphylococcus aureus strains, Mu50, Mu3, and N315.", DNA Res, 2004 Feb 29;11(1):51-6 Doi Y et al., "Plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylase in Serratia marcescens conferring high-level resistance to aminoglycosides.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Feb;48(2):491-6 Segal H et al., "Genetic environment and transcription of ampC in an Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Feb;48(2):612-4 Kehrenberg C et al., "fexA, a novel Staphylococcus lentus gene encoding resistance to florfenicol and chloramphenicol.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Feb;48(2):615-8 Yatsuyanagi J et al., "Class 1 integron containing metallo-beta-lactamase gene blaVIM-2 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains isolated in Japan.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Feb;48(2):626-8 Jolivet-Gougeon A et al., "Genetic analysis of an ambler class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Capnocytophaga ochracea.", J Clin Microbiol, 2004 Feb;42(2):888-90 Lee JH et al., "Dissemination of transferable AmpC-type beta-lactamase (CMY-10) in a Korean hospital.", Microb Drug Resist, 2004 Fall;10(3):224-30 Castanheira M et al., "Molecular characterization of a beta-lactamase gene, blaGIM-1, encoding a new subclass of metallo-beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4654-61 Mendes RE et al., "Integron carrying a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, blaIMP-16, and a fused form of aminoglycoside-resistant gene aac(6')-30/aac(6')-Ib': report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4693-702 Ward SL et al., "Chalcomycin biosynthesis gene cluster from Streptomyces bikiniensis: novel features of an unusual ketolide produced through expression of the chm polyketide synthase in Streptomyces fradiae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4703-12 Woodford N et al., "Outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing a new carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase, KPC-3, in a New York Medical Center.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4793-9 Munday CJ et al., "Molecular and kinetic comparison of the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamases CTX-M-25 and CTX-M-26.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4829-34 Chen Y et al., "Beta-lactamase gene expression in a penicillin-resistant Bacillus anthracis strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4873-7 Guardabassi L et al., "Members of the genera Paenibacillus and Rhodococcus harbor genes homologous to enterococcal glycopeptide resistance genes vanA and vanB.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Dec;48(12):4915-8 Brenciani A et al., "Distribution and molecular analysis of mef(A)-containing elements in tetracycline-susceptible and -resistant Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates with efflux-mediated erythromycin resistance.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Dec;54(6):991-8 Nemec A et al., "Diversity of aminoglycoside-resistance genes and their association with class 1 integrons among strains of pan-European Acinetobacter baumannii clones.", J Med Microbiol, 2004 Dec;53(Pt 12):1233-1240 Stürenburg E et al., "A novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-23 with a P167T substitution in the active-site omega loop associated with ceftazidime resistance.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Aug;54(2):406-9 Mulvey MR et al., "Characterization of a Salmonella enterica serovar Agona strain harbouring a class 1 integron containing novel OXA-type beta-lactamase (blaOXA-53) and 6'-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase genes [aac(6')-I30].", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004 Aug;54(2):354-9 Brikun IA et al., "The erythromycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Aeromicrobium erythreum.", J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 2004 Aug;31(7):335-44 Wachino J et al., "Molecular characterization of a cephamycin-hydrolyzing and inhibitor-resistant class A beta-lactamase, GES-4, possessing a single G170S substitution in the omega-loop.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Aug;48(8):2905-10 Miriagou V et al., "CMY-13, a novel inducible cephalosporinase encoded by an Escherichia coli plasmid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Aug;48(8):3172-4 Nakano R et al., "CFE-1, a novel plasmid-encoded AmpC beta-lactamase with an ampR gene originating from Citrobacter freundii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Apr;48(4):1151-8 Mulvey MR et al., "Ambler class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian hospitals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Apr;48(4):1204-14 Beceiro A et al., "Molecular characterization of the gene encoding a new AmpC beta-lactamase in a clinical strain of acinetobacter genomic species 3.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Apr;48(4):1374-8 Poirel L et al., "Molecular analysis of metallo-beta-lactamase gene bla(SPM-1)-surrounding sequences from disseminated Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in Recife, Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004 Apr;48(4):1406-9 Rey MW et al., "Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species.", Genome Biol, 2004;5(10):R77 Alam MM et al., "Analysis on distribution and genomic diversity of high-level antiseptic resistance genes qacA and qacB in human clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.", Microb Drug Resist, 2003 Summer;9(2):109-21 Parkhill J et al., "Comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.", Nat Genet, 2003 Sep;35(1):32-40 Lee K et al., "Diversity of TEM-52 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates in Korea.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Sep;52(3):493-6 Correia M et al., "Molecular characterization of a new class 3 integron in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2838-43 Toleman MA et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of OXA-45, an extended-spectrum class 2d' beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2859-63 Quinteros M et al., "Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in enterobacteriaceae in Buenos Aires, Argentina, public hospitals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2864-7 Poirel L et al., "Insertion sequence ISEcp1B is involved in expression and mobilization of a bla(CTX-M) beta-lactamase gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2938-45 Kehrenberg C et al., "New plasmid-borne antibiotic resistance gene cluster in Pasteurella multocida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2978-80 Kurokawa H et al., "A new TEM-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (TEM-91) with an R164C substitution at the omega-loop confers ceftazidime resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Sep;47(9):2981-3 Furushita M et al., "Similarity of tetracycline resistance genes isolated from fish farm bacteria to those from clinical isolates.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003 Sep;69(9):5336-42 Toleman MA et al., "Genetic characterization of a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, blaIMP-13, harboured by a novel Tn5051-type transposon disseminating carbapenemase genes in Europe: report from the SENTRY worldwide antimicrobial surveillance programme.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Oct;52(4):583-90 Bjorland J et al., "Novel plasmid-borne gene qacJ mediates resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds in equine Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus simulans, and Staphylococcus intermedius.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Oct;47(10):3046-52 Nash KA "Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Oct;47(10):3053-60 Biskri L et al., "Erythromycin esterase gene ere(A) is located in a functional gene cassette in an unusual class 2 integron.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Oct;47(10):3326-31 Cerdeño-Tárraga AM et al., "The complete genome sequence and analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae NCTC13129.", Nucleic Acids Res, 2003 Nov 15;31(22):6516-23 Arpin C et al., "Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in community and private health care centers.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Nov;47(11):3506-14 Jost BH et al., "Tylosin resistance in Arcanobacterium pyogenes is encoded by an erm X determinant.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Nov;47(11):3519-24 Gfeller KY et al., "Sequence and genetic organization of the 19.3-kb erythromycin- and dalfopristin-resistance plasmid pLME300 from Lactobacillus fermentum ROT1.", Plasmid, 2003 Nov;50(3):190-201 Woo PC et al., "Clinical and molecular epidemiology of erythromycin-resistant beta-hemolytic lancefield group G streptococci causing bacteremia.", J Clin Microbiol, 2003 Nov;41(11):5188-91 Depardieu F et al., "The vanG glycopeptide resistance operon from Enterococcus faecalis revisited.", Mol Microbiol, 2003 Nov;50(3):931-48 Depardieu F et al., "A six amino acid deletion, partially overlapping the VanSB G2 ATP-binding motif, leads to constitutive glycopeptide resistance in VanB-type Enterococcus faecium.", Mol Microbiol, 2003 Nov;50(3):1069-83 Read TD et al., "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely related bacteria.", Nature, 2003 May 1;423(6935):81-6 Ivanova N et al., "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus anthracis.", Nature, 2003 May 1;423(6935):87-91 Ikeda H et al., "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis.", Nat Biotechnol, 2003 May;21(5):526-31 Giraud-Morin C et al., "Sequence analysis of cfxA2-like beta-lactamases in Prevotella species.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 May;51(5):1293-6 Docquier JD et al., "IMP-12, a new plasmid-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase from a Pseudomonas putida clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 May;47(5):1522-8 Mammeri H et al., "Chromosomal integration of a cephalosporinase gene from Acinetobacter baumannii into Oligella urethralis as a source of acquired resistance to beta-lactams.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 May;47(5):1536-42 Sabtcheva S et al., "Aminoglycoside resistance gene ant(4')-IIb of Pseudomonas aeruginosa BM4492, a clinical isolate from Bulgaria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 May;47(5):1584-8 Riccio ML et al., "Novel 3-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase gene, aac(3)-Ic, from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa integron.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 May;47(5):1746-8 DeLappe N et al., "Antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Shigella sonnei isolates from western Ireland, an area of low incidence of infection.", J Clin Microbiol, 2003 May;41(5):1919-24 Granier SA et al., "Recognition of two genetic groups in the Klebsiella oxytoca taxon on the basis of chromosomal beta-lactamase and housekeeping gene sequences as well as ERIC-1 R PCR typing.", Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003 May;53(Pt 3):661-668 Paulsen IT et al., "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.", Science, 2003 Mar 28;299(5615):2071-4 Makino K et al., "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism distinct from that of V cholerae.", Lancet, 2003 Mar 1;361(9359):743-9 Grady R et al., "Axe-Txe, a broad-spectrum proteic toxin-antitoxin system specified by a multidrug-resistant, clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecium.", Mol Microbiol, 2003 Mar;47(5):1419-32 Kato N et al., "New insertion sequence elements in the upstream region of cfiA in imipenem-resistant Bacteroides fragilis strains.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Mar;47(3):979-85 Perreten V et al., "A new sulfonamide resistance gene (sul3) in Escherichia coli is widespread in the pig population of Switzerland.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Mar;47(3):1169-72 Dutta I et al., "The vanC-3 vancomycin resistance gene cluster of Enterococcus flavescens CCM 439.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Mar;51(3):703-6 Smith Moland E et al., "Plasmid-mediated, carbapenem-hydrolysing beta-lactamase, KPC-2, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Mar;51(3):711-4 Hartman AB et al., "Epidemiology of tetracycline resistance determinants in Shigella spp. and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli: characterization and dissemination of tet(A)-1.", J Clin Microbiol, 2003 Mar;41(3):1023-32 Takamatsu D et al., "Chloramphenicol resistance transposable element TnSs1 of Streptococcus suis, a transposon flanked by IS6-family elements.", Plasmid, 2003 Mar;49(2):143-51 Segal H et al., "Characterization of class 1 integron resistance gene cassettes and the identification of a novel IS-like element in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Plasmid, 2003 Mar;49(2):169-78 Delihas N "Annotation and evolutionary relationships of a small regulatory RNA gene micF and its target ompF in Yersinia species.", BMC Microbiol, 2003 Jun 30;3:13 Lange CC et al., "Molecular analysis of the plasmid-borne aacA/aphD resistance gene region of coagulase-negative staphylococci from chickens.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Jun;51(6):1397-401 Bhakta M et al., "Identification and characterization of a shuttle plasmid with antibiotic resistance gene from Staphylococcus aureus.", Curr Microbiol, 2003 Jun;46(6):413-7 Niumsup P et al., "Genetic linkage of the penicillinase gene, amp, and blrAB, encoding the regulator of beta-lactamase expression in Aeromonas spp.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Jun;51(6):1351-8 Faldynova M et al., "Evolution of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium strains isolated in the Czech Republic between 1984 and 2002.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jun;47(6):2002-5 Pai H et al., "Salmonella enterica serovar typhi strains isolated in Korea containing a multidrug resistance class 1 integron.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jun;47(6):2006-8 Sosio M et al., "The gene cluster for the biosynthesis of the glycopeptide antibiotic A40926 by nonomuraea species.", Chem Biol, 2003 Jun;10(6):541-9 Bonnet R et al., "Effect of D240G substitution in a novel ESBL CTX-M-27.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Jul;52(1):29-35 Tribuddharat C et al., "Burkholderia pseudomallei class a beta-lactamase mutations that confer selective resistance against ceftazidime or clavulanic acid inhibition.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jul;47(7):2082-7 Dina J et al., "Nonsense mutations in the lsa-like gene in Enterococcus faecalis isolates susceptible to lincosamides and Streptogramins A.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jul;47(7):2307-9 Stanton TB et al., "Isolation of tetracycline-resistant Megasphaera elsdenii strains with novel mosaic gene combinations of tet(O) and tet(W) from swine.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003 Jul;69(7):3874-82 Whittle G et al., "Identification of a new ribosomal protection type of tetracycline resistance gene, tet(36), from swine manure pits.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003 Jul;69(7):4151-8 Waturangi DE et al., "Identification of class 1 integrons-associated gene cassettes in Escherichia coli isolated from Varanus spp. in Indonesia.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Jan;51(1):175-7 Brenwald NP et al., "An outbreak of a CTX-M-type beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: the importance of using cefpodoxime to detect extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Jan;51(1):195-6 Depardieu F et al., "VanD-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium 10/96A.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jan;47(1):7-18 Naas T et al., "Integration of a transposon Tn1-encoded inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase gene, bla(TEM-67) from Proteus mirabilis, into the Escherichia coli chromosome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jan;47(1):19-26 Héritier C et al., "Genetic and functional analysis of the chromosome-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-40 of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Jan;47(1):268-73 Morii H et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance gene on conjugative R plasmids from the fish pathogen Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida.", Dis Aquat Organ, 2003 Feb 13;53(2):107-13 Chen Y et al., "Beta-lactamase genes of the penicillin-susceptible Bacillus anthracis Sterne strain.", J Bacteriol, 2003 Feb;185(3):823-30 Casin I et al., "Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bla(PER-1)-carrying plasmid pSTI1 encodes an extended-spectrum aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase of type Ib.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Feb;47(2):697-703 Poirel L et al., "Emergence in Klebsiella pneumoniae of a chromosome-encoded SHV beta-lactamase that compromises the efficacy of imipenem.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Feb;47(2):755-8 Wang H et al., "Clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: prevalence of CTX-M-3 at a hospital in China.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Feb;47(2):790-3 Naas T et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of a carbapenem-hydrolysing beta-lactamase from Flavobacterium johnsoniae.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Feb;51(2):267-73 Ito T et al., "Insights on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from its whole genome: genomic island SCC.", Drug Resist Updat, 2003 Feb;6(1):41-52 Yokoyama K et al., "Acquisition of 16S rRNA methylase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Lancet, 2003 Dec 6;362(9399):1888-93 Cousin S Jr et al., "Acquired macrolide resistance genes in pathogenic Neisseria spp. isolated between 1940 and 1987.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Dec;47(12):3877-80 Yigit H et al., "Carbapenem-resistant strain of Klebsiella oxytoca harboring carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Dec;47(12):3881-9 Arduino SM et al., "Molecular epidemiology of orf513-bearing class 1 integrons in multiresistant clinical isolates from Argentinean hospitals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Dec;47(12):3945-9 Vourli S et al., "Characterization of In111, a class 1 integron that carries the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase gene blaIBC-1.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2003 Aug 8;225(1):149-53 Tennstedt T et al., "Occurrence of integron-associated resistance gene cassettes located on antibiotic resistance plasmids isolated from a wastewater treatment plant.", FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 2003 Aug 1;45(3):239-52 Galimand M et al., "Plasmid-mediated high-level resistance to aminoglycosides in Enterobacteriaceae due to 16S rRNA methylation.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Aug;47(8):2565-71 Beauchef-Havard A et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of a novel class A beta-lactamase (HER-1) from Escherichia hermannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Aug;47(8):2669-73 Wang Y et al., "A newly discovered Bacteroides conjugative transposon, CTnGERM1, contains genes also found in gram-positive bacteria.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003 Aug;69(8):4595-603 Sørum H et al., "Integron-containing IncU R plasmids pRAS1 and pAr-32 from the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Apr;47(4):1285-90 Bozdogan B et al., "Chromosomal aadD2 encodes an aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase in Bacillus clausii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Apr;47(4):1343-6 Houang ET et al., "Epidemiology of rifampin ADP-ribosyltransferase (arr-2) and metallo-beta-lactamase (blaIMP-4) gene cassettes in class 1 integrons in Acinetobacter strains isolated from blood cultures in 1997 to 2000.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Apr;47(4):1382-90 Diaz-Torres ML et al., "Novel tetracycline resistance determinant from the oral metagenome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2003 Apr;47(4):1430-2 Plante I et al., "An integron cassette encoding erythromycin esterase, ere(A), from Providencia stuartii.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Apr;51(4):787-90 Mahlen SD et al., "Analyses of ampC gene expression in Serratia marcescens reveal new regulatory properties.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2003 Apr;51(4):791-802 Werner G et al., "Influence of transferable genetic determinants on the outcome of typing methods commonly used for Enterococcus faecium.", J Clin Microbiol, 2003 Apr;41(4):1499-506 Granier SA et al., "Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus 1R PCR assay for detection of Raoultella sp. isolates among strains identified as Klebsiella oxytoca in the clinical laboratory.", J Clin Microbiol, 2003 Apr;41(4):1740-2 Navia MM et al., "Characterization of an integron carrying a new class D beta-lactamase (OXA-37) in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Microb Drug Resist, 2002 Winter;8(4):261-5 Villa L et al., "Composite integron array generated by insertion of an ORF341-type integron within a Tn21-like element.", Microb Drug Resist, 2002 Spring;8(1):1-8 Da Silva GJ et al., "Molecular characterization of bla(IMP-5), a new integron-borne metallo-beta-lactamase gene from an Acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial isolate in Portugal.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2002 Sep 24;215(1):33-9 Naas T et al., "Cloning and sequencing of the beta-lactamase gene and surrounding DNA sequences of Citrobacter braakii, Citrobacter murliniae, Citrobacter werkmanii, Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter cancerogenus.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2002 Sep 24;215(1):81-7 Agersø Y et al., "The identification of a tetracycline resistance gene tet(M), on a Tn916-like transposon, in the Bacillus cereus group.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2002 Sep 10;214(2):251-6 Bellais S et al., "Genetic and biochemical characterization of CGB-1, an Ambler class B carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from Chryseobacterium gleum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Sep;46(9):2791-6 O'Brien FG et al., "Genetic characterization of the fusidic acid and cadmium resistance determinants of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pUB101.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2002 Sep;50(3):313-21 Danielsen M "Characterization of the tetracycline resistance plasmid pMD5057 from Lactobacillus plantarum 5057 reveals a composite structure.", Plasmid, 2002 Sep;48(2):98-103 Tauch A et al., "The 27.8-kb R-plasmid pTET3 from Corynebacterium glutamicum encodes the aminoglycoside adenyltransferase gene cassette aadA9 and the regulated tetracycline efflux system Tet 33 flanked by active copies of the widespread insertion sequence IS6100.", Plasmid, 2002 Sep;48(2):117-29 Dutta I et al., "Biochemical and genetic characterization of the vanC-2 vancomycin resistance gene cluster of Enterococcus casseliflavus ATCC 25788.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Oct;46(10):3125-32 Briñas L et al., "Beta-lactamases in ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from foods, humans, and healthy animals.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Oct;46(10):3156-63 Morin AS et al., "Biochemical-genetic analysis and distribution of DES-1, an Ambler class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Oct;46(10):3215-22 Bellais S et al., "EBR-1, a novel Ambler subclass B1 beta-lactamase from Empedobacter brevis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Oct;46(10):3223-7 Bonnet R et al., "Inducible AmpC beta-lactamase of a new member Enterobacteriaceae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Oct;46(10):3316-9 Tanimoto K et al., "Analysis of the conjugal transfer system of the pheromone-independent highly transferable Enterococcus plasmid pMG1: identification of a tra gene (traA) up-regulated during conjugation.", J Bacteriol, 2002 Oct;184(20):5800-4 Niumsup P et al., "Cloning of the class D beta-lactamase gene from Burkholderia pseudomallei and studies on its expression in ceftazidime-susceptible and -resistant strains.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2002 Oct;50(4):445-55 Vimont S et al., "Identification of a chromosome-borne expanded-spectrum class a beta-lactamase from Erwinia persicina.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3401-5 Pepperell C et al., "Low-virulence Citrobacter species encode resistance to multiple antimicrobials.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3555-60 Mammeri H et al., "Chromosome-encoded beta-lactamases TUS-1 and MUS-1 from Myroides odoratus and Myroides odoratimimus (formerly Flavobacterium odoratum), new members of the lineage of molecular subclass B1 metalloenzymes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3561-7 Anthonisen IL et al., "Organization of the antiseptic resistance gene qacA and Tn552-related beta-lactamase genes in multidrug- resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus strains of animal and human origins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3606-12 Schwarz S et al., "Staphylococcus sciuri gene erm(33), encoding inducible resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramin B antibiotics, is a product of recombination between erm(C) and erm(A).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3621-3 Dubois V et al., "Clinical strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa carrying a bla(TEM-21) gene located on a chromosomal interrupted TnA type transposon.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3624-6 Caniça M et al., "Phenotype and molecular characterization of the first inhibitor-resistant TEM-derived beta-lactamase identified in Portugal.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Nov;46(11):3688-9 Toleman MA et al., "Molecular characterization of SPM-1, a novel metallo-beta-lactamase isolated in Latin America: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance programme.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2002 Nov;50(5):673-9 Bentley SD et al., "Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).", Nature, 2002 May 9;417(6885):141-7 Baba T et al., "Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired MRSA.", Lancet, 2002 May 25;359(9320):1819-27 Arpin C et al., "TEM-80, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 May;46(5):1183-9 Cao V et al., "ColE1-like plasmid pIP843 of Klebsiella pneumoniae encoding extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-17.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 May;46(5):1212-7 Billington SJ et al., "Widespread distribution of a tet W determinant among tetracycline-resistant isolates of the animal pathogen Arcanobacterium pyogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 May;46(5):1281-7 Partridge SR et al., "Characterization and movement of the class 1 integron known as Tn2521 and Tn1405.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 May;46(5):1288-94 Yum JH et al., "Molecular characterization of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 from Korea: identification of two new integrons carrying the bla(VIM-2) gene cassettes.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2002 May;49(5):837-40 L'Abée-Lund TM et al., "A global non-conjugative Tet C plasmid, pRAS3, from Aeromonas salmonicida.", Plasmid, 2002 May;47(3):172-81 Girlich D et al., "Nosocomial spread of the integron-located veb-1-like cassette encoding an extended-pectrum beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Thailand.", Clin Infect Dis, 2002 Mar 1;34(5):603-11 Chanawong A et al., "Three cefotaximases, CTX-M-9, CTX-M-13, and CTX-M-14, among Enterobacteriaceae in the People's Republic of China.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Mar;46(3):630-7 Dubois V et al., "Molecular characterization of a novel class 1 integron containing bla(GES-1) and a fused product of aac3-Ib/aac6'-Ib' gene cassettes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Mar;46(3):638-45 Perilli M et al., "Characterization of a new extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (TEM-87) isolated in Proteus mirabilis during an Italian survey.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Mar;46(3):925-8 Yum JH et al., "A new integron carrying VIM-2 metallo-beta-lactamase gene cassette in a Serratia marcescens isolate.", Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2002 Mar;42(3):217-9 Rowe-Magnus DA et al., "Bacterial resistance evolution by recruitment of super-integron gene cassettes.", Mol Microbiol, 2002 Mar;43(6):1657-69 Docquier JD et al., "CAU-1, a subclass B3 metallo-beta-lactamase of low substrate affinity encoded by an ortholog present in the Caulobacter crescentus chromosome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jun;46(6):1823-30 Boyd DA et al., "Molecular characterization of the vanE gene cluster in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis N00-410 isolated in Canada.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jun;46(6):1977-9 Rasheed JK et al., "TEM-71, a novel plasmid-encoded, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase produced by a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jun;46(6):2000-3 Iyobe S et al., "Detection of a variant metallo-beta-lactamase, IMP-10, from two unrelated strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and an alcaligenes xylosoxidans strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jun;46(6):2014-6 Granier SA et al., "The extended-spectrum K1 beta-lactamase from Klebsiella oxytoca SC 10,436 is a member of the bla(OXY-2) family of chromosomal Klebsiella enzymes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jun;46(6):2056-7 Murata T et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of plasmid Rts1: implications for evolution of large plasmid genomes.", J Bacteriol, 2002 Jun;184(12):3194-202 Fihman V et al., "BUT-1: a new member in the chromosomal inducible class C beta-lactamases family from a clinical isolate of Buttiauxella sp.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2002 Jul 16;213(1):103-11 Sundin GW "Distinct recent lineages of the strA- strB streptomycin-resistance genes in clinical and environmental bacteria.", Curr Microbiol, 2002 Jul;45(1):63-9 Melano R et al., "New carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase (CARB-7) from Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strains encoded by the VCR region of the V. cholerae genome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jul;46(7):2162-8 Villa L et al., "Multidrug and broad-spectrum cephalosporin resistance among Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis clinical isolates in southern Italy.", J Clin Microbiol, 2002 Jul;40(7):2662-5 Matsuoka M et al., "New erm Gene in Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jan;46(1):211-5 Liassine N et al., "Postneurosurgical meningitis due to Proteus penneri with selection of a ceftriaxone-resistant isolate: analysis of chromosomal class A beta-lactamase HugA and its LysR-type regulatory protein HugR.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jan;46(1):216-9 Gibb AP et al., "Nosocomial outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a new bla(IMP) allele, bla(IMP-7).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Jan;46(1):255-8 Poirel L et al., "Integron-located oxa-32 gene cassette encoding an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-2 beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Feb;46(2):566-9 Kehrenberg C et al., "Nucleotide sequence and organization of plasmid pMVSCS1 from Mannheimia varigena: identification of a multiresistance gene cluster.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2002 Feb;49(2):383-6 Kaneko T et al., "Complete genomic sequence of nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110.", DNA Res, 2002 Dec 31;9(6):189-97 Kaneko T et al., "Complete genomic sequence of nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 (supplement).", DNA Res, 2002 Dec 31;9(6):225-56 Pournaras S et al., "Novel variant (bla(VIM-4)) of the metallo-beta-lactamase gene bla(VIM-1) in a clinical strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Dec;46(12):4026-8 Poirel L et al., "Chromosome-encoded Ambler class A beta-lactamase of Kluyvera georgiana, a probable progenitor of a subgroup of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Dec;46(12):4038-40 Takahashi H et al., "Identification of tet(B), encoding high-level tetracycline resistance, in Neisseria meningitidis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Dec;46(12):4045-6 Partridge SR et al., "Class 1 integron containing a new gene cassette, aadA10, associated with Tn1404 from R151.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Aug;46(8):2400-8 Doi Y et al., "Characterization of a novel plasmid-mediated cephalosporinase (CMY-9) and its genetic environment in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Aug;46(8):2427-34 Sabaté M et al., "Novel complex sul1-type integron in Escherichia coli carrying bla(CTX-M-9).", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Aug;46(8):2656-61 Arpin C et al., "Cross-infection due to imipenem-resistant Bacteroides fragilis associated with a totally implantable venous port.", J Clin Microbiol, 2002 Aug;40(8):3032-4 Liebl W et al., "Plasmid-borne macrolide resistance in Micrococcus luteus.", Microbiology (Reading), 2002 Aug;148(Pt 8):2479-2487 Saladin M et al., "Diversity of CTX-M beta-lactamases and their promoter regions from Enterobacteriaceae isolated in three Parisian hospitals.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2002 Apr 9;209(2):161-8 Tran JH et al., "Mechanism of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2002 Apr 16;99(8):5638-42 Bellais S et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of Ambler class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CGA-1 from Chryseobacterium gleum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002 Apr;46(4):966-70 Crowley D et al., "Molecular epidemiology of cystic fibrosis-linked Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates from three national referral centres in Ireland.", J Appl Microbiol, 2002;92(5):992-1004 Chang FY et al., "Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Sep;45(9):2407-13 Arpin C et al., "SHV-16, a beta-lactamase with a pentapeptide duplication in the omega loop.