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Female Reproductive System Finding

MedGen UID:: 858736
•Concept ID:: C3899142
•: Finding

Definition

Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the female reproductive system. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVFemale Reproductive System Finding

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Clinical finding
  - Finding by Site or System
    - Reproductive System Finding
      - Female Reproductive System Finding
        Amnion nodosum
        Aplasia of the uterus
        Bartholin duct cyst
        Blocked fallopian tube
        Breast finding
        Breast Lump Not Palpated
        Breast Lump Palpated
        High Risk Breast Carcinoma
        Inability To Breast Feed
        Cervical Change
        Cervical Endocervicosis
        Chronic villitis
        Cyst of vagina
        Damage of Vaginal Mucosa
        Date of last menstrual period
        Double Capsule
        Ectopic Prostate Tissue in the Cervix
        Fallopian Tube Anastomotic Leakage
        Fallopian Tube Perforation
        Finding of gravid uterus
        Finding of regularity of menstrual cycle
        Finding related to pregnancy
        Braxton Hicks contractions
        Change in Uterine Shape
        Early Pregnancy Symptom
        Engorgement of breasts
        Enlarged uterus
        False labor
        Fetal finding
        Antepartum fetal asphyxia
        Appropriate for Gestational Age
        Cephalopelvic disproportion
        Elevated Fetal Core Body Temperature
        Fetal Harm
        Fetal heart finding
        Fetal Hypoxemia
        Fetal macrosomia
        Fetal Station
        Finding related to attitude of fetus
        Position of fetus
        Presentation of fetus - finding
        Finding During Childbirth Labor
        Amniotic fluid leaking
        Back Labor
        Bulging Perineum
        Crowning
        Dilated Anus
        Duncan Mechanism
        Duration of Rupture of Membrane
        Frequency of uterine contraction
        Intense Uterine Contraction
        Labor pain
        Labor problem
        Number of Centimeters Dilated on Admission
        Phase of Labor
        Postpartum Placental Separation
        Regular uterine contractions
        Rupture of Membrane
        Schultze Mechanism
        Signs of Impending Birth
        Spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes
        Stage of Labor
        Time of Onset of Labor
        Urge to Push
        Uterine Tachysystole
        Finding of uterine contractions
        Tetanic contractions of uterus
        First Movement
        Impending Labor
        Labor After Cesarean
        Meconium stained amniotic fluid
        Mild uterine contractions
        Morning sickness
        Hyperemesis gravidarum
        Passing of Mucus Plug
        Physiologic Lightening
        Pregnancy Complication
        Abnormal pregnancy
        Angular pregnancy
        Antepartum hemorrhage
        Antepartum Uterine Rupture
        Bleeding from female genital tract during pregnancy
        Blighted ovum
        Cervical insufficiency
        Chemical pregnancy
        Chorea gravidarum
        Deaths, Maternal
        Discordant Twin
        Disorder of placenta
        Ectopic pregnancy
        Embryonic Loss
        Fetal death
        Fetal disorder
        Gestational Complication
        Gestational diabetes
        Hemorrhagic complication of pregnancy
        Herpes gestationis
        High risk pregnancy
        Hypertension, pregnancy-induced
        Labor Complication
        Late Pregnancy Bleeding
        Maternal Complication of Pregnancy
        Maternal Fever
        Maternal Hypotension
        Maternal Obesity
        Maternal phenylketonuria
        Non-Rh Blood Group Isoimmunization
        Nuchal cord
        Oligohydramnios
        Pelvic Floor Disorder
        Perinatal death
        Polyhydramnios
        Post-term pregnancy
        Postpartum Complication
        Precipitous Birth
        Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular
        Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic
        Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
        Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic
        Pregnancy with Intrauterine Device
        Pregnancy-Related Nausea and/or Vomiting
        Premature rupture of membranes
        Preterm Birth Complication
        Puerperal disorder
        Rh Incompatibility
        Rh isoimmunization
        Spontaneous Abortion
        Threatened miscarriage
        Threatened Preterm Labor
        Unspecified Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy, Unspecified Trimester
        Uterine rupture
        Vanishing twin syndrome
        Pregnancy Outcome
        Live Birth
        Multiple birth
        Post Term Birth
        Pregnancy with abortive outcome
        Premature birth
        Stillbirth
        Pregnancy Related Breast Soreness
        Pregnancy Status
        Mixed Population Pregnancy Status
        Not pregnant
        Pregnancy
        Pregnancy Status at Time of Illness or Condition
        Uterine souffle
        First trimester bleeding
        Hematosalpinx
        Hydrosalpinx
        Implantation Site Remnant
        Lactation Status
        Lactating
        Mixed Population Lactating Status
        Menses Duration
        Menses Flow Rate Description
        Metrorrhagia
        Missed period
        Multiple pregnancy
        Quadruplet pregnancy
        Triplet pregnancy
        Twin pregnancy
        Dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy
        Monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy
        Monochorionic monoamniotic twin pregnancy
        Myometrial Invasion
        Greater than or Equal to 50% Myometrial Invasion
        Less than 50% Myometrial Invasion
        Non-Cesarean Uterine Surgical Scarring
        Ovarian Capsule Fragmented
        Ovarian Capsule Intact
        Ovarian Capsule Ruptured
        Ovarian cyst
        Benign Ovarian Cyst
        Complex ovarian cyst
        Corpus luteum cyst
        Follicular cyst of ovary
        Germinal inclusion cyst of ovary
        Simple Ovarian Cyst
        Unilocular Ovarian Cyst
        Calcified ovarian cyst
        Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst
        Ovarian Endometriotic Cyst
        Ovarian serous cystadenoma
        Ovarian papillary cystadenoma
        Polycystic ovaries
        Ovarian Hemorrhage
        Parietal Decidual Spiral Vessel with Fibrinoid Necrosis-Atherosis
        Perforation of uterus
        Placental finding
        Absent Physiologic Conversion of Uteroplacental Vessel
        Accelerated Placental Villous Maturation
        Appropriate Placental Villous Maturation
        Avascular Placental Villi
        Chorangiosis
        Chronic Uteroplacental Vasculitis
        Complete Maternal Surface of Placenta
        Fused Placenta
        Green Fetal Membrane
        Gross Placental Abruption
        Hemosiderin in Intervillous Thrombus
        Histologic Chorioamnionitis
        Incomplete Maternal Surface of Placenta
        Increased Placental Syncytial Knots
        Larger Axis of Placenta
        Marginal Insertion of Fetal Membrane
        Marginal umbilical cord insertion
        Mottled Color of Placental Parenchyma
        Necrosis of placenta
        Placenta circummarginate
        Placenta circumvallata
        Placenta multipartita
        Placental Disc Thickness
        Placental Fibrinoid Deposition
        Placental Lesion
        Placental mesenchymal dysplasia
        Placental Stromal Dusty Mineralization
        Placental Villous Dysmaturity
        Placental Villous Fibrosis
        Placental Villous Stromal Hemorrhage
        Placental Villous Stromal-Vascular Karyorrhexis
        placentomegaly
        Shared Placenta
        Shorter Axis of Placenta
        Site of Fetal Membrane Rupture
        Trimmed Placental Weight
        Twin placenta
        Uniform Color of Placental Parenchyma
        Untrimmed Placental Weight
        Uteroplacental Vessel Fibrinoid Necrosis with or without Atherosis
        Velamentous cord insertion
        Velamentous Vessel
        Ruptured Velamentous Vessel
        Placental Remnant
        Placental Remnant and Implantation Site Remnant
        Post Abortion Hemorrhage
        Postmenopausal bleeding
        Pregnancy and Lactation Status
        Pregnancy with a Contraceptive Device
        Premature thelarche
        Tunnel Clusters
        Umbilical cord finding
        Compression of umbilical cord
        Hypercoiled Umbilical Cord
        Hypocoiled Umbilical Cord
        Length of umbilical cord
        Omphalorrhexis
        Short umbilical cord
        Single umbilical artery
        True knot of umbilical cord
        Umbilical Cord Diameter
        Umbilical Cord Discoloration
        Umbilical Cord Occlusion
        Uterine Anastomotic Leakage
        Uterine Cervical Stenosis
        Uterine Hemorrhage
        Menorrhagia
        Post-partum hemorrhage
        Atonic postpartum hemorrhage
        Delayed AND/OR secondary postpartum hemorrhage
        Uterine Involution
        Uterine Obstruction
        Uterus present
        Vaginal adenosis
        Vaginal Anastomotic Leakage
        Vaginal bleeding
        Vaginal discharge symptom
        Abnormal vaginal discharge
        Neonatal Vaginal Discharge
        Vaginal dryness
        Vaginal Endocervicosis
        Vaginal Obstruction
        Labial Fusion
        Vaginal Perforation
        Vaginal pruritus
        Vaginal stricture
        Vaginismus
        Psychologic vaginismus
        Vulvovaginal Atrophy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recommendations From the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Teede HJ, Tay CT, Laven JJE, Dokras A, Moran LJ, Piltonen TT, Costello MF, Boivin J, Redman LM, Boyle JA, Norman RJ, Mousa A, Joham AE
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023 Sep 18;108(10):2447-2469. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad463. PMID: 37580314 Free PMC Article

Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Teede HJ, Misso ML, Costello MF, Dokras A, Laven J, Moran L, Piltonen T, Norman RJ; International PCOS Network
Hum Reprod 2018 Sep 1;33(9):1602-1618. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dey256. PMID: 30052961 Free PMC Article

Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Teede HJ, Misso ML, Costello MF, Dokras A, Laven J, Moran L, Piltonen T, Norman RJ; International PCOS Network
Fertil Steril 2018 Aug;110(3):364-379. Epub 2018 Jul 19 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.004. PMID: 30033227 Free PMC Article

See all (3750)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosing adenomyosis: an integrated clinical and imaging approach.

Chapron C, Vannuccini S, Santulli P, Abrão MS, Carmona F, Fraser IS, Gordts S, Guo SW, Just PA, Noël JC, Pistofidis G, Van den Bosch T, Petraglia F
Hum Reprod Update 2020 Apr 15;26(3):392-411. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmz049. PMID: 32097456

Advanced Imaging in Female Infertility.

Dishuck CF, Perchik JD, Porter KK, Gunn DD
Curr Urol Rep 2019 Nov 16;20(11):77. doi: 10.1007/s11934-019-0942-0. PMID: 31734736

Impact of Immune System Activation and Vascular Impairment on Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction.

Calmasini FB, Klee N, Webb RC, Priviero F
Sex Med Rev 2019 Oct;7(4):604-613. Epub 2019 Jul 17 doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.05.005. PMID: 31326360 Free PMC Article

A review of probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: helpful or hype?

Khalesi S, Bellissimo N, Vandelanotte C, Williams S, Stanley D, Irwin C
Eur J Clin Nutr 2019 Jan;73(1):24-37. Epub 2018 Mar 26 doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0135-9. PMID: 29581563

Obstetric (nonfetal) complications.

Shanbhogue AK, Menias CO, Lalwani N, Lall C, Khandelwal A, Nagar A
Radiol Clin North Am 2013 Nov;51(6):983-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2013.07.012. PMID: 24210440

See all (35246)

Diagnosis

Bioengineering trends in female reproduction: a systematic review.

Francés-Herrero E, Lopez R, Hellström M, de Miguel-Gómez L, Herraiz S, Brännström M, Pellicer A, Cervelló I
Hum Reprod Update 2022 Nov 2;28(6):798-837. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmac025. PMID: 35652272 Free PMC Article

Potential influence of COVID-19/ACE2 on the female reproductive system.

Jing Y, Run-Qian L, Hao-Ran W, Hao-Ran C, Ya-Bin L, Yang G, Fei C
Mol Hum Reprod 2020 Jun 1;26(6):367-373. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gaaa030. PMID: 32365180 Free PMC Article

Diagnosing adenomyosis: an integrated clinical and imaging approach.

Advanced Imaging in Female Infertility.

Dishuck CF, Perchik JD, Porter KK, Gunn DD
Curr Urol Rep 2019 Nov 16;20(11):77. doi: 10.1007/s11934-019-0942-0. PMID: 31734736

Imaging of postoperative endometriosis.

Guerra A, Daraï E, Osório F, Setúbal A, Bendifallah S, Loureiro A, Thomassin-Naggara I
Diagn Interv Imaging 2019 Oct;100(10):607-618. Epub 2019 Feb 13 doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2018.11.003. PMID: 30770231

See all (35669)

Therapy

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome: a comprehensive update.

Herlin MK, Petersen MB, Brännström M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020 Aug 20;15(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01491-9. PMID: 32819397 Free PMC Article

Probiotics Dietary Supplementation for Modulating Endocrine and Fertility Microbiota Dysbiosis.

López-Moreno A, Aguilera M
Nutrients 2020 Mar 13;12(3) doi: 10.3390/nu12030757. PMID: 32182980 Free PMC Article

Exosome-based intercellular communication in female reproductive microenvironments.

Ranjbaran A, Latifi Z, Nejabati HR, Abroon S, Mihanfar A, Sadigh AR, Fattahi A, Nouri M, Raffel N
J Cell Physiol 2019 Nov;234(11):19212-19222. Epub 2019 Apr 15 doi: 10.1002/jcp.28668. PMID: 30989676

A review of probiotic supplementation in healthy adults: helpful or hype?

Khalesi S, Bellissimo N, Vandelanotte C, Williams S, Stanley D, Irwin C
Eur J Clin Nutr 2019 Jan;73(1):24-37. Epub 2018 Mar 26 doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0135-9. PMID: 29581563

Genital injuries acute evaluation and management.

Lopez HN, Focseneanu MA, Merritt DF
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018 Apr;48:28-39. Epub 2017 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009. PMID: 29117923

See all (21558)

Prognosis

Trends in cervical cancer mortality in China from 1989 to 2018: an age-period-cohort study and Joinpoint analysis.

Guo M, Xu J, Du J
BMC Public Health 2021 Jul 6;21(1):1329. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11401-8. PMID: 34229639 Free PMC Article

Impact of Immune System Activation and Vascular Impairment on Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction.

Calmasini FB, Klee N, Webb RC, Priviero F
Sex Med Rev 2019 Oct;7(4):604-613. Epub 2019 Jul 17 doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.05.005. PMID: 31326360 Free PMC Article

Evaluation and Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.

Marnach ML, Laughlin-Tommaso SK
Mayo Clin Proc 2019 Feb;94(2):326-335. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.12.012. PMID: 30711128

Vulvar Varicosities: A Review.

Kim AS, Greyling LA, Davis LS
Dermatol Surg 2017 Mar;43(3):351-356. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001008. PMID: 28005626

Endometrial cancer.

Sorosky JI
Obstet Gynecol 2008 Feb;111(2 Pt 1):436-47. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318162f690. PMID: 18238985

See all (16821)

Clinical prediction guides

Diagnosing adenomyosis: an integrated clinical and imaging approach.

Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): diagnostic criteria for T-shaped uterus.

Ludwin A, Coelho Neto MA, Ludwin I, Nastri CO, Costa W, Acién M, Alcazar JL, Benacerraf B, Condous G, DeCherney A, De Wilde RL, Diamond MP, Emanuel MH, Guerriero S, Hurd W, Levine D, Lindheim S, Pellicer A, Petraglia F, Saridogan E, Martins WP
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2020 Jun;55(6):815-829. Epub 2020 May 15 doi: 10.1002/uog.20845. PMID: 31432589

Diagnosis of deep endometriosis: clinical examination, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other techniques.

Bazot M, Daraï E
Fertil Steril 2017 Dec;108(6):886-894. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.10.026. PMID: 29202963

Endometriosis fertility index: the new, validated endometriosis staging system.

Adamson GD, Pasta DJ
Fertil Steril 2010 Oct;94(5):1609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.035. PMID: 19931076

Magnetic resonance imaging of male and female genitals during coitus and female sexual arousal.

Schultz WW, van Andel P, Sabelis I, Mooyaart E
BMJ 1999 Dec 18-25;319(7225):1596-600. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7225.1596. PMID: 10600954 Free PMC Article

See all (22670)

Recent systematic reviews

Bioengineering trends in female reproduction: a systematic review.

Effect of Hysteroscopic Metroplasty on Reproductive Outcomes in Women with Septate Uterus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Carrera M, Pérez Millan F, Alcázar JL, Alonso L, Caballero M, Carugno J, Dominguez JA, Moratalla E
J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022 Apr;29(4):465-475. Epub 2021 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.10.001. PMID: 34648934

The Role of Zinc in Selected Female Reproductive System Disorders.

Nasiadek M, Stragierowicz J, Klimczak M, Kilanowicz A
Nutrients 2020 Aug 16;12(8) doi: 10.3390/nu12082464. PMID: 32824334 Free PMC Article

Conventional and modern markers of endometrial receptivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Craciunas L, Gallos I, Chu J, Bourne T, Quenby S, Brosens JJ, Coomarasamy A
Hum Reprod Update 2019 Mar 1;25(2):202-223. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmy044. PMID: 30624659

Prevention and treatment of moderate and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a guideline.

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2016 Dec;106(7):1634-1647. Epub 2016 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.048. PMID: 27678032

See all (985)

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Female Reproductive System Finding

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Practice guidelines

Related information

Recent activity