U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Embolism and Thrombosis

MedGen UID:
43147
•Concept ID:
C0085307
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Thrombosis and Embolism

Definition

A collective term for pathological conditions which are caused by the formation of a blood clot (THROMBUS) in a blood vessel, or by blocking of a blood vessel with an EMBOLUS, undissolved materials in the blood stream. [from MeSH]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Risk and Management of Bleeding Complications with Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Venous Thromboembolism: a Narrative Review.
Ballestri S, Romagnoli E, Arioli D, Coluccio V, Marrazzo A, Athanasiou A, Di Girolamo M, Cappi C, Marietta M, Capitelli M
Adv Ther 2023 Jan;40(1):41-66. Epub 2022 Oct 16 doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02333-9. PMID: 36244055Free PMC Article
Endovascular Treatment of Thrombosis and Embolism.
Goktay AY, Senturk C
Adv Exp Med Biol 2017;906:195-213. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_116. PMID: 27664152
Venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: risk assessment, prevention and management.
Tukaye DN, Brink H, Baliga R
Future Cardiol 2016 Mar;12(2):221-35. Epub 2016 Feb 26 doi: 10.2217/fca.15.87. PMID: 26919091

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Intraoperative electroencephalography.
Nuwer MR
J Clin Neurophysiol 1993 Oct;10(4):437-44. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199310000-00005. PMID: 8308142
Ticlopidine hydrochloride.
Blissitt PA
J Neurosci Nurs 1992 Oct;24(5):296-300. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199210000-00012. PMID: 1402156
Dural sinus thrombosis.
McLean BN
Br J Hosp Med 1991 Apr;45(4):226-31. PMID: 2059775
Cardiac embolism: the neurologist's perspective.
Sherman DG
Am J Cardiol 1990 Feb 2;65(6):32C-37C. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90113-f. PMID: 2405625
Dural sinus and cerebral venous thrombosis.
Nagpal RD
Neurosurg Rev 1983;6(3):155-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01742767. PMID: 6371593

Diagnosis

Locked-in syndrome.
Sepcić J, Sepić-Grahovac D, Strenja-Grubesić J, Antonelli L, Andrasević D
Neurol Croat 1992;41(3):157-61. PMID: 1463800
Dural sinus thrombosis.
McLean BN
Br J Hosp Med 1991 Apr;45(4):226-31. PMID: 2059775
ATHEROMATOUS EMBOLISM.
ELIOT RS, KANJUH VI, EDWARDS JE
Circulation 1964 Oct;30:611-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.30.4.611. PMID: 14211824
OCULAR BOBBING.
FISHER CM
Arch Neurol 1964 Nov;11:543-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1964.00460230093008. PMID: 14200662
ENDOCARDITIS.
FRIEDBERG CK
Bull N Y Acad Med 1964 Jul;40(7):522-31. PMID: 14150924Free PMC Article

Therapy

Stroke syndromes.
Baumlin KM, Richardson LD
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Aug;15(3):551-61. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70317-5. PMID: 9255132
Cervical artery dissections.
Leys D, Lucas C, Gobert M, Deklunder G, Pruvo JP
Eur Neurol 1997;37(1):3-12. doi: 10.1159/000117396. PMID: 9018025
Cerebral venous thrombosis.
Martin PJ, Enevoldson TP
Postgrad Med J 1996 Feb;72(844):72-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.844.72. PMID: 8871455Free PMC Article
Thrombolytic therapy for stroke.
Brott T, Broderick J, Kothari R
Curr Opin Neurol 1994 Feb;7(1):25-35. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199402000-00006. PMID: 8173673
Prophylaxis and acute therapy of arterial embolism with special reference to cerebral embolism.
Tettenborn B, Krämer G, Erbel R
Herz 1991 Dec;16(6):444-55. PMID: 1765348

Prognosis

Stroke syndromes.
Baumlin KM, Richardson LD
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Aug;15(3):551-61. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70317-5. PMID: 9255132
Cerebral venous thrombosis.
Ameri A, Bousser MG
Neurol Clin 1992 Feb;10(1):87-111. PMID: 1557011
Dural sinus thrombosis.
McLean BN
Br J Hosp Med 1991 Apr;45(4):226-31. PMID: 2059775
ENDOCARDITIS.
FRIEDBERG CK
Bull N Y Acad Med 1964 Jul;40(7):522-31. PMID: 14150924Free PMC Article
ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY TODAY.
VIGRAN IM
Angiology 1964 Jan;15:1-10. doi: 10.1177/000331976401500101. PMID: 14106728

Clinical prediction guides

Principal Component Analysis on Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism.
Martins TD, Annichino-Bizzacchi JM, Romano AVC, Filho RM
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2019 Jan-Dec;25:1076029619895323. doi: 10.1177/1076029619895323. PMID: 31858829Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and clinical characteristics of inherited activated protein C resistance.
Samama MM, Simon D, Horellou MH, Trossaërt M, Elalamy I, Conard J
Haemostasis 1996 Oct;26 Suppl 4:315-30. doi: 10.1159/000217312. PMID: 8979137
Brain embolism, revisited.
Caplan LR
Neurology 1993 Jul;43(7):1281-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.7.1281. PMID: 8327124
Fibrinogen and mechanisms of thrombosis. A difficult link.
Di Minno G, Cerbone A, Margaglione M, Vecchione G, Grandone E, Mancini M
Eur J Epidemiol 1992 May;8 Suppl 1:88-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00145357. PMID: 1505658
Locked-in syndrome.
Sepcić J, Sepić-Grahovac D, Strenja-Grubesić J, Antonelli L, Andrasević D
Neurol Croat 1992;41(3):157-61. PMID: 1463800

Recent systematic reviews

Incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tamme K, Reintam Blaser A, Laisaar KT, Mändul M, Kals J, Forbes A, Kiss O, Acosta S, Bjørck M, Starkopf J
BMJ Open 2022 Oct 25;12(10):e062846. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062846. PMID: 36283747Free PMC Article
Postoperative bleeding and venous thromboembolism in colorectal cancer patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lundbech M, Krag AE, Iversen LH, Hvas AM
Int J Colorectal Dis 2022 Jan;37(1):17-33. Epub 2021 Oct 9 doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04021-6. PMID: 34626208
Thromboembolic Risk of C1 Esterase Inhibitors: A Systematic Review on Current Evidence.
Burnham K, Reinert JP
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2020 Jul;13(7):779-786. Epub 2020 Jun 4 doi: 10.1080/17512433.2020.1776110. PMID: 32476505
Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types--a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Patra J, Taylor B, Irving H, Roerecke M, Baliunas D, Mohapatra S, Rehm J
BMC Public Health 2010 May 18;10:258. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-258. PMID: 20482788Free PMC Article
Correlation between carotid intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical symptoms: systematic review of observational studies.
Gao P, Chen ZQ, Bao YH, Jiao LQ, Ling F
Stroke 2007 Aug;38(8):2382-90. Epub 2007 Jun 28 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.482760. PMID: 17600232

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...