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Sep;45(9):2480-5 Poirel L et al., "GES-2, a class A beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with increased hydrolysis of imipenem.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Sep;45(9):2598-603 Mann PA et al., "EmtA, a rRNA methyltransferase conferring high-level evernimicin resistance.", Mol Microbiol, 2001 Sep;41(6):1349-56 Pomerantsev AP et al., "Nucleotide sequence, structural organization, and functional characterization of the small recombinant plasmid pOM1 that is specific for Francisella tularensis.", Plasmid, 2001 Sep;46(2):86-94 Omura S et al., "Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis: deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2001 Oct 9;98(21):12215-20 Glaser P et al., "Comparative genomics of Listeria species.", Science, 2001 Oct 26;294(5543):849-52 Sasaki Y et al., "Tetracycline-resistance genes of Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum and Clostridium sordellii isolated from cattle affected with malignant edema.", Vet Microbiol, 2001 Oct 22;83(1):61-9 Hashimoto Y et al., "Disruption of Thermus thermophilus genes by homologous recombination using a thermostable kanamycin-resistant marker.", FEBS Lett, 2001 Oct 12;506(3):231-4 Luck SN et al., "Ferric dicitrate transport system (Fec) of Shigella flexneri 2a YSH6000 is encoded on a novel pathogenicity island carrying multiple antibiotic resistance genes.", Infect Immun, 2001 Oct;69(10):6012-21 Chow JW et al., "Aminoglycoside resistance genes aph(2")-Ib and aac(6')-Im detected together in strains of both Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2691-4 Chaves J et al., "SHV-1 beta-lactamase is mainly a chromosomally encoded species-specific enzyme in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2856-61 Kehrenberg C et al., "Molecular analysis of tetracycline resistance in Pasteurella aerogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2885-90 Simjee S et al., "Variation within the vat(E) allele of Enterococcus faecium isolates from retail poultry samples.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2931-2 Pai H et al., "Sequences of the NPS-1 and TLE-1 beta-lactamase genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2947-8 Peters ED et al., "Novel gene cassettes and integrons.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2961-4 Bellais S et al., "Biochemical-genetic characterization of the chromosomally encoded extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase from Rahnella aquatilis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Oct;45(10):2965-8 Farrow KA et al., "Genomic analysis of the erythromycin resistance element Tn5398 from Clostridium difficile.", Microbiology (Reading), 2001 Oct;147(Pt 10):2717-2728 Hochhut B et al., "Molecular analysis of antibiotic resistance gene clusters in vibrio cholerae O139 and O1 SXT constins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Nov;45(11):2991-3000 Queenan AM et al., "Cloning and biochemical characterization of FOX-5, an AmpC-type plasmid-encoded beta-lactamase from a New York City Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Nov;45(11):3189-94 Melville CM et al., "Novel tetracycline resistance gene, tet(32), in the Clostridium-related human colonic anaerobe K10 and its transmission in vitro to the rumen anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Nov;45(11):3246-9 Werner G et al., "Aminoglycoside-streptothricin resistance gene cluster aadE-sat4-aphA-3 disseminated among multiresistant isolates of Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Nov;45(11):3267-9 Mavroidi A et al., "An integron-associated beta-lactamase (IBC-2) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a variant of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase IBC-1.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001 Nov;48(5):627-30 Aubert D et al., "OXA-35 is an OXA-10-related beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001 Nov;48(5):717-21 Schwarz FV et al., "Sequence of the 50-kb conjugative multiresistance plasmid pRE25 from Enterococcus faecalis RE25.", Plasmid, 2001 Nov;46(3):170-87 Poirel L et al., "VEB-1-like extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Kuwait.", Emerg Infect Dis, 2001 May-Jun;7(3):468-70 Ito T et al., "Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 May;45(5):1323-36 Yano H et al., "Plasmid-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (IMP-6) conferring resistance to carbapenems, especially meropenem.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 May;45(5):1343-8 Roberts AP et al., "Comparison of Tn5397 from Clostridium difficile, Tn916 from Enterococcus faecalis and the CW459tet(M) element from Clostridium perfringens shows that they have similar conjugation regions but different insertion and excision modules.", Microbiology (Reading), 2001 May;147(Pt 5):1243-1251 Boerlin P et al., "Molecular epidemiology and genetic linkage of macrolide and aminoglycoside resistance in Staphylococcus intermedius of canine origin.", Vet Microbiol, 2001 Mar 20;79(2):155-69 Chu YW et al., "IMP-4, a novel metallo-beta-lactamase from nosocomial Acinetobacter spp. collected in Hong Kong between 1994 and 1998.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Mar;45(3):710-4 Rossolini GM et al., "Metallo-beta-lactamase producers in environmental microbiota: new molecular class B enzyme in Janthinobacterium lividum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Mar;45(3):837-44 Poirel L et al., "Molecular and biochemical analysis of AST-1, a class A beta-lactamase from Nocardia asteroides sensu stricto.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Mar;45(3):878-82 Aubert D et al., "Oxacillinase-mediated resistance to cefepime and susceptibility to ceftazidime in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Jun;45(6):1615-20 Lu JJ et al., "High prevalence of VanB2 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Taiwan.", J Clin Microbiol, 2001 Jun;39(6):2140-5 Higgins CS et al., "Characterization, cloning and sequence analysis of the inducible Ochrobactrum anthropi AmpC beta-lactamase.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001 Jun;47(6):745-54 Karim A et al., "Plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (CTX-M-3 like) from India and gene association with insertion sequence ISEcp1.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2001 Jul 24;201(2):237-41 Gay K et al., "Structure and dissemination of a chromosomal insertion element encoding macrolide efflux in Streptococcus pneumoniae.", J Infect Dis, 2001 Jul 1;184(1):56-65 Whitehead TR et al., "Sequence analyses of a broad host-range plasmid containing ermT from a tylosin-resistant Lactobacillus sp. Isolated from swine feces.", Curr Microbiol, 2001 Jul;43(1):17-20 Rosato AE et al., "Inducible macrolide resistance in Corynebacterium jeikeium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Jul;45(7):1982-9 Kariuki S et al., "Molecular characterization of a novel plasmid-encoded cefotaximase (CTX-M-12) found in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Kenya.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Jul;45(7):2141-3 Singh KV et al., "Disruption of an Enterococcus faecium species-specific gene, a homologue of acquired macrolide resistance genes of staphylococci, is associated with an increase in macrolide susceptibility.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Jan;45(1):263-6 Yuan M et al., "SHV-14, a novel beta-lactamase variant in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Nijmegen, The Netherlands.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Jan;45(1):309-11 Fortineau N et al., "Plasmid-mediated and inducible cephalosporinase DHA-2 from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001 Feb;47(2):207-10 Avison MB et al., "Plasmid location and molecular heterogeneity of the L1 and L2 beta-lactamase genes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Feb;45(2):413-9 Poirel L et al., "OXA-28, an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-10 beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its plasmid- and integron-located gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Feb;45(2):447-53 Poirel L et al., "Characterization of Class 1 integrons from Pseudomonas aeruginosa that contain the bla(VIM-2) carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase gene and of two novel aminoglycoside resistance gene cassettes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Feb;45(2):546-52 Afzal-Shah M et al., "Characterization of OXA-25, OXA-26, and OXA-27, molecular class D beta-lactamases associated with carbapenem resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Feb;45(2):583-8 Soltani M et al., "Identification of vat(E-3), a novel gene encoding resistance to quinupristin-dalfopristin in a strain of Enterococcus faecium from a hospital patient in the United Kingdom.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Feb;45(2):645-6 L'Abée-Lund TM et al., "Class 1 integrons mediate antibiotic resistance in the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida worldwide.", Microb Drug Resist, 2001 Fall;7(3):263-72 Simm AM et al., "A novel metallo-beta-lactamase, Mbl1b, produced by the environmental bacterium Caulobacter crescentus.", FEBS Lett, 2001 Dec 14;509(3):350-4 Shmara A et al., "Systematic analysis of a conserved region of the aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase type Ib.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Dec;45(12):3287-92 Poirel L et al., "CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase that hydrolyzes ceftazidime through a single amino acid substitution in the omega loop.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Dec;45(12):3355-61 Franceschini N et al., "Characterization of OXA-29 from Legionella (Fluoribacter) gormanii: molecular class D beta-lactamase with unusual properties.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Dec;45(12):3509-16 Decousser JW et al., "Characterization of a chromosomally encoded extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase from Kluyvera cryocrescens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Dec;45(12):3595-8 Pai H et al., "Evolution of TEM-related extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Korea.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Dec;45(12):3651-3 Yan JJ et al., "Metallo-beta-lactamases in clinical Pseudomonas isolates in Taiwan and identification of VIM-3, a novel variant of the VIM-2 enzyme.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2224-8 Bonnet R et al., "Novel cefotaximase (CTX-M-16) with increased catalytic efficiency due to substitution Asp-240-->Gly.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2269-75 Petrella S et al., "Novel class A beta-lactamase Sed-1 from Citrobacter sedlakii: genetic diversity of beta-lactamases within the Citrobacter genus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2287-98 Nadjar D et al., "Molecular characterization of chromosomal class C beta-lactamase and its regulatory gene in Ochrobactrum anthropi.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2324-30 Raimondi A et al., "Mutation in Serratia marcescens AmpC beta-lactamase producing high-level resistance to ceftazidime and cefpirome.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2331-9 Yan JJ et al., "Identification of a plasmid encoding SHV-12, TEM-1, and a variant of IMP-2 metallo-beta-lactamase, IMP-8, from a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2368-71 Cloeckaert A et al., "Nonenzymatic chloramphenicol resistance mediated by IncC plasmid R55 is encoded by a floR gene variant.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2381-2 Madinier I et al., "Cloning and biochemical characterization of a class A beta-lactamase from Prevotella intermedia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Aug;45(8):2386-9 Whittle G et al., "Characterization of the 13-kilobase ermF region of the Bacteroides conjugative transposon CTnDOT.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2001 Aug;67(8):3488-95 Kuroda M et al., "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.", Lancet, 2001 Apr 21;357(9264):1225-40 Perreten V et al., "Mdt(A), a new efflux protein conferring multiple antibiotic resistance in Lactococcus lactis and Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Apr;45(4):1109-14 Yigit H et al., "Novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase, KPC-1, from a carbapenem-resistant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001 Apr;45(4):1151-61 Corkill JE et al., "SHV-27, a novel cefotaxime-hydrolysing beta-lactamase, identified in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a Brazilian hospital.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001 Apr;47(4):463-5 Zhao S et al., "Identification and characterization of integron-mediated antibiotic resistance among Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2001 Apr;67(4):1558-64 Gibreel A et al., "An integron cassette carrying dfr1 with 90-bp repeat sequences located on the chromosome of trimethoprim-resistant isolates of Campylobacter jejuni.", Microb Drug Resist, 2000 Summer;6(2):91-8 Giakkoupi P et al., "IBC-1, a novel integron-associated class A beta-lactamase with extended-spectrum properties produced by an Enterobacter cloacae clinical strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2247-53 Haroche J et al., "Characterization of a variant of vga(A) conferring resistance to streptogramin A and related compounds.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2271-5 Rasheed JK et al., "Characterization of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase reference strain, Klebsiella pneumoniae K6 (ATCC 700603), which produces the novel enzyme SHV-18.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2382-8 Perilli M et al., "TEM-72, a new extended-spectrum beta-lactamase detected in Proteus mirabilis and Morganella morganii in Italy.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2537-9 Bou G et al., "Molecular characterization of FOX-4, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase from an Escherichia coli strain isolated in Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2549-53 Santagati M et al., "Characterization of a genetic element carrying the macrolide efflux gene mef(A) in Streptococcus pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Sep;44(9):2585-7 Leflon-Guibout V et al., "Epidemiological survey of amoxicillin-clavulanate resistance and corresponding molecular mechanisms in Escherichia coli isolates in France: new genetic features of bla(TEM) genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Oct;44(10):2709-14 Cloeckaert A et al., "Plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance encoded by the floR gene in Escherichia coli isolated from cattle.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Oct;44(10):2858-60 Kao SJ et al., "Detection of the high-level aminoglycoside resistance gene aph(2")-Ib in Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Oct;44(10):2876-9 Bellais S et al., "Genetic diversity of carbapenem-hydrolyzing metallo-beta-lactamases from Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) indologenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3028-34 Queenan AM et al., "SME-type carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamases from geographically diverse Serratia marcescens strains.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3035-9 Bonnet R et al., "A novel class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (BES-1) in Serratia marcescens isolated in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3061-8 Galán JC et al., "ACI-1 from Acidaminococcus fermentans: characterization of the first beta-lactamase in Anaerobic cocci.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3144-9 Preston KE et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal ampC gene of Enterobacter aerogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3158-62 McKessar SJ et al., "Genetic characterization of vanG, a novel vancomycin resistance locus of Enterococcus faecalis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Nov;44(11):3224-8 Daly M et al., "Characterization and chromosomal mapping of antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 2000 Nov;66(11):4842-8 Avison MB et al., "Aeromonas hydrophila AmpH and CepH beta-lactamases: derepressed expression in mutants of Escherichia coli lacking creB.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 2000 Nov;46(5):695-702 Tauch A et al., "TetZ, a new tetracycline resistance determinant discovered in gram-positive bacteria, shows high homology to gram-negative regulated efflux systems.", Plasmid, 2000 Nov;44(3):285-91 Riccio ML et al., "Characterization of the metallo-beta-lactamase determinant of Acinetobacter baumannii AC-54/97 reveals the existence of bla(IMP) allelic variants carried by gene cassettes of different phylogeny.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 May;44(5):1229-35 Teo JW et al., "Novel beta-lactamase genes from two environmental isolates of Vibrio harveyi.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 May;44(5):1309-14 Dalsgaard A et al., "Distribution and content of class 1 integrons in different Vibrio cholerae O-serotype strains isolated in Thailand.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 May;44(5):1315-21 Poirel L et al., "Biochemical sequence analyses of GES-1, a novel class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, and the class 1 integron In52 from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Mar;44(3):622-32 Kobayashi S et al., "Characterization of the fomA and fomB gene products from Streptomyces wedmorensis, which confer fosfomycin resistance on Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Mar;44(3):647-50 Patel R et al., "The biopesticide Paenibacillus popilliae has a vancomycin resistance gene cluster homologous to the enterococcal VanA vancomycin resistance gene cluster.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Mar;44(3):705-9 Rosenau A et al., "Capnocytophaga ochracea: characterization of a plasmid-encoded extended-spectrum TEM-17 beta-lactamase in the phylum Flavobacter-bacteroides.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Mar;44(3):760-2 Woodford N et al., "Carbapenemases of Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum: distribution of blaB and characterization of a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, blaB3, in the type strain, NCTC 10016.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1448-52 Girlich D et al., "Biochemical-genetic characterization and regulation of expression of an ACC-1-like chromosome-borne cephalosporinase from Hafnia alvei.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1470-8 Fiett J et al., "A novel complex mutant beta-lactamase, TEM-68, identified in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiellae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1499-505 Boschi L et al., "The Legionella (Fluoribacter) gormanii metallo-beta-lactamase: a new member of the highly divergent lineage of molecular-subclass B3 beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1538-43 Mazel D et al., "Antibiotic resistance in the ECOR collection: integrons and identification of a novel aad gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1568-74 Arias CA et al., "vanC cluster of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus gallinarum BM4174.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1660-6 Kurokawa H et al., "A new SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (SHV-24) that hydrolyzes ceftazidime through a single-amino-acid substitution (D179G) in the -loop.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jun;44(6):1725-7 Nasu H et al., "A filamentous phage associated with recent pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 strains.", J Clin Microbiol, 2000 Jun;38(6):2156-61 Boyd DA et al., "Molecular characterization of the vanD gene cluster and a novel insertion element in a vancomycin-resistant enterococcus isolated in Canada.", J Clin Microbiol, 2000 Jun;38(6):2392-4 Garnier F et al., "Characterization of transposon Tn1549, conferring VanB-type resistance in Enterococcus spp.", Microbiology (Reading), 2000 Jun;146 ( Pt 6):1481-1489 Wang J et al., "Characterization of a Bacteroides mobilizable transposon, NBU2, which carries a functional lincomycin resistance gene.", J Bacteriol, 2000 Jun;182(12):3559-71 Kehrenberg C et al., "Identification of a truncated, but functionally active tet(H) tetracycline resistance gene in Pasteurella aerogenes and Pasteurella multocida.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 2000 Jul 15;188(2):191-5 Alonso A et al., "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia D457R contains a cluster of genes from gram-positive bacteria involved in antibiotic and heavy metal resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jul;44(7):1778-82 Bellais S et al., "Molecular and biochemical heterogeneity of class B carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamases in Chryseobacterium meningosepticum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jul;44(7):1878-86 Oliveira DC et al., "Genetic organization of the downstream region of the mecA element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates carrying different polymorphisms of this region.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jul;44(7):1906-10 Bonnet R et al., "A novel CTX-M beta-lactamase (CTX-M-8) in cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jul;44(7):1936-42 Sabaté M et al., "Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding a novel cefotaxime-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase (CTX-M-9) from Escherichia coli in Spain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jul;44(7):1970-3 Haroche J et al., "satG, conferring resistance to streptogramin A, is widely distributed in Enterococcus faecium strains but not in staphylococci.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jan;44(1):190-1 Donald HM et al., "Sequence analysis of ARI-1, a novel OXA beta-lactamase, responsible for imipenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii 6B92.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Jan;44(1):196-9 Parkhill J et al., "The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences.", Nature, 2000 Feb 10;403(6770):665-8 Farrow KA et al., "The macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinant from Clostridium difficile 630 contains two erm(B) genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Feb;44(2):411-3 Bou G et al., "Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the gene encoding an AmpC beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Feb;44(2):428-32 Tauch A et al., "The 51,409-bp R-plasmid pTP10 from the multiresistant clinical isolate Corynebacterium striatum M82B is composed of DNA segments initially identified in soil bacteria and in plant, animal, and human pathogens.", Mol Gen Genet, 2000 Feb;263(1):1-11 Dalla Costa LM et al., "Characterization of a divergent vanD-type resistance element from the first glycopeptide-resistant strain of Enterococcus faecium isolated in Brazil.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Dec;44(12):3444-6 White DG et al., "Characterization of chloramphenicol and florfenicol resistance in Escherichia coli associated with bovine diarrhea.", J Clin Microbiol, 2000 Dec;38(12):4593-8 Stover CK et al., "Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen.", Nature, 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):959-64 Heidelberg JF et al., "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae.", Nature, 2000 Aug 3;406(6795):477-83 Siu LK et al., "beta-lactamases in Shigella flexneri isolates from Hong Kong and Shanghai and a novel OXA-1-like beta-lactamase, OXA-30.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Aug;44(8):2034-8 Nordmann P et al., "Biochemical-genetic characterization and distribution of OXA-22, a chromosomal and inducible class D beta-lactamase from Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) pickettii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Aug;44(8):2201-4 Jensen LB et al., "Linkage of vat(E) and erm(B) in streptogamin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from Europe.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Aug;44(8):2231-2 Poirel L et al., "Characterization of VIM-2, a carbapenem-hydrolyzing metallo-beta-lactamase and its plasmid- and integron-borne gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate in France.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Apr;44(4):891-7 Seoane A et al., "Identification of a streptogramin A acetyltransferase gene in the chromosome of Yersinia enterocolitica.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Apr;44(4):905-9 Yuan M et al., "SHV-13, a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients in an intensive care unit in Amsterdam.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000 Apr;44(4):1081-4 Rossolini GM et al., "Cloning of a Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum chromosomal gene (blaA(CME)) encoding an extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase related to the Bacteroides cephalosporinases and the VEB-1 and PER beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Sep;43(9):2193-9 Liebert CA et al., "Transposon Tn21, flagship of the floating genome.", Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 1999 Sep;63(3):507-22 Pernodet JL et al., "Dispensable ribosomal resistance to spiramycin conferred by srmA in the spiramycin producer Streptomyces ambofaciens.", Microbiology (Reading), 1999 Sep;145 ( Pt 9):2355-2364 Ostrowsky BE et al., "A cluster of VanD vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: molecular characterization and clinical epidemiology.", J Infect Dis, 1999 Oct;180(4):1177-85 Lambert T et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Iz gene of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Oct;43(10):2366-71 Schnabel EL et al., "Distribution of tetracycline resistance genes and transposons among phylloplane bacteria in Michigan apple orchards.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 1999 Nov;65(11):4898-907 Hoseki J et al., "Directed evolution of thermostable kanamycin-resistance gene: a convenient selection marker for Thermus thermophilus.", J Biochem, 1999 Nov;126(5):951-6 Arcangioli MA et al., "A new chloramphenicol and florfenicol resistance gene flanked by two integron structures in Salmonella typhimurium DT104.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 May 15;174(2):327-32 Stapleton PD et al., "Carbapenem resistance in Escherichia coli associated with plasmid-determined CMY-4 beta-lactamase production and loss of an outer membrane protein.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 May;43(5):1206-10 Wu SW et al., "Genetic characterization of resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactams in Klebsiella oxytoca isolates recovered from patients with septicemia at hospitals in the Stockholm area.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 May;43(5):1294-7 Poirel L et al., "Molecular and biochemical characterization of VEB-1, a novel class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamase encoded by an Escherichia coli integron gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Mar;43(3):573-81 Wilson VT et al., "Molecular analysis of tlrB, an antibiotic-resistance gene from tylosin-producing Streptomyces fradiae, and discovery of a novel resistance mechanism.", J Antibiot (Tokyo), 1999 Mar;52(3):288-96 White PA et al., "Characterisation of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase determinant found in the chromosome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 Jun 1;175(1):27-35 Wu SW et al., "Characterization and nucleotide sequence of a Klebsiella oxytoca cryptic plasmid encoding a CMY-type beta-lactamase: confirmation that the plasmid-mediated cephamycinase originated from the Citrobacter freundii AmpC beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Jun;43(6):1350-7 Ito T et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of the entire mec DNA of pre-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus N315.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Jun;43(6):1449-58 Casadewall B et al., "Characterization of the vanD glycopeptide resistance gene cluster from Enterococcus faecium BM4339.", J Bacteriol, 1999 Jun;181(12):3644-8 Naas T et al., "Molecular characterization of In50, a class 1 integron encoding the gene for the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase VEB-1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 Jul 15;176(2):411-9 Lauretti L et al., "Cloning and characterization of blaVIM, a new integron-borne metallo-beta-lactamase gene from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Jul;43(7):1584-90 Werner G et al., "Characterization of a new enterococcal gene, satG, encoding a putative acetyltransferase conferring resistance to Streptogramin A compounds.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Jul;43(7):1813-4 Coque TM et al., "Characterization of dihydrofolate reductase genes from trimethoprim-susceptible and trimethoprim-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecalis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Jan;43(1):141-7 Luo ZQ et al., "Cloning and characterization of a tetracycline resistance determinant present in Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58.", J Bacteriol, 1999 Jan;181(2):618-26 Bellais S et al., "Molecular characterization of a carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) indologenes.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 Feb 15;171(2):127-32 Rudant E et al., "Phylogenetic analysis of proteolytic Acinetobacter strains based on the sequence of genes encoding aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferases.", Syst Appl Microbiol, 1999 Feb;22(1):59-67 Barbosa TM et al., "Evidence for recent intergeneric transfer of a new tetracycline resistance gene, tet(W), isolated from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and the occurrence of tet(O) in ruminal bacteria.", Environ Microbiol, 1999 Feb;1(1):53-64 Choury D et al., "Characterization and nucleotide sequence of CARB-6, a new carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from Vibrio cholerae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Feb;43(2):297-301 Matsumoto Y et al., "Characterization of SFO-1, a plasmid-mediated inducible class A beta-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Feb;43(2):307-13 Goussard S et al., "Updated sequence information for TEM beta-lactamase genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Feb;43(2):367-70 Barroso H et al., "Molecular characterization of a ceftazidime-resistant Morganella morganii isolate producing a TEM-10 beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Feb;43(2):434-5 Naas T et al., "Molecular characterisation of In51, a class 1 integron containing a novel aminoglycoside adenylyltransferase gene cassette, aadA6, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1999 Dec 23;1489(2-3):445-51 Matsuoka M et al., "Cloning and sequences of inducible and constitutive macrolide resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus that correspond to an ABC transporter.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 Dec 1;181(1):91-100 Bradford PA "Automated thermal cycling is superior to traditional methods for nucleotide sequencing of bla(SHV) genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Dec;43(12):2960-3 Sandvang D "Novel streptomycin and spectinomycin resistance gene as a gene cassette within a class 1 integron isolated from Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Dec;43(12):3036-8 Takami H et al., "Genetic analysis of the chromosome of alkaliphilic Bacillus halodurans C-125.", Extremophiles, 1999 Aug;3(3):227-33 Tauch A et al., "The tetAB genes of the Corynebacterium striatum R-plasmid pTP10 encode an ABC transporter and confer tetracycline, oxytetracycline and oxacillin resistance in Corynebacterium glutamicum.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1999 Apr 1;173(1):203-9 Briggs CE et al., "Molecular characterization of an antibiotic resistance gene cluster of Salmonella typhimurium DT104.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Apr;43(4):846-9 Laraki N et al., "Structure of In31, a blaIMP-containing Pseudomonas aeruginosa integron phyletically related to In5, which carries an unusual array of gene cassettes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Apr;43(4):890-901 Bozdogan B et al., "A new resistance gene, linB, conferring resistance to lincosamides by nucleotidylation in Enterococcus faecium HM1025.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Apr;43(4):925-9 Tribuddharat C et al., "Integron-mediated rifampin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Apr;43(4):960-2 Arlet G et al., "Sequences of the genes for the TEM-20, TEM-21, TEM-22, and TEM-29 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999 Apr;43(4):969-71 Fouces R et al., "The tylosin biosynthetic cluster from Streptomyces fradiae: genetic organization of the left region.", Microbiology (Reading), 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):855-868 Marshall CG et al., "Glycopeptide antibiotic resistance genes in glycopeptide-producing organisms.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Sep;42(9):2215-20 Barnaud G et al., "Salmonella enteritidis: AmpC plasmid-mediated inducible beta-lactamase (DHA-1) with an ampR gene from Morganella morganii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Sep;42(9):2352-8 Thorsted PB et al., "Complete sequence of the IncPbeta plasmid R751: implications for evolution and organisation of the IncP backbone.", J Mol Biol, 1998 Oct 9;282(5):969-90 Matsuoka M et al., "A plasmid that encodes three genes for resistance to macrolide antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1998 Oct 15;167(2):221-7 Xue Y et al., "A gene cluster for macrolide antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces venezuelae: architecture of metabolic diversity.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1998 Oct 13;95(21):12111-6 Ploy MC et al., "Characterization of In40 of Enterobacter aerogenes BM2688, a class 1 integron with two new gene cassettes, cmlA2 and qacF.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Oct;42(10):2557-63 Magalhães VD et al., "A new tetracycline resistance determinant cloned from Proteus mirabilis.", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1998 Nov 26;1443(1-2):262-6 McMurry LM et al., "Revised sequence of OtrB (tet347) tetracycline efflux protein from Streptomyces rimosus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Nov;42(11):3050 Tsai SF et al., "A new high-level gentamicin resistance gene, aph(2'')-Id, in Enterococcus spp.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 May;42(5):1229-32 Sanschagrin F et al., "Molecular heterogeneity of the L-1 metallo-beta-lactamase family from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 May;42(5):1245-8 Gazouli M et al., "Sequence of the gene encoding a plasmid-mediated cefotaxime-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase (CTX-M-4): involvement of serine 237 in cephalosporin hydrolysis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 May;42(5):1259-62 Gniadkowski M et al., "Ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from three Polish hospitals: identification of three novel TEM- and SHV-5-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Mar;42(3):514-20 Heir E et al., "The Staphylococcus qacH gene product: a new member of the SMR family encoding multidrug resistance.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1998 Jun 1;163(1):49-56 Franceschini N et al., "Ceftazidime and aztreonam resistance in Providencia stuartii: characterization of a natural TEM-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, TEM-60.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Jun;42(6):1459-62 Centrón D et al., "Characterization of the 6'-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase gene aac(6')-Iq from the integron of a natural multiresistance plasmid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Jun;42(6):1506-8 Allignet J et al., "Characterization of a staphylococcal plasmid related to pUB110 and carrying two novel genes, vatC and vgbB, encoding resistance to streptogramins A and B and similar antibiotics.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Jul;42(7):1794-8 Poyart C et al., "A novel extended-spectrum TEM-type beta-lactamase (TEM-52) associated with decreased susceptibility to moxalactam in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Jan;42(1):108-13 Matsumura N et al., "Sequences of homologous beta-lactamases from clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens with different substrate specificities.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Jan;42(1):176-9 Seppälä H et al., "A novel erythromycin resistance methylase gene (ermTR) in Streptococcus pyogenes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Feb;42(2):257-62 Walsh TR et al., "Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the metallo-beta-lactamase, ImiS, from Aeromonas veronii bv. sobria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Feb;42(2):436-9 Marchese A et al., "Characterization of FOX-3, an AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase from an Italian isolate of Klebsiella oxytoca.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Feb;42(2):464-7 Tosini F et al., "Class 1 integron-borne multiple-antibiotic resistance carried by IncFI and IncL/M plasmids in Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Dec;42(12):3053-8 Mugnier P et al., "Novel OXA-10-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamases selected in vivo or in vitro.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Dec;42(12):3113-6 Somkuti GA et al., "Molecular characterization of the erythromycin resistance plasmid pPV142 from Staphylococcus simulans.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1998 Aug 15;165(2):281-8 Gazouli M et al., "Two novel plasmid-mediated cefotaxime-hydrolyzing beta-lactamases (CTX-M-5 and CTX-M-6) from Salmonella typhimurium.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1998 Aug 15;165(2):289-93 De Rossi E et al., "Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a novel tetracycline resistance determinant, tet(V), from Mycobacterium smegmatis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):1931-7 Sanschagrin F et al., "Structure of CARB-4 and AER-1 carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):1966-72 Bradford PA et al., "CTX-M-5, a novel cefotaxime-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase from an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium in Latvia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):1980-4 Ligozzi M et al., "vanA gene cluster in a vancomycin-resistant clinical isolate of Bacillus circulans.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):2055-9 Naas T et al., "Molecular characterization of OXA-20, a novel class D beta-lactamase, and its integron from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):2074-83 Kehrenberg C et al., "Tn5706, a transposon-like element from Pasteurella multocida mediating tetracycline resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Aug;42(8):2116-8 Gniadkowski M et al., "Cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a hospital in Warsaw, Poland: identification of a new CTX-M-3 cefotaxime-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase that is closely related to the CTX-M-1/MEN-1 enzyme.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1998 Apr;42(4):827-32 Mugnier P et al., "Carbapenems as inhibitors of OXA-13, a novel, integron-encoded beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Microbiology (Reading), 1998 Apr;144 ( Pt 4):1021-1031 Panaite DM et al., "Characterization of mutants of the 6'-N-acetyltransferase encoded by the multiresistance transposon Tn1331: effect of Phen171-to-Leu171 and Tyr80-to-Cys80 substitutions.", Plasmid, 1998;39(2):123-33 Scott KP et al., "High-frequency transfer of a naturally occurring chromosomal tetracycline resistance element in the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 1997 Sep;63(9):3405-11 Bauernfeind A et al., "A novel class C beta-lactamase (FOX-2) in Escherichia coli conferring resistance to cephamycins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Sep;41(9):2041-6 Beloin C et al., "Characterization of an lrp-like (lrpC) gene from Bacillus subtilis.", Mol Gen Genet, 1997 Sep;256(1):63-71 Perreten V et al., "Antibiotic resistance spread in food.", Nature, 1997 Oct 23;389(6653):801-2 Philippon LN et al., "OXA-18, a class D clavulanic acid-inhibited extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Oct;41(10):2188-95 Tait-Kamradt A et al., "mefE is necessary for the erythromycin-resistant M phenotype in Streptococcus pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Oct;41(10):2251-5 De Mot R et al., "Structural analysis of the 6 kb cryptic plasmid pFAJ2600 from Rhodococcus erythropolis NI86/21 and construction of Escherichia coli-Rhodococcus shuttle vectors.", Microbiology (Reading), 1997 Oct;143 ( Pt 10):3137-3147 Huang R et al., "Molecular evolution of the tet(M) gene in Gardnerella vaginalis.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 1997 Oct;40(4):561-5 Kunst F et al., "The complete genome sequence of the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis.", Nature, 1997 Nov 20;390(6657):249-56 Allignet J et al., "Characterization of a new staphylococcal gene, vgaB, encoding a putative ABC transporter conferring resistance to streptogramin A and related compounds.", Gene, 1997 Nov 20;202(1-2):133-8 Perilli M et al., "Characterization of a new TEM-derived beta-lactamase produced in a Serratia marcescens strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Nov;41(11):2374-82 Quan S et al., "Ribosylative inactivation of rifampin by Mycobacterium smegmatis is a principal contributor to its low susceptibility to this antibiotic.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Nov;41(11):2456-60 Nüesch-Inderbinen MT et al., "Survey and molecular genetics of SHV beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Switzerland: two novel enzymes, SHV-11 and SHV-12.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 May;41(5):943-9 Hackbarth CJ et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of a class A beta-lactamase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 May;41(5):1182-5 Lodder G et al., "Molecular analysis of naturally occuring ermC-encoding plasmids in staphylococci isolated from animals with and without previous contact with macrolide/lincosamide antibiotics.", FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 1997 May;18(1):7-15 Chow JW et al., "A novel gentamicin resistance gene in Enterococcus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Mar;41(3):511-4 Bradford PA et al., "Imipenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae is associated with the combination of ACT-1, a plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase, and the foss of an outer membrane protein.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Mar;41(3):563-9 Rasheed JK et al., "Evolution of extended-spectrum beta-lactam resistance (SHV-8) in a strain of Escherichia coli during multiple episodes of bacteremia.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Mar;41(3):647-53 von der Haar B et al., "A novel fusidic acid resistance gene from Streptomyces lividans 66 encodes a highly specific esterase.", Microbiology (Reading), 1997 Mar;143 ( Pt 3):867-874 Suter TM et al., "Isolation of a gene encoding a novel spectinomycin phosphotransferase from Legionella pneumophila.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Jun;41(6):1385-8 Shirai T et al., "High-resolution crystal structure of M-protease: phylogeny aided analysis of the high-alkaline adaptation mechanism.", Protein Eng, 1997 Jun;10(6):627-34 Koeck JL et al., "A plasmid-mediated CMY-2 beta-lactamase from an Algerian clinical isolate of Salmonella senftenberg.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1997 Jul 15;152(2):255-60 Nagy I et al., "Transposition of the IS21-related element IS1415 in Rhodococcus erythropolis.", J Bacteriol, 1997 Jul;179(14):4635-8 Clermont D et al., "New tetracycline resistance determinants coding for ribosomal protection in streptococci and nucleotide sequence of tet(T) isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes A498.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Jan;41(1):112-6 Andersen SJ et al., "Monooxygenase-like sequence of a Rhodococcus equi gene conferring increased resistance to rifampin by inactivating this antibiotic.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Jan;41(1):218-21 Caniça MM et al., "Molecular diversity and evolution of blaTEM genes encoding beta-lactamases resistant to clavulanic acid in clinical E. coli.", J Mol Evol, 1997 Jan;44(1):57-65 Hannecart-Pokorni E et al., "Characterization of the 6'-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase gene aac(6')-Im [corrected] associated with a sulI-type integron.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Feb;41(2):314-8 Vila J et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of a gene encoding an OXA-derived beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Dec;41(12):2757-9 Ito Y et al., "Carbenicillin-hydrolysing penicillinase mediated by a plasmid of Proteus mirabilis and its relationship to the PSE-type enzymes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", J Appl Microbiol, 1997 Aug;83(2):175-80 Danel F et al., "OXA-15, an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-2 beta-lactamase, isolated from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997 Apr;41(4):785-90 Preston KE et al., "The resistance and integrase genes of pACM1, a conjugative multiple-resistance plasmid, from Klebsiella oxytoca.", Plasmid, 1997;37(2):105-18 Somkuti GA et al., "Molecular properties of the erythromycin resistance plasmid pPV141 from Staphylococcus chromogenes.", Plasmid, 1997;37(2):119-27 Wu S et al., "Tracking the evolutionary origin of the methicillin resistance gene: cloning and sequencing of a homologue of mecA from a methicillin susceptible strain of Staphylococcus sciuri.", Microb Drug Resist, 1996 Winter;2(4):435-41 Rasmussen BA et al., "Characterization of IMI-1 beta-lactamase, a class A carbapenem-hydrolyzing enzyme from Enterobacter cloacae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Sep;40(9):2080-6 Hosseini-Mazinani SM et al., "Recovery of active beta-lactamases from Proteus vulgaris and RTEM-1 hybrid by random mutagenesis by using a dnaQ strain of Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Sep;40(9):2152-9 Lin CF et al., "Molecular characterization of a plasmid-borne (pTC82) chloramphenicol resistance determinant (cat-TC) from Lactobacillus reuteri G4.", Plasmid, 1996 Sep;36(2):116-24 Aínsa JA et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase gene from Mycobacterium fortuitum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Oct;40(10):2350-5 Gandecha AR et al., "Molecular analysis of tlrD, an MLS resistance determinant from the tylosin producer, Streptomyces fradiae.", Gene, 1996 Nov 21;180(1-2):173-6 Noguchi N et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the mphB gene for macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase II in Escherichia coli.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1996 Nov 1;144(2-3):197-202 Hächler H et al., "Sequence and characterization of a novel chromosomal aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene, aph (3')-IIb, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 May;40(5):1254-6 Tian QB et al., "A new plasmid-encoded proteic killer gene system: cloning, sequencing, and analyzing hig locus of plasmid Rts1.", Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1996 Mar 18;220(2):280-4 Evers S et al., "Regulation of VanB-type vancomycin resistance gene expression by the VanS(B)-VanR (B) two-component regulatory system in Enterococcus faecalis V583.", J Bacteriol, 1996 Mar;178(5):1302-9 Bauernfeind A et al., "Characterization of beta-lactamase gene blaPER-2, which encodes an extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Mar;40(3):616-20 Prinarakis EE et al., "Characterization of a novel SHV beta-lactamase variant that resembles the SHV-5 enzyme.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1996 Jun 1;139(2-3):229-34 Ankri S et al., "A Brevibacterium linens pRBL1 replicon functional in Corynebacterium glutamicum.", Plasmid, 1996 Jul;36(1):36-41 Provvedi R et al., "Characterization of conjugative transposon Tn5251 of Streptococcus pneumoniae.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1996 Jan 15;135(2-3):231-6 Bauernfeind A et al., "Characterization of the plasmidic beta-lactamase CMY-2, which is responsible for cephamycin resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Jan;40(1):221-4 Bradford PA et al., "TEM-28 from an Escherichia coli clinical isolate is a member of the His-164 family of TEM-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Jan;40(1):260-2 Fournier B et al., "beta-lactamase gene promoters of 71 clinical strains of Klebsiella oxytoca.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Feb;40(2):460-3 Cooper AJ et al., "The erythromycin resistance gene from the Bacteroides conjugal transposon Tcr Emr 7853 is nearly identical to ermG from Bacillus sphaericus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Feb;40(2):506-8 Bauernfeind A et al., "Sequences of beta-lactamase genes encoding CTX-M-1 (MEN-1) and CTX-M-2 and relationship of their amino acid sequences with those of other beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Feb;40(2):509-13 Clancy J et al., "Molecular cloning and functional analysis of a novel macrolide-resistance determinant, mefA, from Streptococcus pyogenes.", Mol Microbiol, 1996 Dec;22(5):867-79 Widdowson CA et al., "Identification of the tetracycline resistance gene, tet(O), in Streptococcus pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Dec;40(12):2891-3 Bauernfeind A et al., "Comparative characterization of the cephamycinase blaCMY-1 gene and its relationship with other beta-lactamase genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1996 Aug;40(8):1926-30 Dale GE et al., "Cloning and characterization of a novel, plasmid-encoded trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus haemolyticus MUR313.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Sep;39(9):1920-4 Tauch A et al., "The Corynebacterium xerosis composite transposon Tn5432 consists of two identical insertion sequences, designated IS1249, flanking the erythromycin resistance gene ermCX.", Plasmid, 1995 Sep;34(2):119-31 Smith TM et al., "The thiostrepton-resistance-encoding gene in Streptomyces laurentii is located within a cluster of ribosomal protein operons.", Gene, 1995 Oct 16;164(1):137-42 Kuzuyama T et al., "Nucleotide sequence of fortimicin KL1 methyltransferase gene isolated from Micromonospora olivasterospora, and comparison of its deduced amino acid sequence with those of methyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of bialaphos and fosfomycin.", J Antibiot (Tokyo), 1995 Oct;48(10):1191-3 Dairi T et al., "A self-defense gene homologous to tetracycline effluxing gene essential for antibiotic production in Streptomyces aureofaciens.", Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 1995 Oct;59(10):1835-41 Ishii Y et al., "Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding a cefotaxime-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase isolated from Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Oct;39(10):2269-75 Noguchi N et al., "Nucleotide sequence and characterization of erythromycin resistance determinant that encodes macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase I in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Oct;39(10):2359-63 Hidaka T et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of fosfomycin biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces wedmorensis.", Mol Gen Genet, 1995 Nov 27;249(3):274-80 Mosher RH et al., "Inactivation of chloramphenicol by O-phosphorylation. A novel resistance mechanism in Streptomyces venezuelae ISP5230, a chloramphenicol producer.", J Biol Chem, 1995 Nov 10;270(45):27000-6 Needham C et al., "The staphylococcal insertion sequence IS257 is active.", Plasmid, 1995 Nov;34(3):198-205 Hidaka T et al., "Sequence of a P-methyltransferase-encoding gene isolated from a bialaphos-producing Streptomyces hygroscopicus.", Gene, 1995 May 26;158(1):149-50 Bannam TL et al., "Molecular genetics of the chloramphenicol-resistance transposon Tn4451 from Clostridium perfringens: the TnpX site-specific recombinase excises a circular transposon molecule.", Mol Microbiol, 1995 May;16(3):535-51 Nukaga M et al., "Molecular evolution of a class C beta-lactamase extending its substrate specificity.", J Biol Chem, 1995 Mar 17;270(11):5729-35 Bunny KL et al., "New mobile gene cassettes containing an aminoglycoside resistance gene, aacA7, and a chloramphenicol resistance gene, catB3, in an integron in pBWH301.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Mar;39(3):686-93 Fournier B et al., "Point mutation in the pribnow box, the molecular basis of beta-lactamase overproduction in Klebsiella oxytoca.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Jun;39(6):1365-8 Scoulica E et al., "Molecular characterization of the OXA-7 beta-lactamase gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Jun;39(6):1379-82 Scaletsky IC et al., "Plasmid coding for drug resistance and invasion of epithelial cells in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli 0111:H.", Microb Pathog, 1995 Jun;18(6):387-99 Peschke U et al., "Molecular characterization of the lincomycin-production gene cluster of Streptomyces lincolnensis 78-11.", Mol Microbiol, 1995 Jun;16(6):1137-56 García P et al., "Product of fosC, a gene from Pseudomonas syringae, mediates fosfomycin resistance by using ATP as cosubstrate.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Jul;39(7):1569-73 Kobayashi T et al., "Purification and properties of an alkaline protease from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. KSM-K16.", Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 1995 Jul;43(3):473-81 Walsh TR et al., "Sequence analysis of two chromosomally mediated inducible beta-lactamases from Aeromonas sobria, strain 163a, one a class D penicillinase, the other an AmpC cephalosporinase.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 1995 Jul;36(1):41-52 Collis CM et al., "Expression of antibiotic resistance genes in the integrated cassettes of integrons.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Jan;39(1):155-62 von der Haar B et al., "Purification and characterization of a novel extracellular Streptomyces lividans 66 enzyme inactivating fusidic acid.", J Bacteriol, 1995 Jan;177(1):152-5 Sundström L et al., "A new dhfrVIII trimethoprim-resistance gene, flanked by IS26, whose product is remote from other dihydrofolate reductases in parsimony analysis.", Gene, 1995 Feb 27;154(1):7-14 Arthur M et al., "The vanZ gene of Tn1546 from Enterococcus faecium BM4147 confers resistance to teicoplanin.", Gene, 1995 Feb 27;154(1):87-92 Trinh S et al., "Plasmids pIP419 and pIP421 from Bacteroides: 5-nitroimidazole resistance genes and their upstream insertion sequence elements.", Microbiology (Reading), 1995 Apr;141 ( Pt 4):927-35 Sanschagrin F et al., "Primary structure of OXA-3 and phylogeny of oxacillin-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Apr;39(4):887-93 Bradford PA et al., "SHV-7, a novel cefotaxime-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase, identified in Escherichia coli isolates from hospitalized nursing home patients.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995 Apr;39(4):899-905 Janosi L et al., "Molecular cloning and expression of a novel hydroxymethylcytosine-specific restriction enzyme (PvuRts1I) modulated by glucosylation of DNA.", J Mol Biol, 1994 Sep 9;242(1):45-61 Lambert T et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Ij gene of Acinetobacter sp. 13 and the aac(6')-Ih plasmid gene of Acinetobacter baumannii.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Sep;38(9):1883-9 Rasmussen BA et al., "Cloning and expression of a cloxacillin-hydrolyzing enzyme and a cephalosporinase from Aeromonas sobria AER 14M in Escherichia coli: requirement for an E. coli chromosomal mutation for efficient expression of the class D enzyme.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Sep;38(9):2078-85 Gonzalez Leiza M et al., "Gene sequence and biochemical characterization of FOX-1 from Klebsiella pneumoniae, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase with two molecular variants.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Sep;38(9):2150-7 Tzouvelekis LS et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a plasmid-mediated cephalosporinase gene (blaLAT-1) found in Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Sep;38(9):2207-9 Nikolich MP et al., "Evidence for natural horizontal transfer of tetQ between bacteria that normally colonize humans and bacteria that normally colonize livestock.", Appl Environ Microbiol, 1994 Sep;60(9):3255-60 Jones ME et al., "Heterogeneity at the beta-lactamase structural gene ampC amongst Citrobacter spp. assessed by polymerase chain reaction analysis: potential for typing at a molecular level.", J Med Microbiol, 1994 Sep;41(3):209-14 Rudant E et al., "Characterization of the aac(6')-Ik gene of Acinetobacter sp. 6.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1994 Nov 15;124(1):49-54 Young HK et al., "Nucleotide sequence and genetic analysis of the type Ib trimethoprim-resistant, Tn4132-encoded dihydrofolate reductase.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 1994 Nov;34(5):715-25 Brantl S et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of plasmid pGB3631, a derivative of the Streptococcus agalactiae plasmid pIP501.", Gene, 1994 May 3;142(1):155-6 Timm J et al., "Transcription and expression analysis, using lacZ and phoA gene fusions, of Mycobacterium fortuitum beta-lactamase genes cloned from a natural isolate and a high-level beta-lactamase producer.", Mol Microbiol, 1994 May;12(3):491-504 Berryman DI et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of ermQ, the predominant macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance gene in Clostridium perfringens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 May;38(5):1041-6 Haggoud A et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of two 5-nitroimidazole resistance determinants from Bacteroides strains and of a new insertion sequence upstream of the two genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 May;38(5):1047-51 Fosberry AP et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of blaBIL-1, a plasmid-mediated class C beta-lactamase gene in Escherichia coli BS.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 May;38(5):1182-5 Hodgson JE et al., "Molecular characterization of the gene encoding high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus J2870.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 May;38(5):1205-8 Walsh TR et al., "Sequence analysis of the L1 metallo-beta-lactamase from Xanthomonas maltophilia.", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1994 Jun 21;1218(2):199-201 Recchia GD et al., "Characterisation of specific and secondary recombination sites recognised by the integron DNA integrase.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1994 Jun 11;22(11):2071-8 Naas T et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of the gene for a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase, Sme-1, from Serratia marcescens S6.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Jun;38(6):1262-70 Rådström P et al., "Transposon Tn5090 of plasmid R751, which carries an integron, is related to Tn7, Mu, and the retroelements.", J Bacteriol, 1994 Jun;176(11):3257-68 Cegłowski P et al., "Gene organization of the Streptococcus pyogenes plasmid pDB101: sequence analysis of the orf eta-copS region.", Gene, 1994 Jul 22;145(1):33-9 Jacob J et al., "Characterization of the sat4 gene encoding a streptothricin acetyltransferase in Campylobacter coli BE/G4.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1994 Jul 1;120(1-2):13-7 Rogers MB et al., "Insertional activation of cepA leads to high-level beta-lactamase expression in Bacteroides fragilis clinical isolates.", J Bacteriol, 1994 Jul;176(14):4376-84 Nordmann P et al., "Sequence analysis of PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and comparison with class A beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Jan;38(1):104-14 Osano E et al., "Molecular characterization of an enterobacterial metallo beta-lactamase found in a clinical isolate of Serratia marcescens that shows imipenem resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Jan;38(1):71-8 Sloan J et al., "The Clostridium perfringens Tet P determinant comprises two overlapping genes: tetA(P), which mediates active tetracycline efflux, and tetB(P), which is related to the ribosomal protection family of tetracycline-resistance determinants.", Mol Microbiol, 1994 Jan;11(2):403-15 Tannock GW et al., "Molecular characterization of a plasmid-borne (pGT633) erythromycin resistance determinant (ermGT) from Lactobacillus reuteri 100-63.", Plasmid, 1994 Jan;31(1):60-71 Jung JS et al., "Nucleotide sequence and expression of a gentamicin resistance gene isolated from the R plasmid in Serratia marcescens.", Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1994 Feb 15;198(3):1084-9 Calcutt MJ et al., "Gene organization in the bleomycin-resistance region of the producer organism Streptomyces verticillus.", Gene, 1994 Dec 30;151(1-2):17-21 Shen B et al., "Triple hydroxylation of tetracenomycin A2 to tetracenomycin C in Streptomyces glaucescens. Overexpression of the tcmG gene in Streptomyces lividans and characterization of the tetracenomycin A2 oxygenase.", J Biol Chem, 1994 Dec 2;269(48):30726-33 Gascoyne-Binzi DM et al., "Characterisation of a tet(M)-carrying plasmid from Neisseria meningitidis.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 1994 Dec;34(6):1015-23 Wach A et al., "New heterologous modules for classical or PCR-based gene disruptions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.", Yeast, 1994 Dec;10(13):1793-808 Tamaki M et al., "Replacement of serine 237 in class A beta-lactamase of Proteus vulgaris modifies its unique substrate specificity.", Biochemistry, 1994 Aug 23;33(33):10200-6 Naas T et al., "Analysis of a carbapenem-hydrolyzing class A beta-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae and of its LysR-type regulatory protein.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7693-7 Smith CJ et al., "Molecular and genetic analysis of the Bacteroides uniformis cephalosporinase gene, cblA, encoding the species-specific beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1994 Aug;38(8):1711-5 Inouye M et al., "Cloning and sequences of two macrolide-resistance-encoding genes from mycinamicin-producing Micromonospora griseorubida.", Gene, 1994 Apr 8;141(1):39-46 Charpentier E et al., "Characterization of a new class of tetracycline-resistance gene tet(S) in Listeria monocytogenes BM4210.", Gene, 1993 Sep 6;131(1):27-34 Lépine G et al., "Sequencing of a tet(Q) gene isolated from Bacteroides fragilis 1126.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Sep;37(9):2037-41 Guay GG et al., "The tet(K) gene of plasmid pT181 of Staphylococcus aureus encodes an efflux protein that contains 14 transmembrane helices.", Plasmid, 1993 Sep;30(2):163-6 Costa Y et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Ii gene specific for Enterococcus faecium.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Sep;37(9):1896-903 Rather PN et al., "Analysis of the aac(3)-VIa gene encoding a novel 3-N-acetyltransferase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Oct;37(10):2074-9 Lambert T et al., "Characterization of Acinetobacter haemolyticus aac(6')-Ig gene encoding an aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase which modifies amikacin.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Oct;37(10):2093-100 Rende-Fournier R et al., "Identification of the satA gene encoding a streptogramin A acetyltransferase in Enterococcus faecium BM4145.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Oct;37(10):2119-25 Rather PN et al., "Characterization and transcriptional regulation of the 2'-N-acetyltransferase gene from Providencia stuartii.", J Bacteriol, 1993 Oct;175(20):6492-8 Rogers MB et al., "Cloning and characterization of the endogenous cephalosporinase gene, cepA, from Bacteroides fragilis reveals a new subgroup of Ambler class A beta-lactamases.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Nov;37(11):2391-400 Kim HS et al., "A macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinant from Bacillus anthracis 590: cloning and expression of ermJ.", J Gen Microbiol, 1993 Mar;139(3):601-7 Allard JD et al., "Sequence of a class E tetracycline resistance gene from Escherichia coli and comparison of related tetracycline efflux proteins.", J Bacteriol, 1993 Jul;175(14):4554-60 Arthur M et al., "Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147.", J Bacteriol, 1993 Jan;175(1):117-27 Tolmasky ME et al., "Genetic organization of antibiotic resistance genes (aac(6')-Ib, aadA, and oxa9) in the multiresistance transposon Tn1331.", Plasmid, 1993 Jan;29(1):31-40 Allard JD et al., "Nucleotide sequence of class D tetracycline resistance genes from Salmonella ordonez.", Mol Gen Genet, 1993 Feb;237(1-2):301-5 Cegłowski P et al., "Analysis of the stabilization system of pSM19035-derived plasmid pBT233 in Bacillus subtilis.", Gene, 1993 Dec 22;136(1-2):1-12 Hansen LM et al., "A new tetracycline resistance determinant, Tet H, from Pasteurella multocida specifying active efflux of tetracycline.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Dec;37(12):2699-705 Allignet J et al., "Sequence of a staphylococcal gene, vat, encoding an acetyltransferase inactivating the A-type compounds of virginiamycin-like antibiotics.", Gene, 1993 Aug 16;130(1):91-8 Hall LM et al., "OXA-11, an extended-spectrum variant of OXA-10 (PSE-2) beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Aug;37(8):1637-44 Shaw KJ et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis and DNA hybridization studies of the ant(4')-IIa gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1993 Apr;37(4):708-14 Heritage J et al., "Transposition of the gene encoding a TEM-12 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Sep;36(9):1981-6 Chanal C et al., "Nucleotide sequences of CAZ-2, CAZ-6, and CAZ-7 beta-lactamase genes.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Sep;36(9):1817-20 Mabilat C et al., "A new example of physical linkage between Tn1 and Tn21: the antibiotic multiple-resistance region of plasmid pCFF04 encoding extended-spectrum beta-lactamase TEM-3.", Mol Gen Genet, 1992 Oct;235(1):113-21 Rather PN et al., "Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of an aac(3)-Vb gene from Serratia marcescens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Oct;36(10):2222-7 Trieu-Cuot P et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the chloramphenicol resistance determinant of the streptococcal plasmid pIP501.", Plasmid, 1992 Nov;28(3):272-6 Huggins AS et al., "Comparative sequence analysis of the catB gene from Clostridium butyricum.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Nov;36(11):2548-51 Cannon PM et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of plasmid NTP16.", Plasmid, 1992 May;27(3):220-30 Nikolich MP et al., "A Bacteroides tetracycline resistance gene represents a new class of ribosome protection tetracycline resistance.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 May;36(5):1005-12 Dittrich W et al., "The unstable tetracycline resistance gene of Streptomyces lividans 1326 encodes a putative protein with similarities to translational elongation factors and Tet(M) and Tet(O) proteins.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 May;36(5):1119-24 Summers RG et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the tcmII-tcmIV region of the tetracenomycin C biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces glaucescens and evidence that the tcmN gene encodes a multifunctional cyclase-dehydratase-O-methyl transferase.", J Bacteriol, 1992 Mar;174(6):1810-20 Schwarz S et al., "Nucleotide sequence and phylogeny of the tet(L) tetracycline resistance determinant encoded by plasmid pSTE1 from Staphylococcus hyicus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Mar;36(3):580-8 Sørum H et al., "Identification and cloning of a tetracycline resistance gene from the fish pathogen Vibrio salmonicida.