From HPO
Nephrocalcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 10222
- •Concept ID:
- C0027709
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nephrocalcinosis is the deposition of calcium salts in renal parenchyma.
Glomerular sclerosis- MedGen UID:
- 61248
- •Concept ID:
- C0178664
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of scar tissue within the glomerulus.
Enlarged kidney- MedGen UID:
- 108156
- •Concept ID:
- C0542518
- •
- Finding
An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.
Renal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 332529
- •Concept ID:
- C1565489
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism.
Elevated urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid- MedGen UID:
- 341286
- •Concept ID:
- C1848702
- •
- Finding
An increased concentration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (CHEBI:17549) in the urine.
Primary Fanconi syndrome- MedGen UID:
- 341765
- •Concept ID:
- C1857395
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An inability of the tubules in the kidney to reabsorb small molecules, causing increased urinary loss of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, bicarbonate), minerals, glucose, amino acids, and water.
Elevated urinary succinylacetone level- MedGen UID:
- 1053324
- •Concept ID:
- CN377430
- •
- Finding
Presence in the urine of succinylacetone, which is one of the toic block metabolites formed in tyrosinaemia type 1 because of a defect in the final enzyme of the pathway of the degradation of tyrosine, namely fumarylacetoacetase (FAH, EC 3.7.1.2).
Elevated urinary 4-tyramine level- MedGen UID:
- 1052909
- •Concept ID:
- CN377924
- •
- Finding
The amount of 4-tyramine in the urine, normalized for urine concentration, is above the upper limit of normal.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2881
- •Concept ID:
- C0007194
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Growth delay- MedGen UID:
- 99124
- •Concept ID:
- C0456070
- •
- Pathologic Function
A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Ascites- MedGen UID:
- 416
- •Concept ID:
- C0003962
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage- MedGen UID:
- 8971
- •Concept ID:
- C0017181
- •
- Pathologic Function
Hemorrhage affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Cirrhosis of liver- MedGen UID:
- 7368
- •Concept ID:
- C0023890
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A chronic disorder of the liver in which liver tissue becomes scarred and is partially replaced by regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue resulting in loss of liver function.
Melena- MedGen UID:
- 7523
- •Concept ID:
- C0025222
- •
- Pathologic Function
The passage of blackish, tarry feces associated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Melena occurs if the blood remains in the colon long enough for it to be broken down by colonic bacteria. One degradation product, hematin, imbues the stool with a blackish color. Thus, melena generally occurs with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (e.g., stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers), since the blood usually remains in the gut for a longer period of time than with lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Paralytic ileus- MedGen UID:
- 18293
- •Concept ID:
- C0030446
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An ileus caused by abdominal or pelvic surgery, infections, disorders that affect the muscles and nerves, and medications. Signs and symptoms include those of intestinal obstruction.
Liver failure- MedGen UID:
- 88444
- •Concept ID:
- C0085605
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A disorder characterized by the inability of the liver to metabolize chemicals in the body. Causes include cirrhosis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Signs and symptoms include jaundice and encephalopathy. Laboratory test results reveal abnormal plasma levels of ammonia, bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase.
Acute liver failure- MedGen UID:
- 58125
- •Concept ID:
- C0162557
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hepatic failure refers to the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions, which can result in coagulopathy and alteration in the mental status of a previously healthy individual. Hepatic failure is defined as acute if there is onset of encephalopathy within 8 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver.
Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia- MedGen UID:
- 108598
- •Concept ID:
- C0597167
- •
- Finding
Hyperplasia of the islets of Langerhans, i.e., of the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells.
Episodic vomiting- MedGen UID:
- 333228
- •Concept ID:
- C1838993
- •
- Finding
Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting.
Hepatocellular carcinoma- MedGen UID:
- 389187
- •Concept ID:
- C2239176
- •
- Neoplastic Process
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the major histologic type of malignant primary liver neoplasm. It is the fifth most common cancer and the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. The major risk factors for HCC are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, prolonged dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes. Hepatoblastomas comprise 1 to 2% of all malignant neoplasms of childhood, most often occurring in children under 3 years of age. Hepatoblastomas are thought to be derived from undifferentiated hepatocytes (Taniguchi et al., 2002).
Periodic paralysis- MedGen UID:
- 488958
- •Concept ID:
- C1279412
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Episodes of muscle weakness.
Episodic peripheral neuropathy- MedGen UID:
- 338523
- •Concept ID:
- C1848695
- •
- Finding
Anemia- MedGen UID:
- 1526
- •Concept ID:
- C0002871
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.
Prolonged partial thromboplastin time- MedGen UID:
- 66815
- •Concept ID:
- C0240671
- •
- Finding
Increased time to coagulation in the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test, a measure of the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways. Phospholipid, and activator, and calcium are mixed into an anticoagulated plasma sample, and the time is measured until a thrombus forms.
Prolonged prothrombin time- MedGen UID:
- 208879
- •Concept ID:
- C0853225
- •
- Finding
Increased time to coagulation in the prothrombin time test, which is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. The results of the prothrombin time test are often expressed in terms of the International normalized ratio (INR), which is calculated as a ratio of the patient's prothrombin time (PT) to a control PT standardized for the potency of the thromboplastin reagent developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) using the formula
Hypophosphatemic rickets- MedGen UID:
- 309957
- •Concept ID:
- C1704375
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Rickets due to low serum phosphate concentrations, the cause of which can be nutritional or genetic. This condition is characterized by normal parathyroid hormone concentrations, usually caused by renal phosphate wasting occurring in isolation or as part of a renal tubular disorder, and characterized by resistance to treatment with ultraviolet radiation or vitamin D.
Splenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 52469
- •Concept ID:
- C0038002
- •
- Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Fever- MedGen UID:
- 5169
- •Concept ID:
- C0015967
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Body temperature elevated above the normal range.
Hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 6979
- •Concept ID:
- C0020615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Metabolic acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 65117
- •Concept ID:
- C0220981
- •
- Pathologic Function
Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.
Elevated circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration- MedGen UID:
- 65916
- •Concept ID:
- C0235971
- •
- Finding
Concentration of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood circulation above the upper limit of normal.
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 338525
- •Concept ID:
- C1848701
- •
- Finding
Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.
Hypertyrosinemia- MedGen UID:
- 742296
- •Concept ID:
- C1879362
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of tyrosine in the blood.
Hypermethioninemia- MedGen UID:
- 887708
- •Concept ID:
- C4048705
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of methionine in the blood.
Diminished tissue fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase activity- MedGen UID:
- 1053628
- •Concept ID:
- CN377975
- •
- Finding
Concentration or activity of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH; EC 3.7.1.2) below the lower limit of normal. This enzyme can be measured in multiple tissues including leukocytes and cultured fibroblasts.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality