U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from PMC

Neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract

MedGen UID:
4846
Concept ID:
C0017185
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Gastrointestinal Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Neoplasm, Gastrointestinal; Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal
SNOMED CT: Tumor of gastrointestinal tract (126768004); Neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract (126768004)
 
HPO: HP:0007378

Definition

A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the gastrointestinal tract. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNeoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract

Conditions with this feature

Carney-Stratakis syndrome
MedGen UID:
376098
Concept ID:
C1847319
Disease or Syndrome
A familial syndrome characterized by gastrointestinal stromal tumors and paragangliomas, often at multiple sites. It is a very rare syndrome presenting at a young age. The gastric stromal sarcomas are multifocal and the paragangliomas are multicentric. The clinical spectrum of this syndrome varies widely, depending on the localization and the size of the tumors. The vast majority of cases are due to germline mutations of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunit genes SDHB, SDHC and SDHD. Predisposition to developing these tumors is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner with incomplete penetrance.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Keretsu S, Ghosh S, Cho SJ
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Nov 3;21(21) doi: 10.3390/ijms21218232. PMID: 33153146Free PMC Article
Keung EZ, Raut CP
Surg Clin North Am 2017 Apr;97(2):437-452. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.12.001. PMID: 28325196
Sepe PS, Brugge WR
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009 Jun;6(6):363-71. Epub 2009 Apr 14 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.43. PMID: 19365407

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Keung EZ, Raut CP
Surg Clin North Am 2017 Apr;97(2):437-452. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.12.001. PMID: 28325196
Lopes LF, Bacchi CE
J Cell Mol Med 2010 Jan;14(1-2):42-50. Epub 2009 Nov 28 doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00983.x. PMID: 19968734Free PMC Article
Sepe PS, Brugge WR
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009 Jun;6(6):363-71. Epub 2009 Apr 14 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.43. PMID: 19365407
Rubin BP, Heinrich MC, Corless CL
Lancet 2007 May 19;369(9574):1731-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60780-6. PMID: 17512858
Yee J, Wall SD
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1995 Jun;24(2):413-34. PMID: 7642250

Diagnosis

Gao X, Xu S, Zhu P, Lao IW, Yu L, Wang J
Am J Surg Pathol 2024 May 1;48(5):623-631. Epub 2024 Mar 25 doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000002202. PMID: 38525823
Charville GW, Longacre TA
Adv Anat Pathol 2017 Nov;24(6):336-353. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000166. PMID: 28820749
Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW
Anticancer Res 2014 May;34(5):2547-50. PMID: 24778074
Sepe PS, Brugge WR
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009 Jun;6(6):363-71. Epub 2009 Apr 14 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.43. PMID: 19365407
Yee J, Wall SD
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1995 Jun;24(2):413-34. PMID: 7642250

Therapy

Muszyński T, Polak K, Frątczak A, Miziołek B, Bergler-Czop B, Szczepanik A
Nutrients 2022 Jun 29;14(13) doi: 10.3390/nu14132712. PMID: 35807892Free PMC Article
Sardaro A, Ferrari C, Carbonara R, Altini C, Lavelli V, Rubini G
Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2021 Mar;36(2):123-132. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3643. PMID: 32551915
Keung EZ, Raut CP
Surg Clin North Am 2017 Apr;97(2):437-452. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.12.001. PMID: 28325196
Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW
Anticancer Res 2014 May;34(5):2547-50. PMID: 24778074
Rubin BP, Heinrich MC, Corless CL
Lancet 2007 May 19;369(9574):1731-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60780-6. PMID: 17512858

Prognosis

Van Treeck BJ, Thangaiah JJ, Torres-Mora J, Stevens TM, Rothermundt C, Fassan M, Loupakis F, Diebold J, Hornick JL, Halling KC, Folpe AL
Mod Pathol 2021 Aug;34(8):1547-1557. Epub 2021 Mar 13 doi: 10.1038/s41379-021-00792-z. PMID: 33714983
Sardaro A, Ferrari C, Carbonara R, Altini C, Lavelli V, Rubini G
Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2021 Mar;36(2):123-132. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3643. PMID: 32551915
Charville GW, Longacre TA
Adv Anat Pathol 2017 Nov;24(6):336-353. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000166. PMID: 28820749
Lopes LF, Bacchi CE
J Cell Mol Med 2010 Jan;14(1-2):42-50. Epub 2009 Nov 28 doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00983.x. PMID: 19968734Free PMC Article
Yee J, Wall SD
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1995 Jun;24(2):413-34. PMID: 7642250

Clinical prediction guides

Liu C, Sun H, Huang W, Wang Z, Fu C, Han D, Zhao Q, Wu X, Li B
Front Immunol 2023;14:1193394. Epub 2023 May 31 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1193394. PMID: 37325650Free PMC Article
Sardaro A, Ferrari C, Carbonara R, Altini C, Lavelli V, Rubini G
Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2021 Mar;36(2):123-132. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3643. PMID: 32551915
Charville GW, Longacre TA
Adv Anat Pathol 2017 Nov;24(6):336-353. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000166. PMID: 28820749
Lopes LF, Bacchi CE
J Cell Mol Med 2010 Jan;14(1-2):42-50. Epub 2009 Nov 28 doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00983.x. PMID: 19968734Free PMC Article
Sepe PS, Brugge WR
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009 Jun;6(6):363-71. Epub 2009 Apr 14 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.43. PMID: 19365407

Recent systematic reviews

Gkegkes ID, Milionis V, Goutas N, Mantzoros I, Bourtzinakou AA, Stamatiadis AP
J Gastrointest Cancer 2024 Oct 18;56(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s12029-024-01116-5. PMID: 39422801
Muszyński T, Polak K, Frątczak A, Miziołek B, Bergler-Czop B, Szczepanik A
Nutrients 2022 Jun 29;14(13) doi: 10.3390/nu14132712. PMID: 35807892Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...