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Mar;36(3):611-5 Schoner B et al., "Sequence similarity between macrolide-resistance determinants and ATP-binding transport proteins.", Gene, 1992 Jun 15;115(1-2):93-6 Couture F et al., "Phylogeny of LCR-1 and OXA-5 with class A and class D beta-lactamases.", Mol Microbiol, 1992 Jun;6(12):1693-705 Guilfoile PG et al., "Sequence and transcriptional analysis of the Streptomyces glaucescens tcmAR tetracenomycin C resistance and repressor gene loci.", J Bacteriol, 1992 Jun;174(11):3651-8 Shaw KJ et al., "Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Ic gene from Serratia marcescens.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Jul;36(7):1447-55 Geistlich M et al., "Characterization of a novel regulatory gene governing the expression of a polyketide synthase gene in Streptomyces ambofaciens.", Mol Microbiol, 1992 Jul;6(14):2019-29 Hiramatsu K et al., "Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of the regulator region of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).", FEBS Lett, 1992 Feb 24;298(2-3):133-6 Kojic M et al., "Cloning and characterization of an aminoglycoside resistance determinant from Micromonospora zionensis.", J Bacteriol, 1992 Dec;174(23):7868-72 Allignet J et al., "Sequence of a staphylococcal plasmid gene, vga, encoding a putative ATP-binding protein involved in resistance to virginiamycin A-like antibiotics.", Gene, 1992 Aug 1;117(1):45-51 Smith CJ et al., "Activation of a cryptic streptomycin-resistance gene in the Bacteroides erm transposon, Tn4551.", Mol Microbiol, 1992 Aug;6(16):2287-97 Desomer J et al., "The plasmid-encoded chloramphenicol-resistance protein of Rhodococcus fascians is homologous to the transmembrane tetracycline efflux proteins.", Mol Microbiol, 1992 Aug;6(16):2377-85 Su YA et al., "Characterization of the tet(M) determinant of Tn916: evidence for regulation by transcription attenuation.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992 Apr;36(4):769-78 Cardoso M et al., "Nucleotide sequence and structural relationships of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase encoded by the plasmid pSCS6 from Staphylococcus aureus.", J Appl Bacteriol, 1992 Apr;72(4):289-93 Zhao J et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene from Vibrio anguillarum.", Microbiol Immunol, 1992;36(7):695-705 Kristensen T et al., "An estimate of the sequencing error frequency in the DNA sequence databases.", DNA Seq, 1992;2(6):343-6 Zhao J et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of the class G tetracycline resistance determinant from Vibrio anguillarum.", Microbiol Immunol, 1992;36(10):1051-60 LeBlanc DJ et al., "Cloning and nucleotide base sequence analysis of a spectinomycin adenyltransferase AAD(9) determinant from Enterococcus faecalis.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Sep;35(9):1804-10 Jansson C et al., "Appearance of a new trimethoprim resistance gene, dhfrIX, in Escherichia coli from swine.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Sep;35(9):1891-9 Javier Terán F et al., "Characterization of two aminoglycoside-(3)-N-acetyltransferase genes and assay as epidemiological probes.", J Antimicrob Chemother, 1991 Sep;28(3):333-46 Wylie BA et al., "Nucleotide sequence of dihydrofolate reductase type VI.", J Med Microbiol, 1991 Oct;35(4):214-8 Dittrich W et al., "An amplifiable and deletable chloramphenicol-resistance determinant of Streptomyces lividans 1326 encodes a putative transmembrane protein.", Mol Microbiol, 1991 Nov;5(11):2789-97 Huovinen P et al., "Sequence of the PSE-1 beta-lactamase gene.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Nov;35(11):2428-30 Sakurai Y et al., "Nucleotide sequence and characterization of a carbenicillin-hydrolyzing penicillinase gene from Proteus mirabilis.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Nov;173(21):7038-41 Littlejohn TG et al., "Structure and evolution of a family of genes encoding antiseptic and disinfectant resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.", Gene, 1991 May 15;101(1):59-66 Salauze D et al., "Characterisation of aminoglycoside acetyltransferase-encoding genes of neomycin-producing Micromonospora chalcea and Streptomyces fradiae.", Gene, 1991 May 15;101(1):143-8 Vliegenthart JS et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the aacC3 gene, a gentamicin resistance determinant encoding aminoglycoside-(3)-N-acetyltransferase III expressed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa but not in Escherichia coli.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 May;35(5):892-7 Tietze E et al., "The trimethoprim resistance transposon Tn7 contains a cryptic streptothricin resistance gene.", Plasmid, 1991 May;25(3):217-20 Rasmussen BA et al., "Escherichia coli chromosomal mutations that permit direct cloning of the Bacteroides fragilis metallo-beta-lactamase gene, ccrA.", Mol Microbiol, 1991 May;5(5):1211-9 Bannam TL et al., "Relationship between the Clostridium perfringens catQ gene product and chloramphenicol acetyltransferases from other bacteria.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Mar;35(3):471-6 Halula MC et al., "Nucleotide sequence of ermFU, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) resistance gene encoding an RNA methylase from the conjugal element of Bacteroides fragilis V503.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1991 Jun 25;19(12):3453 Lachapelle J et al., "Characterization of the blaCARB-3 gene encoding the carbenicillinase-3 beta-lactamase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Gene, 1991 Jun 15;102(1):7-12 Goussard S et al., "Sequence of the genes blaT-1B and blaT-2.", Gene, 1991 Jun 15;102(1):71-3 Rosteck PR Jr et al., "Homology between proteins controlling Streptomyces fradiae tylosin resistance and ATP-binding transport.", Gene, 1991 Jun 15;102(1):27-32 Wang PZ et al., "Nucleotide sequence of beta-lactamase regulatory genes from staphylococcal plasmid pI258.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1991 Jul 25;19(14):4000 Bissonnette L et al., "Characterization of the nonenzymatic chloramphenicol resistance (cmlA) gene of the In4 integron of Tn1696: similarity of the product to transmembrane transport proteins.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Jul;173(14):4493-502 Stokes HW et al., "Sequence analysis of the inducible chloramphenicol resistance determinant in the Tn1696 integron suggests regulation by translational attenuation.", Plasmid, 1991 Jul;26(1):10-9 Speer BS et al., "Evidence that a novel tetracycline resistance gene found on two Bacteroides transposons encodes an NADP-requiring oxidoreductase.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Jan;173(1):176-83 Tennigkeit J et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of a chloramphenicol-resistance determinant from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and identification of its gene product.", Gene, 1991 Feb 1;98(1):113-6 Kelemen GH et al., "Cloning and characterization of gentamicin-resistance genes from Micromonospora purpurea and Micromonospora rosea.", Gene, 1991 Feb 1;98(1):53-60 Jenkins G et al., "Cloning and characterization of two genes from Streptomyces lividans that confer inducible resistance to lincomycin and macrolide antibiotics.", Gene, 1991 Dec 1;108(1):55-62 Heising S et al., "Anaerobic degradation of 3-hydroxybenzoate by a newly isolated nitrate-reducing bacterium.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1991 Dec 1;68(3):267-72 Salauze D et al., "Isolation and characterisation of an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase from neomycin-producing Micromonospora chalcea; comparison with that of Streptomyces fradiae and other producers of 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine antibiotics.", J Antibiot (Tokyo), 1991 Dec;44(12):1432-43 Goussard S et al., "An IS1-like element is responsible for high-level synthesis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase TEM-6 in Enterobacteriaceae.", J Gen Microbiol, 1991 Dec;137(12):2681-7 Doyle D et al., "Characterization of an oxytetracycline-resistance gene, otrA, of Streptomyces rimosus.", Mol Microbiol, 1991 Dec;5(12):2923-33 Hall RM et al., "Site-specific insertion of genes into integrons: role of the 59-base element and determination of the recombination cross-over point.", Mol Microbiol, 1991 Aug;5(8):1941-59 Lee KY et al., "Evolved neomycin phosphotransferase from an isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Mol Microbiol, 1991 Aug;5(8):2039-46 Kwak JH et al., "Transcriptional attenuation control of ermK, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinant from Bacillus licheniformis.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Aug;173(15):4725-35 Massidda O et al., "The Aeromonas hydrophila cphA gene: molecular heterogeneity among class B metallo-beta-lactamases.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Aug;173(15):4611-7 Seoane A et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a new class A beta-lactamase gene from the chromosome of Yersinia enterocolitica: implications for the evolution of class A beta-lactamases.", Mol Gen Genet, 1991 Aug;228(1-2):215-20 Schwarz S et al., "Nucleotide sequence and phylogeny of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase encoded by the plasmid pSCS7 from Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Aug;35(8):1551-6 Schwarz S et al., "Cloning and sequence analysis of a plasmid-encoded chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene from Staphylococcus intermedius.", J Gen Microbiol, 1991 Apr;137(4):977-81 Mochida S et al., "Three short fragments of Rts1 DNA are responsible for the temperature-sensitive growth phenotype (Tsg) of host bacteria.", J Bacteriol, 1991 Apr;173(8):2600-7 Terán FJ et al., "Cloning, sequencing, and use as a molecular probe of a gene encoding an aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase of broad substrate profile.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1991 Apr;35(4):714-9 Ryffel C et al., "Sequence comparison of mecA genes isolated from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.", Gene, 1990 Sep 28;94(1):137-8 Wang Y et al., "Chloramphenicol resistance in Campylobacter coli: nucleotide sequence, expression, and cloning vector construction.", Gene, 1990 Sep 28;94(1):23-8 Burdett V "Nucleotide sequence of the tet(M) gene of Tn916.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1990 Oct 25;18(20):6137 Navas J et al., "Nucleotide sequence and intracellular location of the product of the fosfomycin resistance gene from transposon Tn2921.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Oct;34(10):2016-8 Papanicolaou GA et al., "Novel plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase (MIR-1) conferring resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Nov;34(11):2200-9 Tolmasky ME "Sequencing and expression of aadA, bla, and tnpR from the multiresistance transposon Tn1331.", Plasmid, 1990 Nov;24(3):218-26 Nesin M et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a chromosomally encoded tetracycline resistance determinant, tetA(M), from a pathogenic, methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Nov;34(11):2273-6 Urabe H et al., "Beta-lactamase expression in Streptomyces cacaoi.", J Bacteriol, 1990 Nov;172(11):6427-34 Dhillon N et al., "A repeated decapeptide motif in the C-terminal domain of the ribosomal RNA methyltransferase from the erythromycin producer Saccharopolyspora erythraea.", FEBS Lett, 1990 Mar 26;262(2):189-93 Lee KY et al., "Direct involvement of IS26 in an antibiotic resistance operon.", J Bacteriol, 1990 Jun;172(6):3229-36 Drocourt D et al., "Cassettes of the Streptoalloteichus hindustanus ble gene for transformation of lower and higher eukaryotes to phleomycin resistance.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1990 Jul 11;18(13):4009 Mercier J et al., "Structural and functional characterization of tnpI, a recombinase locus in Tn21 and related beta-lactamase transposons.", J Bacteriol, 1990 Jul;172(7):3745-57 Juteau JM et al., "Sequence analysis and evolutionary perspectives of ROB-1 beta-lactamase.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Jul;34(7):1354-9 Ross JI et al., "Inducible erythromycin resistance in staphylococci is encoded by a member of the ATP-binding transport super-gene family.", Mol Microbiol, 1990 Jul;4(7):1207-14 Tsukamoto K et al., "Role of lysine-67 in the active site of class C beta-lactamase from Citrobacter freundii GN346.", Eur J Biochem, 1990 Feb 22;188(1):15-22 Murray IA et al., "Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding the type II chloramphenicol acetyltransferases of Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae, which are sensitive to inhibition by thiol-reactive reagents.", Biochem J, 1990 Dec 1;272(2):505-10 Billot-Klein D et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the SHV-5 beta-lactamase gene of a Klebsiella pneumoniae plasmid.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Dec;34(12):2439-41 Trower MK et al., "PCR cloning of a streptomycin phosphotransferase (aphE) gene from Streptomyces griseus ATCC 12475.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4615 Shlaes DM et al., "OHIO-1 beta-lactamase is part of the SHV-1 family.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Aug;34(8):1570-6 Rasmussen BA et al., "Cloning and sequencing of the class B beta-lactamase gene (ccrA) from Bacteroides fragilis TAL3636.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1990 Aug;34(8):1590-2 Hodgson AL et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the erythromycin resistance gene from the Corynebacterium plasmid pNG2.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1891 Heim U et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a plasmid born streptothricin-acetyl-transferase gene (sat-1).", Nucleic Acids Res, 1989 Sep 12;17(17):7103 Ohmiya K et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal gene coding for the aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168.", Gene, 1989 May 30;78(2):377-8 Paul G et al., "Novel carbenicillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase (CARB-5) from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus.", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 1989 May;50(1-2):45-50 Mossakowska D et al., "Oxacillin-hydrolysing beta-lactamases. A comparative analysis at nucleotide and amino acid sequence levels.", Eur J Biochem, 1989 Mar 15;180(2):309-18 Wren BW et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene from Clostridium difficile.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1989 Jun 26;17(12):4877 Campbell JI et al., "The phototrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata sp108 encodes an indigenous class A beta-lactamase.", Biochem J, 1989 Jun 15;260(3):803-12 Guerineau F et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the sulfonamide resistance gene from plasmid R46.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1989 Jun 12;17(11):4370 Tenover FC et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a novel kanamycin resistance gene, aphA-7, from Campylobacter jejuni and comparison to other kanamycin phosphotransferase genes.", Plasmid, 1989 Jul;22(1):52-8 Arakawa Y et al., "Chromosomal beta-lactamase of Klebsiella oxytoca, a new class A enzyme that hydrolyzes broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989 Jan;33(1):63-70 López-Cabrera M et al., "Isolation and nucleotide sequencing of an aminocyclitol acetyltransferase gene from Streptomyces rimosus forma paromomycinus.", J Bacteriol, 1989 Jan;171(1):321-8 Scholz P et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the broad-host-range plasmid RSF1010.", Gene, 1989 Feb 20;75(2):271-88 Shaw KJ et al., "Isolation, characterization, and DNA sequence analysis of an AAC(6')-II gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989 Dec;33(12):2052-62 Nicolas MH et al., "Molecular characterization of the gene encoding SHV-3 beta-lactamase responsible for transferable cefotaxime resistance in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989 Dec;33(12):2096-100 Vliegenthart JS et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the aacC2 gene, a gentamicin resistance determinant involved in a hospital epidemic of multiply resistant members of the family Enterobacteriaceae.", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989 Aug;33(8):1153-9 Sakaguchi R et al., "Nucleotide sequence homology of the tetracycline-resistance determinant naturally maintained in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168 chromosome and the tetracycline-resistance gene of B. subtilis plasmid pNS1981.", Biochim Biophys Acta, 1988 Sep 7;950(3):441-4 Hoshiko S et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the ribostamycin phosphotransferase gene and of its control region in Streptomyces ribosidificus.", Gene, 1988 Sep 7;68(2):285-96 Martin P et al., "Nucleotide sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii aphA-6 gene: evolutionary and functional implications of sequence homologies with nucleotide-binding proteins, kinases and other aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.", Mol Microbiol, 1988 Sep;2(5):615-25 Schmidt FR et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of 2''-aminoglycoside nucleotidyl-transferase ANT(2'') from Tn4000: its relationship with AAD(3'') and impact on Tn21 evolution.", Mol Microbiol, 1988 Nov;2(6):709-17 Allignet J et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a staphylococcal plasmid gene, vgb, encoding a hydrolase inactivating the B components of virginiamycin-like antibiotics.", Plasmid, 1988 Nov;20(3):271-5 Murray IA et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis and overexpression of the gene encoding a type III chloramphenicol acetyltransferase.", Biochem J, 1988 May 15;252(1):173-9 Catchpole I et al., "The nucleotide sequence of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pT48 conferring inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance and comparison with similar plasmids expressing constitutive resistance.", J Gen Microbiol, 1988 Mar;134(3):697-709 Tanaka M et al., "Nucleotide sequence of an Rts1 fragment causing temperature-dependent instability.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Mar;170(3):1175-82 Lim HM et al., "Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus cereus 5/B/6 beta-lactamase II structural gene.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Jun;170(6):2873-8 Tenover FC et al., "Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding an aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase from an R factor of Citrobacter diversus.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Jan;170(1):471-3 Fling ME et al., "Characterization of plasmid pAZ1 and the type III dihydrofolate reductase gene.", Plasmid, 1988 Jan;19(1):30-8 Nozue H et al., "Nucleotide sequence and copy control function of the extension of the incI region (incI-b) of Rts 1.", Plasmid, 1988 Jan;19(1):46-56 Tovar K et al., "Identification and nucleotide sequence of the class E tet regulatory elements and operator and inducer binding of the encoded purified Tet repressor.", Mol Gen Genet, 1988 Dec;215(1):76-80 LeBlanc DJ et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of tetracycline resistance gene tetO from Streptococcus mutans DL5.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Aug;170(8):3618-26 Nobuta K et al., "Sequencing and expression of the 6'-N-acetyltransferase gene of transposon Tn1331 from Klebsiella pneumoniae.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Aug;170(8):3769-73 Brisson-Noël A et al., "Evidence for natural gene transfer from gram-positive cocci to Escherichia coli.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Apr;170(4):1739-45 Kamimiya S et al., "Translational attenuation control of ermSF, an inducible resistance determinant encoding rRNA N-methyltransferase from Streptomyces fradiae.", J Bacteriol, 1988 Apr;170(4):1800-11 Manavathu EK et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis and expression of a tetracycline-resistance gene from Campylobacter jejuni.", Gene, 1988;62(1):17-26 Heinzel P et al., "A second streptomycin resistance gene from Streptomyces griseus codes for streptomycin-3"-phosphotransferase. Relationships between antibiotic and protein kinases.", Arch Microbiol, 1988;150(2):184-92 Hall RM et al., "The region of the IncN plasmid R46 coding for resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, streptomycin/spectinomycin and sulphonamides is closely related to antibiotic resistance segments found in IncW plasmids and in Tn21-like transposons.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1987 Sep 25;15(18):7491-501 Vakulenko S et al., "The nucleotide sequence of an aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase gene from E. coli.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1987 Oct 12;15(19):8111 Smith CJ "Nucleotide sequence analysis of Tn4551: use of ermFS operon fusions to detect promoter activity in Bacteroides fragilis.", J Bacteriol, 1987 Oct;169(10):4589-96 Projan SJ et al., "Replication properties of pIM13, a naturally occurring plasmid found in Bacillus subtilis, and of its close relative pE5, a plasmid native to Staphylococcus aureus.", J Bacteriol, 1987 Nov;169(11):5131-9 Pansegrau W et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the kanamycin resistance determinant of plasmid RP4: homology to other aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferases.", Plasmid, 1987 Nov;18(3):193-204 Horinouchi S et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the streptothricin acetyltransferase gene from Streptomyces lavendulae and its expression in heterologous hosts.", J Bacteriol, 1987 May;169(5):1929-37 Vögtli M et al., "Characterisation of the hydroxystreptomycin phosphotransferase gene (sph) of Streptomyces glaucescens: nucleotide sequence and promoter analysis.", Mol Gen Genet, 1987 Jun;208(1-2):195-203 Dehottay P et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the Streptomyces albus G beta-lactamase precursor.", Eur J Biochem, 1987 Jul 15;166(2):345-50 Monod M et al., "Cloning and analysis of ermG, a new macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance element from Bacillus sphaericus.", J Bacteriol, 1987 Jan;169(1):340-50 McKenzie T et al., "Correction. A revision of the nucleotide sequence and functional map of pUB110.", Plasmid, 1987 Jan;17(1):83-5 Madgwick PJ et al., "beta-lactamase I from Bacillus cereus. Structure and site-directed mutagenesis.", Biochem J, 1987 Dec 15;248(3):657-62 Ouellette M et al., "Homology of ORFs from Tn2603 and from R46 to site-specific recombinases.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10055 Tran van Nhieu G et al., "Primary structure of an aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase AAC(6')-4, fused in vivo with the signal peptide of the Tn3-encoded beta-lactamase.", J Bacteriol, 1987 Dec;169(12):5708-14 Brehm J et al., "Sequence of the adenine methylase gene of the Streptococcus faecalis plasmid pAM beta 1.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1987 Apr 10;15(7):3177 Epp JK et al., "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a carbomycin-resistance gene from Streptomyces thermotolerans.", Gene, 1987;53(1):73-83 Martin P et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the tetM tetracycline resistance determinant of the streptococcal conjugative shuttle transposon Tn1545.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1986 Sep 11;14(17):7047-58 Lampson BC et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance plasmid pNE131 from Staphylococcus epidermidis and homologies with Staphylococcus aureus plasmids pE194 and pSN2.", J Bacteriol, 1986 Sep;167(3):888-92 Arakawa Y et al., "Close evolutionary relationship between the chromosomally encoded beta-lactamase gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae and the TEM beta-lactamase gene mediated by R plasmids.", FEBS Lett, 1986 Oct 20;207(1):69-74 Cameron FH et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the AAD(2'') aminoglycoside adenylyltransferase determinant aadB. Evolutionary relationship of this region with those surrounding aadA in R538-1 and dhfrII in R388.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1986 Nov 11;14(21):8625-35 Rasmussen JL et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence and transcription of ermF, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinant from Bacteroides fragilis.", J Bacteriol, 1986 Nov;168(2):523-33 McKenzie T et al., "The nucleotide sequence of pUB110: some salient features in relation to replication and its regulation.", Plasmid, 1986 Mar;15(2):93-103 Arthur M et al., "Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the ereB gene encoding the erythromycin esterase type II.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1986 Jun 25;14(12):4987-99 Monod M et al., "Sequence and properties of pIM13, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance plasmid from Bacillus subtilis.", J Bacteriol, 1986 Jul;167(1):138-47 Herbert CJ et al., "Sequence and interspecies transfer of an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene (APH) of Bacillus circulans. Self-defence mechanism in antibiotic-producing organisms.", Biochem J, 1986 Jan 15;233(2):383-93 Zalacain M et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1986 Feb 25;14(4):1565-81 Liao H et al., "Isolation of a thermostable enzyme variant by cloning and selection in a thermophile.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1986 Feb;83(3):576-80 Lacks SA et al., "Identification and analysis of genes for tetracycline resistance and replication functions in the broad-host-range plasmid pLS1.", J Mol Biol, 1986 Dec 20;192(4):753-65 Brisson-Noël A et al., "Nucleotide sequence of gene linA encoding resistance to lincosamides in Staphylococcus haemolyticus.", Gene, 1986;43(3):247-53 Brückner R et al., "Regulation of the inducible chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene of the Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pUB112.", EMBO J, 1985 Sep;4(9):2295-300 Fling ME et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the transposon Tn7 gene encoding an aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme, 3"(9)-O-nucleotidyltransferase.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1985 Oct 11;13(19):7095-106 Charles IG et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of the cat gene of Proteus mirabilis: comparison with the type I (Tn9) cat gene.", J Bacteriol, 1985 Oct;164(1):123-9 Ambulos NP Jr et al., "Chloramphenicol-induced translation of cat-86 mRNA requires two cis-acting regulatory regions.", J Bacteriol, 1985 Nov;164(2):696-703 Mollet B et al., "Organization of the Tn6-related kanamycin resistance transposon Tn2680 carrying two copies of IS26 and an IS903 variant, IS903. B.", J Bacteriol, 1985 Jul;163(1):55-60 Shaw WV et al., "Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene of staphylococcal plasmid pC221. Nucleotide sequence analysis and expression studies.", FEBS Lett, 1985 Jan 1;179(1):101-6 Brenner DG et al., "The use of synthetic oligonucleotides with universal templates for rapid DNA sequencing: results with staphylococcal replicon pC221.", EMBO J, 1985 Feb;4(2):561-8 Murphy E et al., "Transposon Tn554: complete nucleotide sequence and isolation of transposition-defective and antibiotic-sensitive mutants.", EMBO J, 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3357-65 Bibb MJ et al., "Nucleotide sequences encoding and promoting expression of three antibiotic resistance genes indigenous to Streptomyces.", Mol Gen Genet, 1985;199(1):26-36 Murphy E "Nucleotide sequence of a spectinomycin adenyltransferase AAD(9) determinant from Staphylococcus aureus and its relationship to AAD(3") (9).", Mol Gen Genet, 1985;200(1):33-9 Hoshino T et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the tetracycline resistance gene of pTHT15, a thermophilic Bacillus plasmid: comparison with staphylococcal TcR controls.", Gene, 1985;37(1-3):131-8 Allmansberger R et al., "Genes for gentamicin-(3)-N-acetyl-transferases III and IV. II. Nucleotide sequences of three AAC(3)-III genes and evolutionary aspects.", Mol Gen Genet, 1985;198(3):514-20 Ounissi H et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the gene ereA encoding the erythromycin esterase in Escherichia coli.", Gene, 1985;35(3):271-8 Matsumura M et al., "Enzymatic and nucleotide sequence studies of a kanamycin-inactivating enzyme encoded by a plasmid from thermophilic bacilli in comparison with that encoded by plasmid pUB110.", J Bacteriol, 1984 Oct;160(1):413-20 Kamio Y et al., "Complete nucleotide sequence of mini-Rts1 and its copy mutant.", J Bacteriol, 1984 Apr;158(1):307-12 Gryczan T et al., "DNA sequence and regulation of ermD, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance element from Bacillus licheniformis.", Mol Gen Genet, 1984;194(3):349-56 Kamio Y et al., "Nucleotide sequence of an incompatibility region of mini-Rts1 that contains five direct repeats.", J Bacteriol, 1983 Sep;155(3):1185-91 Thompson CJ et al., "Nucleotide sequence of a streptomycete aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene and its relationship to phosphotransferases encoded by resistance plasmids.", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1983 Sep;80(17):5190-4 Trieu-Cuot P et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the Streptococcus faecalis plasmid gene encoding the 3'5"-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase type III.", Gene, 1983 Sep;23(3):331-41 Kaster KR et al., "Analysis of a bacterial hygromycin B resistance gene by transcriptional and translational fusions and by DNA sequencing.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1983 Oct 11;11(19):6895-911 Horinouchi S et al., "A complex attenuator regulates inducible resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramin type B antibiotics in Streptococcus sanguis.", J Bacteriol, 1983 Jun;154(3):1252-62 Hillen W et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance gene.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1983 Jan 25;11(2):525-39 Herbert CJ et al., "The sequence of an antibiotic resistance gene from an antibiotic-producing bacterium. Homologies with transposon genes.", FEBS Lett, 1983 Aug 22;160(1-2):67-71 Fling ME et al., "The nucleotide sequence of the trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase gene harbored by Tn7.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1983 Aug 11;11(15):5147-58 Beck E et al., "Nucleotide sequence and exact localization of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene from transposon Tn5.", Gene, 1982 Oct;19(3):327-36 Horinouchi S et al., "Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pE194, a plasmid that specifies inducible resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin type B antibodies.", J Bacteriol, 1982 May;150(2):804-14 Horinouchi S et al., "Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pC194, a plasmid that specifies inducible chloramphenicol resistance.", J Bacteriol, 1982 May;150(2):815-25 Fujisawa Y et al., "A family of r-determinants in Streptomyces spp. that specifies inducible resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin type B antibiotics.", J Bacteriol, 1981 May;146(2):621-31 Neugebauer K et al., "Penicillinase from Bacillus licheniformis: nucleotide sequence of the gene and implications for the biosynthesis of a secretory protein in a Gram-positive bacterium.", Nucleic Acids Res, 1981 Jun 11;9(11):2577-88 Oka A et al., "Nucleotide sequence of the kanamycin resistance transposon Tn903.", J Mol Biol, 1981 Apr 5;147(2):217-26 Alton NK et al., "Nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance transposon Tn9.", Nature, 1979 Dec 20-27;282(5741):864-9 Terawaki Y et al., "Temperature sensitivity of cell growth in Escherichia coli associated with the temperature sensitive R(KM) factor.", Nature, 1968 Jul 20;219(5151):284-5 Less...
Submission	Registration date: 24-Feb-2016 NCBI
NCBI Links	NCBI Reference Gene Catalog National Database of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms More... NCBI Reference Gene Catalog National Database of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms Reference Gene Hierarchy Reference HMM Catalog NCBI AMRFinderPlus Submitting Novel Beta Lactamase, Qnr, and MCR Alleles NCBI Pathogen Detection NCBI Pathogen Detection Isolates Browser Microbial Browser for Identification of Genetic and Genomic Elements (MicroBIGG-E) Pathogen Detection Data in Cloud Less...
Related Resources	NCBI AMR FTP NCBI AMR HMMs CARD Lahey Pasteur Institute Beta Lactamases ResFinder
Relevance	Agricultural, Medical, Industrial, Environmental, Evolution
Locus Tag Prefix	A7J11

Project Data:

Resource Name	Number of Links
Sequence data
Nucleotide (Genomic DNA)	7223
Protein Sequences	7223
Publications
PubMed	1784
PMC	1099

Supplemental Content

Related information

Full text in PMC
PMC links
Genomic DNA
Link to genomic DNA records
Nucleotide
Related Nucleotide entry
Protein
Related Proteins
PubMed
PubMed Links

Related Resources

NCBI Reference Gene Catalog
NCBI Reference Gene Catalog
National Database of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms
National Database of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms
Reference Gene Hierarchy
Reference Gene Hierarchy
Reference HMM Catalog
Reference HMM Catalog
NCBI AMRFinderPlus
NCBI AMRFinderPlus
NCBI AMR FTP
NCBI AMR FTP
NCBI AMR HMMs
NCBI AMR HMMs
Submitting Novel Beta Lactamase, Qnr, and MCR Alleles
Submitting Novel Beta Lactamase, Qnr, and MCR Alleles
NCBI Pathogen Detection
NCBI Pathogen Detection
CARD
CARD
NCBI Pathogen Detection Isolates Browser
NCBI Pathogen Detection Isolates Browser
Microbial Browser for Identification of Genetic and Genomic Elements (MicroBIGG-E)
Microbial Browser for Identification of Genetic and Genomic Elements (MicroBIGG-E)
Pathogen Detection Data in Cloud
Pathogen Detection Data in Cloud
Lahey
Lahey
Pasteur Institute Beta Lactamases
Pasteur Institute Beta Lactamases
ResFinder
ResFinder

Recent activity

Clear Turn Off Turn On

Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Reference Gene Database
Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Reference Gene Database
Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance Reference Gene Database

BioProject
BioProject Links for Nucleotide (Select 1820363666) (1)
BioProject
Assembly for Nucleotide (Select 2627235565) (1)
Assembly
Taxonomy Links for Nucleotide (Select 2627235549) (1)
Taxonomy
Streptococcus sp. BJSWXB3CM3 Scaffold19, whole genome shotgun sequence
Streptococcus sp. BJSWXB3CM3 Scaffold19, whole genome shotgun sequence
gi|2627235556|ref|NZ_JAXHDR01000001 gnl|WGS:NZ_JAXHDR01|Scaffold19

Nucleotide

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...

You are here: NCBI