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Embolism and Thrombosis

MedGen UID:
43147
•Concept ID:
C0085307
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Thrombosis and Embolism

Definition

A collective term for pathological conditions which are caused by the formation of a blood clot (THROMBUS) in a blood vessel, or by blocking of a blood vessel with an EMBOLUS, undissolved materials in the blood stream. [from MeSH]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Risk and Management of Bleeding Complications with Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Venous Thromboembolism: a Narrative Review.
Ballestri S, Romagnoli E, Arioli D, Coluccio V, Marrazzo A, Athanasiou A, Di Girolamo M, Cappi C, Marietta M, Capitelli M
Adv Ther 2023 Jan;40(1):41-66. Epub 2022 Oct 16 doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02333-9. PMID: 36244055Free PMC Article
Endovascular Treatment of Thrombosis and Embolism.
Goktay AY, Senturk C
Adv Exp Med Biol 2017;906:195-213. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_116. PMID: 27664152
TREATMENT of a stroke.
Lancet 1959 Feb 7;1(7067):293-4. PMID: 13632002

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Intraoperative electroencephalography.
Nuwer MR
J Clin Neurophysiol 1993 Oct;10(4):437-44. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199310000-00005. PMID: 8308142
Thrombolytic therapy.
Brott T
Neurol Clin 1992 Feb;10(1):219-32. PMID: 1557004
Ticlopidine hydrochloride.
Blissitt PA
J Neurosci Nurs 1992 Oct;24(5):296-300. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199210000-00012. PMID: 1402156
Lacunar infarcts.
Kappelle LJ, van Gijn J
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1986;88(1):3-17. doi: 10.1016/0303-8467(86)90002-8. PMID: 3519037
Associative visual agnosia.
Rubens AB, Benson DF
Arch Neurol 1971 Apr;24(4):305-16. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1971.00480340037003. PMID: 5548450

Diagnosis

Stroke syndromes.
Baumlin KM, Richardson LD
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Aug;15(3):551-61. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70317-5. PMID: 9255132
ATHEROMATOUS EMBOLISM.
ELIOT RS, KANJUH VI, EDWARDS JE
Circulation 1964 Oct;30:611-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.30.4.611. PMID: 14211824
OCULAR BOBBING.
FISHER CM
Arch Neurol 1964 Nov;11:543-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1964.00460230093008. PMID: 14200662
ENDOCARDITIS.
FRIEDBERG CK
Bull N Y Acad Med 1964 Jul;40(7):522-31. PMID: 14150924Free PMC Article
Basilar artery syndrome.
CAMPBELL MH
Can Med Assoc J 1953 Sep;69(3):314-5. PMID: 13082479Free PMC Article

Therapy

Stroke syndromes.
Baumlin KM, Richardson LD
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Aug;15(3):551-61. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70317-5. PMID: 9255132
Cerebral venous thrombosis.
Martin PJ, Enevoldson TP
Postgrad Med J 1996 Feb;72(844):72-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.844.72. PMID: 8871455Free PMC Article
Stroke therapy.
Zivin JA, Choi DW
Sci Am 1991 Jul;265(1):56-63. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0791-56. PMID: 1679258
Cerebral embolism.
Sherman DG, Dyken ML, Fisher M, Harrison MJ, Hart RG
Chest 1986 Feb;89(2 Suppl):82S-98S. doi: 10.1378/chest.89.2_supplement.82s. PMID: 3510833
Basilar artery syndrome.
CAMPBELL MH
Can Med Assoc J 1953 Sep;69(3):314-5. PMID: 13082479Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Stroke syndromes.
Baumlin KM, Richardson LD
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1997 Aug;15(3):551-61. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70317-5. PMID: 9255132
Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis.
Palaoglu S, Sav A, Basak T, Yalcinlar Y, Scheithauer BW
Neurosurgery 1993 Nov;33(5):894-7. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199311000-00018. PMID: 8264889
Cerebral venous thrombosis.
Ameri A, Bousser MG
Neurol Clin 1992 Feb;10(1):87-111. PMID: 1557011
ENDOCARDITIS.
FRIEDBERG CK
Bull N Y Acad Med 1964 Jul;40(7):522-31. PMID: 14150924Free PMC Article
ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY TODAY.
VIGRAN IM
Angiology 1964 Jan;15:1-10. doi: 10.1177/000331976401500101. PMID: 14106728

Clinical prediction guides

Pharmacokinetics of enoxaparin in COVID-19 critically ill patients.
Zufferey PJ, Dupont A, Lanoiselée J, Bauters A, Poissy J, Goutay J, Jean L, Caplan M, Levy L, Susen S, Delavenne X
Thromb Res 2021 Sep;205:120-127. Epub 2021 Jul 21 doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2021.07.010. PMID: 34311154Free PMC Article
Distribution of perioperative stroke in cardiac surgery.
Pierik R, Uyttenboogaart M, Erasmus ME, Scheeren TWL, van den Bergh WM
Eur J Neurol 2019 Jan;26(1):184-190. Epub 2018 Sep 24 doi: 10.1111/ene.13793. PMID: 30152579Free PMC Article
Thrombolysis acute ischemic stroke.
Fieschi C, Cavalletti C, Toni D, Fiorelli M, Sacchetti ML, De Michele M, Gori MC, Montinaro E, Argentino C
Acta Neurochir Suppl 1996;66:76-80. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9465-2_14. PMID: 8780802
The cerebral venous system.
Schmidek HH, Auer LM, Kapp JP
Neurosurgery 1985 Oct;17(4):663-78. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198510000-00024. PMID: 3903542
Adult "failure-to-thrive" syndrome.
Messert B, Kurlanzik AE, Thorning DR
J Nerv Ment Dis 1976 Jun;162(6):401-9. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197606000-00006. PMID: 1271046

Recent systematic reviews

Incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tamme K, Reintam Blaser A, Laisaar KT, Mändul M, Kals J, Forbes A, Kiss O, Acosta S, Bjørck M, Starkopf J
BMJ Open 2022 Oct 25;12(10):e062846. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062846. PMID: 36283747Free PMC Article
Postoperative bleeding and venous thromboembolism in colorectal cancer patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lundbech M, Krag AE, Iversen LH, Hvas AM
Int J Colorectal Dis 2022 Jan;37(1):17-33. Epub 2021 Oct 9 doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04021-6. PMID: 34626208
Thromboembolic Risk of C1 Esterase Inhibitors: A Systematic Review on Current Evidence.
Burnham K, Reinert JP
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2020 Jul;13(7):779-786. Epub 2020 Jun 4 doi: 10.1080/17512433.2020.1776110. PMID: 32476505
Alcohol consumption and the risk of morbidity and mortality for different stroke types--a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Patra J, Taylor B, Irving H, Roerecke M, Baliunas D, Mohapatra S, Rehm J
BMC Public Health 2010 May 18;10:258. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-258. PMID: 20482788Free PMC Article
Correlation between carotid intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical symptoms: systematic review of observational studies.
Gao P, Chen ZQ, Bao YH, Jiao LQ, Ling F
Stroke 2007 Aug;38(8):2382-90. Epub 2007 Jun 28 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.482760. PMID: 17600232

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