GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. In high-risk subjects, the earliest detectable abnormality is insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. Impaired insulin-mediated signaling, gene expression, and glycogen synthesis, and accumulation of intramyocellular triglycerides have all been linked with insulin resistance, but no specific defect responsible for insulin resistance and DM has been identified in humans. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL80

20 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Microarray-based studies of skeletal muscle from patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk individuals have demonstrated that insulin resistance and reduced mitochondrial biogenesis co-exist early in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes independent of hyperglycaemia and obesity. It is unknown whether reduced mitochondrial biogenesis or other transcriptional alterations co-exist with impaired insulin-responsiveness in primary human muscle cells from patients with type 2 diabetes. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3681

Platform:

GPL8300

20 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of myotube cell lines established from type 2 diabetes (T2D) subjects. Insulin resistance and reduced mitochondrial biogenesis coexist early in T2D pathogenesis independent of hyperglycemia and obesity. Results provide insight into the effect of T2D on developing skeletal muscle cells.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, transformed count, 2 disease state sets

Platform:

GPL8300

Series:

GSE12643

20 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens; Rattus norvegicus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL14860 GPL16770

28 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The current study aimed to address the hypothesis that programmed expression of key miRNAs in skeletal muscle mediates the development of insulin resistance, and consequently long-term health. We thus examined microRNA signatures in skeletal muscle of programmed insulin resistant rats offspring from high fat-fed dams vs control offspring from chow fed dams.

Organism:

Rattus norvegicus

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL14860

12 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The current study aimed to address the hypothesis that programmed expression of key miRNAs in skeletal muscle mediates the development of insulin resistance, and consequently long-term health. We thus examined microRNA signatures in skeletal muscle of unmedicated newly diagnosed human pre-diabetics and type 2 diabetics.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by array

Platform:

GPL16770

16 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) We used microarrays to assess gene expression profiling of 6 patients with a mutation (Arg1174Gln) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor gene (INSR) and 10 matched healthy controls

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS4897

Platform:

GPL571

16 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of muscle from patients with a mutation (Arg1174Gln) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor gene (INSR). This mutation is associated with inherited insulin resistance. Results provide insight into molecular mechanisms underlying insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, count, 2 genotype/variation sets

Platform:

GPL571

Series:

GSE36297

16 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Recently, abnormalities in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. In the present study, we hypothesized that decreased expression of OXPHOS genes could be of similar importance for insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Using the HG-U133 Plus 2.0 expression array from Affymetrix, we analyzed gene expression in skeletal muscle from obese women with PCOS (n=16) and age- and body mass index-matched control women (n=13) metabolically characterized by euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and indirect calorimetry. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3104

Platform:

GPL570

29 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of vastus lateralis muscles from women with insulin-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Insulin resistance in skeletal muscles is a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in women with PCOS. Results provide insight into the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in PCOS.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, count, 2 disease state sets

Platform:

GPL570

Series:

GSE6798

29 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) Total RNA obtained from human fasted subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (FAT) was used to measure genome-wide gene expression. Expression values which were significantly present were standardized by quantile normalization and correlated with clinical data.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL10558

64 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction is secondary to T2DM and can be improved by long-term regular exercise training Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been implicated to play a causative role in development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, a growing number of recent studies provide data that mitochondrial dysfunction is a consequence of T2DM development. The aim of our study is to clarify in further detail the causal role of mitochondrial dysfunction in T2DM by a comprehensive ex vivo analysis of mitochondrial function combined with global gene expression analysis in muscle of pre-diabetic newly diagnosed untreated T2DM subjects and long-standing insulin treated T2DM subjects compared with age- and BMI-matched controls. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3880

Platform:

GPL570

42 Samples

Download data: CEL

Analysis of skeletal muscle biopsies from insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) subjects before/after exercise training, pre-diabetics and healthy controls. Results provide insight into the molecular basis of T2D, the role of mitochondrial dysfunction, and the effects of prolonged exercise training.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, transformed count, 3 disease state, 34 individual, 3 protocol sets

Platform:

GPL570

Series:

GSE19420

42 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) To identify Nrf1-dependent and Nrf2-dependent genes in the liver, we examined the gene expression profiles of Nrf1 Alb-CKO, Nrf2 knockout and Keap1 knockdown mouse livers by microarray analyses.

Organism:

Mus musculus

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL4134

18 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Insulin is a potent pleiotropic hormone that affects processes such as cellular growth, differentiation, apoptosis, ion flux, energy expenditure, and carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the influence of insulin in human skeletal muscle collected from different human individuals including 20 insulin sensitive, 20 insulin resistant and 15 diabetic patients. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Dataset:

GDS3715

Platform:

GPL91

110 Samples

Download data: CEL, TXT

Analysis of vastus lateralis muscle biopsies from insulin-sensitive subjects, insulin-resistant subjects, and diabetic patients, following insulin treatment. Results provide insight into the molecular basis of insulin action in skeletal muscle and the underlying defects causing insulin resistance.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array, transformed count, 2 agent, 3 disease state sets

Platform:

GPL91

Series:

GSE22309

110 Samples

Download data: CEL

(Submitter supplied) The aim of this study was therefore to investigate molecular mechanisms associated with insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle by relating global skeletal muscle gene expression with a surrogate measure of insulin sensitivity, i.e. homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). To identify genes with skeletal muscle expression related to insulin sensitivity, we obtained muscle biopsies from 38 non-diabetic participants in study A. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platforms:

GPL7144 GPL4133

47 Samples

Download data: CEL, TXT

(Submitter supplied) We studied 9 healthy young non-diabetic men without any family history of diabetes. The mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 25.33 ± 0.33 years and 24.57 ± 0.62 kg/m2, respectively, and the mean 1/ homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was 1.17 ± 0.12. We included baseline gene expression profile data (i.e. only before bed rest)

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL4133

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) Rationale: Physical inactivity is a risk factor for insulin resistance. We examined the effect of nine days of bed rest on basal and insulin stimulated expression of genes potentially involved in insulin action by applying hypothesis-generating microarray in parallel with candidate gene real-time PCR approaches in 20 healthy, young men. Furthermore, we investigated whether bed rest affected DNA methylation in the promoter region of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PPARGC1A) gene. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL6480

60 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The annotation of the Affymetrix HTA 2.0 array was updated to optimise the detection of RNA in human skeletal muscle biopsy samples by removing invalid and low signal-high-variance probes (as for CDF GPL24047). The probes were then summarized into groups (probe-sets) reflecting either an ensembl full transcript identifier (FL-ENST, GPL24047) or just the probes targeting the 3' UTR or the 5' UTR of that particular ENST. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by array

Platform:

GPL28993

230 Samples

Download data: CEL